ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÔÚ×ö¡°ÓõçÁ÷±íºÍµçѹ±í²âµç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊÆE£¨Ô¼3V£©ºÍÄÚµç×èr¡±µÄʵÑéʱ£¬²¿·ÖÆ÷²Ä²ÎÊýÈçÏ£ºµçѹ±í£¨Á¿³Ì3V£©£¬µçÁ÷±í£¨Á¿³Ì0.6A£©£¬¶¨Öµµç×èR0£¨×èֵΪ3¦¸£©£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R£¨×èÖµÔ¼30¦¸£©£®
£¨1£©Ð¡ºì°´Èçͼ1ËùʾµÄµç·ͼÁ¬½ÓʵÎïµç·£¬ÔÚµç·Á¬½ÓÕýÈ·µÄÇé¿öÏ£¬µ±Ëý±ÕºÏ¿ª¹Øʱ·¢ÏÖµçѹ±íÓÐʾÊý£¬µçÁ÷±íûÓÐʾÊý£¬·´¸´¼ì²éºó·¢ÏÖµç·Á¬½ÓÍêºÃ£¬¹À¼ÆÊÇijһԪ¼þ¶Ï·£¬Òò´ËËýÄÃÀ´¶àÓõç±í¼ì²é¹ÊÕÏ£®ËýµÄ²Ù×÷ÈçÏ£º
a£®¶Ï¿ªµçÔ´¿ª¹ØS£»
b£®½«¶àÓñíÑ¡Ôñ¿ª¹ØÖÃÓÚ¡Á1¦¸µµ£¬µ÷Áãºó£¬ºìºÚ±í±Ê·Ö±ð½ÓRÁ½¶Ë£¬¶ÁÊýΪ30¦¸
c£®½«¶àÓñíÑ¡Ôñ¿ª¹ØÖÃÓÚ¡Á100¦¸µµ£¬µ÷Áãºó£¬½«ºìºÚ±í±Ê·Ö±ð½Óµçѹ±íÁ½¶Ë£¬·¢ÏÖÖ¸Õë¶ÁÊýÈçͼ3Ëùʾ£¬ÔòËù²â×èֵΪ
£¨2£©ËýÉè¼ÆµÄʵÑéµç·Öж¨Öµµç×èR0µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ£¨Ëµ³öÒ»ÌõÀíÓɼ´¿É£©
£¨3£©Çë¸ù¾Ýµç·ͼ°ÑʵÎïͼûÍê³ÉµÄÁ¬ÏßÁ¬½ÓºÃ£®
£¨4£©ÔÚ¸ü»»¹æ¸ñÏàͬµÄÔª¼þºó£¬Ëý¸Ä±ä»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ×èÖµ£¬²â³öÁË6×é¶ÔÓ¦µÄÊý¾Ý²¢ÔÚͼÏóÉÏÃèµãÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÇëÔÚͼ4ÖмÌÐøÍê³ÉͼÏó£»²¢¸ù¾ÝͼÏó¿ÉµÃ¸Ãµç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊÆE=
£¨5£©Óô˵ç·²âÁ¿µç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚµç×裬²úÉúÎó²îµÄÔÒòÊÇ
£¨1£©Ð¡ºì°´Èçͼ1ËùʾµÄµç·ͼÁ¬½ÓʵÎïµç·£¬ÔÚµç·Á¬½ÓÕýÈ·µÄÇé¿öÏ£¬µ±Ëý±ÕºÏ¿ª¹Øʱ·¢ÏÖµçѹ±íÓÐʾÊý£¬µçÁ÷±íûÓÐʾÊý£¬·´¸´¼ì²éºó·¢ÏÖµç·Á¬½ÓÍêºÃ£¬¹À¼ÆÊÇijһԪ¼þ¶Ï·£¬Òò´ËËýÄÃÀ´¶àÓõç±í¼ì²é¹ÊÕÏ£®ËýµÄ²Ù×÷ÈçÏ£º
a£®¶Ï¿ªµçÔ´¿ª¹ØS£»
b£®½«¶àÓñíÑ¡Ôñ¿ª¹ØÖÃÓÚ¡Á1¦¸µµ£¬µ÷Áãºó£¬ºìºÚ±í±Ê·Ö±ð½ÓRÁ½¶Ë£¬¶ÁÊýΪ30¦¸
c£®½«¶àÓñíÑ¡Ôñ¿ª¹ØÖÃÓÚ¡Á100¦¸µµ£¬µ÷Áãºó£¬½«ºìºÚ±í±Ê·Ö±ð½Óµçѹ±íÁ½¶Ë£¬·¢ÏÖÖ¸Õë¶ÁÊýÈçͼ3Ëùʾ£¬ÔòËù²â×èֵΪ
2.2¡Á103
2.2¡Á103
¦¸£¬È»ºóÓÖ½«Á½±í±Ê½ÓµçÁ÷±íÁ½¶Ë£¬·¢ÏÖÖ¸ÕëλÖü¸ºõ²»±ä£®ÓÉÒÔÉϲÙ×÷¿ÉÅжϷ¢Éú¶Ï·¹ÊÕϵÄÔª¼þÊǵçÁ÷±í
µçÁ÷±í
£¨ÌîÔª¼þÃû³Æ£©£¨2£©ËýÉè¼ÆµÄʵÑéµç·Öж¨Öµµç×èR0µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ£¨Ëµ³öÒ»ÌõÀíÓɼ´¿É£©
Ôö´óµçÔ´µÈЧÄÚ×裬ʹµ÷½ÚʱÁ½µç±íʾÊý±ä»¯Ã÷ÏÔ»ò±£»¤µçÔ´£®
Ôö´óµçÔ´µÈЧÄÚ×裬ʹµ÷½ÚʱÁ½µç±íʾÊý±ä»¯Ã÷ÏÔ»ò±£»¤µçÔ´£®
£®£¨3£©Çë¸ù¾Ýµç·ͼ°ÑʵÎïͼûÍê³ÉµÄÁ¬ÏßÁ¬½ÓºÃ£®
£¨4£©ÔÚ¸ü»»¹æ¸ñÏàͬµÄÔª¼þºó£¬Ëý¸Ä±ä»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ×èÖµ£¬²â³öÁË6×é¶ÔÓ¦µÄÊý¾Ý²¢ÔÚͼÏóÉÏÃèµãÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÇëÔÚͼ4ÖмÌÐøÍê³ÉͼÏó£»²¢¸ù¾ÝͼÏó¿ÉµÃ¸Ãµç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊÆE=
3.00
3.00
V£¬µç³ØÄÚ×èr=0.60
0.60
¦¸£¨Ð¡Êýµãºó±£ÁôÁ½Î»Êý×Ö£©£®£¨5£©Óô˵ç·²âÁ¿µç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚµç×裬²úÉúÎó²îµÄÔÒòÊÇ
µçѹ±íµÄ·ÖÁ÷×÷ÓÃ
µçѹ±íµÄ·ÖÁ÷×÷ÓÃ
£»²â³öµÄµç¶¯ÊÆEÓëÕæʵֵÏà±ÈÆ«£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°´ó¡±»ò¡°Ð¡¡±£©Ð¡
С
£»·ÖÎö£ºÓÉÖ¸ÕëµÄָʾ¶Á³öʾÊý£¬ÔÙ½«Ê¾ÊýÓëËùÑ¡µµÎ»Ïà³Ë¼´ÎªËù²âÁ¿µÄ×èÖµ£»Å·Ä·±í²âÁ¿Ê±ÈôÖ¸Õë²»¶¯£¬Ôò˵Ã÷Ëù½Ó²¿·Ö³öÏÖÁ˶Ï·£»
¶¨Öµµç×èR0µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÔö´óµçÔ´µÈЧÄÚ×裬ʹµ÷½ÚʱÁ½µç±íʾÊý±ä»¯Ã÷ÏÔ»ò±£»¤µçÔ´£®
ͼÏóÓë×Ý×ø±êµÄ½»µãΪµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆ£»Í¼ÏóµÄбÂʱíʾµçÔ´ÄÚ×èÓëR0µÄ×ܵç×裮
¶¨Öµµç×èR0µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÔö´óµçÔ´µÈЧÄÚ×裬ʹµ÷½ÚʱÁ½µç±íʾÊý±ä»¯Ã÷ÏÔ»ò±£»¤µçÔ´£®
ͼÏóÓë×Ý×ø±êµÄ½»µãΪµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆ£»Í¼ÏóµÄбÂʱíʾµçÔ´ÄÚ×èÓëR0µÄ×ܵç×裮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©£©cÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬Ö¸ÕëʾÊýΪ20£¬ËùÑ¡µµÎ»Îª¡Á100¦¸µµ£¬¹Ê¶ÁÊýΪ2.2¡Á103¦¸£»
Òòµç·ÒѶϿª£¬Å·Ä·±íËù²â²¿·Ö¼´ÎªÁ½±í±ÊËù½ÓÖм䲿룬½ÓµçÁ÷±íʱָÕë²»¶¯£¬¼´ËµÃ÷´Ë´¦µç×èÎÞÇî´ó£¬µç·¶Ï¿ª£»¹Ê·¢Éú¶Ï·µÄÊǵçÁ÷±í£®
£¨2£©¶¨Öµµç×èR0µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÔö´óµçÔ´µÈЧÄÚ×裬ʹµ÷½ÚʱÁ½µç±íʾÊý±ä»¯Ã÷ÏÔ»ò±£»¤µçÔ´£®
£¨3£©ÊµÎïͼ£º
£¨4£©
¸ù¾ÝU-IͼÏóµÃ£ºµ±µçÁ÷I=0ʱ£¬U=3.00V£¬ËùÒÔµç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊÆE=3.00V£¬
ͨ¹ýU-IͼÏóÇó³ö¸ÃÖ±ÏßµÄбÂÊΪ3.60£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇr+R0=3.60¦¸£¬
ËùÒÔµç³ØÄÚ×èr=0.60¦¸£®
£¨5£©±¾ÊµÑéÖÐÓÉÓÚµçѹ±íµÄ·ÖÁ÷£¬Ê¹µçÁ÷²âÁ¿ÖµÐ¡ÓÚÕæʵֵ£¬¶øµçѹ±íʾÊýÊÇ׼ȷµÄ£¬µ±µç·¶Ì·ʱ£¬µçѹ±íµÄ·ÖÁ÷¿ÉÒÔºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£¬¹Ê¶Ì·µçÁ÷Ϊ׼ȷµÄ£¬ÔòͼÏóÓ¦ÒÔ¶ÌÁ÷µçÁ÷Ïò×óÏÂÒƶ¯£¬¹ÊͼÏóÓë×Ý×ø±êµÄ½»µã¼õС£¬Í¼ÏóµÄбÂʼõС£¬¹Êµç¶¯ÊƼõС£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©2.2¡Á103¡¡ µçÁ÷±í¡¡
£¨2£©Ôö´óµçÔ´µÈЧÄÚ×裬ʹµ÷½ÚʱÁ½µç±íʾÊý±ä»¯Ã÷ÏÔ»ò±£»¤µçÔ´£®
£¨3£©ÊµÎïµç·Áª½ÓÈçͼËùʾ£®
£¨4£©3.00V£¬0.60¦¸
£¨5£©µçѹ±íµÄ·ÖÁ÷×÷Óã¬Æ«Ð¡
Òòµç·ÒѶϿª£¬Å·Ä·±íËù²â²¿·Ö¼´ÎªÁ½±í±ÊËù½ÓÖм䲿룬½ÓµçÁ÷±íʱָÕë²»¶¯£¬¼´ËµÃ÷´Ë´¦µç×èÎÞÇî´ó£¬µç·¶Ï¿ª£»¹Ê·¢Éú¶Ï·µÄÊǵçÁ÷±í£®
£¨2£©¶¨Öµµç×èR0µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÔö´óµçÔ´µÈЧÄÚ×裬ʹµ÷½ÚʱÁ½µç±íʾÊý±ä»¯Ã÷ÏÔ»ò±£»¤µçÔ´£®
£¨3£©ÊµÎïͼ£º
£¨4£©
¸ù¾ÝU-IͼÏóµÃ£ºµ±µçÁ÷I=0ʱ£¬U=3.00V£¬ËùÒÔµç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊÆE=3.00V£¬
ͨ¹ýU-IͼÏóÇó³ö¸ÃÖ±ÏßµÄбÂÊΪ3.60£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇr+R0=3.60¦¸£¬
ËùÒÔµç³ØÄÚ×èr=0.60¦¸£®
£¨5£©±¾ÊµÑéÖÐÓÉÓÚµçѹ±íµÄ·ÖÁ÷£¬Ê¹µçÁ÷²âÁ¿ÖµÐ¡ÓÚÕæʵֵ£¬¶øµçѹ±íʾÊýÊÇ׼ȷµÄ£¬µ±µç·¶Ì·ʱ£¬µçѹ±íµÄ·ÖÁ÷¿ÉÒÔºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£¬¹Ê¶Ì·µçÁ÷Ϊ׼ȷµÄ£¬ÔòͼÏóÓ¦ÒÔ¶ÌÁ÷µçÁ÷Ïò×óÏÂÒƶ¯£¬¹ÊͼÏóÓë×Ý×ø±êµÄ½»µã¼õС£¬Í¼ÏóµÄбÂʼõС£¬¹Êµç¶¯ÊƼõС£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©2.2¡Á103¡¡ µçÁ÷±í¡¡
£¨2£©Ôö´óµçÔ´µÈЧÄÚ×裬ʹµ÷½ÚʱÁ½µç±íʾÊý±ä»¯Ã÷ÏÔ»ò±£»¤µçÔ´£®
£¨3£©ÊµÎïµç·Áª½ÓÈçͼËùʾ£®
£¨4£©3.00V£¬0.60¦¸
£¨5£©µçѹ±íµÄ·ÖÁ÷×÷Óã¬Æ«Ð¡
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâҪעÒâµçÁ÷±í¼°µçѹ±íµÄ½Ó·¨£¬´ËÖÖ½Ó·¨Ï£¬Ó¦½«µçÁ÷±íµÈЧΪµçÔ´µÄÄÚµç×è½øÐд¦Àí£®¼ÆËã¹ý³ÌÖÐҪעÒâÓÐЧÊý×ֵı£Áô£®
ʵÎïÁ¬½ÓʱҪעÒâµçÔ´µÄÕý¸º¼«ºÍ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄÁ¬½Ó£®
ʵÎïÁ¬½ÓʱҪעÒâµçÔ´µÄÕý¸º¼«ºÍ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄÁ¬½Ó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿