ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨2011?½úÖÐÈýÄ££©£¨1£©Ò»Áмòгºá²¨£¬Ä³Ê±¿ÌµÄ²¨ÐÎͼÏóÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬´Ó¸Ãʱ¿Ì¿ªÊ¼¼Æʱ£¬²¨ÉÏAÖʵãµÄÕñ¶¯Í¼ÏóÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬Ôò
A£®Èô´Ë²¨Óöµ½ÁíÒ»Áмòгºá²¨²¢·¢ÉúÎȶ¨¸ÉÉæÏÖÏó£¬Ôò¸Ã²¨ËùÓöµ½µÄ²¨µÄƵÂÊΪ1.25Hz
B£®Èô¸Ã²¨ÄÜ·¢ÉúÃ÷ÏÔµÄÑÜÉäÏÖÏó£¬Ôò¸Ã²¨ËùÓöµ½µÄÕÏ°­Îï³ß´çÒ»¶¨±È20m´óºÜ¶à
C£®´Ó¸Ãʱ¿ÌÆð£¬ÔÙ¾­¹ý¡÷t=0.4s£¬PÖʵãͨ¹ýµÄ·³ÌΪ4m
D£®´Ó¸Ãʱ¿ÌÆð£¬ÖʵãP½«±ÈÖʵãQÏȻص½Æ½ºâλÖÃ
£¨2£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÎªÓÃijÖÖ͸Ã÷²ÄÁÏÖƳɵÄÒ»¿é³¤·½ÌåÀâ¾µµÄ½ØÃæͼ£¬OΪBCµÄÖÐÐÄ£¬¹âÏß´ÓABÃæÈëÉ䣬ÈëÉä½ÇΪ60¡ã£¬¹âÏß½øÈëÀâ¾µºóÉäÔÚOµã²¢Ç¡ºÃ²»´ÓBCÃæÉä³ö£®ÒÑÖªÕæ¿ÕÖеĹâËÙc=3.0¡Á108m/s£®
¢Ù»­³ö¹âÏß´Ó¿ªÊ¼ÉäÈëÀâ¾µµ½Éä³öÀâ¾µºóµÄÍêÕû¹â·ͼ£®
¢ÚÇó¸ÃÀâ¾µµÄÕÛÉäÂʺ͹âÏßÔÚÀâ¾µÖд«²¥ËٶȵĴóС£®£¨½á¹û¿É±£Áô¸ùºÅ£©£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉÒÒͼ¶Á³ö²¨µÄÖÜÆÚ£¬Çó³öƵÂÊ£®µ±Á½Áв¨µÄƵÂÊÏàͬʱ²ÅÄÜ·¢ÉúÎȶ¨µÄ¸ÉÉæÏÖÏó£®Óɼ׶Á³ö²¨³¤£¬µ±ÕÏ°­ÎïµÄ³ß´çÓ벨³¤²î²»¶àʱ»ò±È²¨³¤Ð¡Ê±ÄÜ·¢ÉúÃ÷ÏÔµÄÑÜÉäÏÖÏ󣮸ù¾Ýʱ¼äÓëÖÜÆڵĹØϵ£¬Çó½â¡÷t=0.4s£¬PÖʵãͨ¹ýµÄ·³Ì£®ÓÉÒÒͼ¶Á³öt=0ʱ¿ÌAÖʵãµÄÕñ¶¯·½Ïò£¬ÔÚ¼×ͼÅжϳö²¨µÄ´«²¥·½Ïò£¬·ÖÎöÖʵãPÓëÖʵãQ»Øµ½Æ½ºâλÖõÄÏȺó£®
£¨2£©¢Ù¹âÏß½øÈëÀâ¾µºóÉäÔÚOµã²¢Ç¡ºÃ²»´ÓBCÃæÉä³ö£¬ËµÃ÷¹âÏßÔÚOµã²úÉúÁËÈ«·´É䣬»­³ö¹â·ͼ£®
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÕÛÉ䶨ÂɺÍÁÙ½ç½Ç¹«Ê½£¬ÒÔ¼°¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇó³öÕÛÉäÂÊ£¬ÓÉv=
c
n
Çó³ö¹âÏßÔÚÀâ¾µÖд«²¥ËٶȵĴóС£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©
A¡¢ÓÉÒÒͼ¶Á³ö²¨µÄÖÜÆÚΪT=0.8s£¬ÆµÂÊΪf=
1
T
=1.25Hz£¬Ôò´Ë²¨Óöµ½ÁíÒ»Áмòгºá²¨²¢·¢ÉúÎȶ¨¸ÉÉæÏÖÏ󣬸ò¨ËùÓöµ½µÄ²¨µÄƵÂʱØΪ1.25Hz£®¹ÊAÕýÈ·£®
B¡¢Óɼ׶Á³ö²¨³¤Îª¦Ë=20m£¬Èô¸Ã²¨ÄÜ·¢ÉúÃ÷ÏÔµÄÑÜÉäÏÖÏó£¬Ôò¸Ã²¨ËùÓöµ½µÄÕÏ°­Îï³ß´çÒ»¶¨±È20mС»ò²î²»¶à£®¹ÊB´íÎó£®
C¡¢¡÷t=0.4s=
T
2
£¬PÖʵãͨ¹ýµÄ·³ÌΪS=2A=4cm£®¹ÊC´íÎó£®
D¡¢ÓÉÒÒ¶Á³öAµãÔÚt=0ʱ¿ÌµÄÕñ¶¯·½ÏòÏòÉÏ£¬Óɼ×ͼÅжϳö²¨µÄ´«²¥·½ÏòÑØyÖḺ·½Ïò£¬Í¼ÖÐPµãµÄÕñ¶¯·½ÏòÏòÏ£¬¶øQµãÏòÉÏ£¬Ôò´Ó¸Ãʱ¿ÌÆð£¬ÖʵãP½«±ÈÖʵãQºó»Øµ½Æ½ºâλÖ㮹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡A
£¨2£©£©¢Ù¹âÏß½øÈëÀâ¾µºóÉäÔÚOµã²¢Ç¡ºÃ²»´ÓBCÃæÉä³ö£¬ËµÃ÷¹âÏßÔÚOµã²úÉúÁËÈ«·´É䣬»­³ö¹â·ͼ£®
 ¢ÚÔÚABÃ棬¸ù¾ÝÕÛÉ䶨Âɵãºn=
sin¦È1
sin¦È2
 
     ÔÚOµã sinC=
1
n
   
    ¶øÓɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶµÃ¦È2+C=90¡ã     
    ÁªÁ¢½âµÃn=
7
2
           
¹âÏßÔÚÀâ¾µÖд«²¥ËٶȵĴóСv=
c
n
=
3¡Á108
7
2
=
6
7
7
¡Á108m/s
´ð£º
£¨1£©A           
£¨2£©¢Ù¹â·ͼÈçͼËùʾ£®
    ¢Ú¸ÃÀâ¾µµÄÕÛÉäÂÊΪ
7
2
£¬¹âÏßÔÚÀâ¾µÖд«²¥ËٶȵĴóСΪ
6
7
7
¡Á108m/s£®
µãÆÀ£ºµÚ1Ì⿼²éÀí½âºÍʶ±ðÕñ¶¯Í¼ÏóºÍ²¨¶¯Í¼ÏóÒÔ¼°°ÑÎÕËüÃÇÖ®¼äÁªÏµµÄÄÜÁ¦£®µÚ2Ìâ×÷³ö¹â·ͼÊǽâÌâµÄ»ù´¡£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø