ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨10·Ö£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬³¤ÎªL=6m¡¢ÖÊÁ¿M=4kgµÄ³¤Ä¾°å·ÅÖÃÓڹ⻬µÄˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬Æä×ó¶ËÓÐÒ»´óС¿ÉºöÂÔ£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm=1kgµÄÎï¿é£¬Îï¿éÓëľ°å¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ0.4£¬¿ªÊ¼Ê±Îï¿éÓëľ°å¶¼´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£¬ÏÖ¶ÔÎï¿éÊ©¼ÓF=8N£¬·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓҵĺ㶨ÀÁ¦£¬Éè×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÈÓÚ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¡£Ç󣺣¨gÈ¡10m/s2£©
£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ»
£¨2£©Ä¾°åµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶È
£¨3£©Îï¿é´Óľ°å×ó¶ËÔ˶¯µ½ÓҶ˾ÀúµÄʱ¼ä¡£
4m/s2 1m/s2 2s
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¶ÔСÎï¿é½øÐÐÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎöÓУ¬Ð¡Îï¿éÊúÖ±·½ÏòÊÜÖØÁ¦¡¢³¤Ä¾°åÖ§³ÖÁ¦¡¢Ë®Æ½·½ÏòÊÜÀÁ¦FºÍ³¤Ä¾°åµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦f×÷Óãº
ÔÚÊúÖ±·½ÏòÓУºFN=mg ¢Ù
ÔÚˮƽ·½ÏòÓУºF f=ma1 ¢Ú
ÓÖÒòΪĦ²ÁÁ¦f=¦ÌFN ¢Û
Óɢ٢ڢۿɽâµÃ£ºa1= ¦Ìg
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ£ºa1=4m/s2
£¨2£©É賤ľ°åµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa2£¬¶Ô³¤Ä¾°å½øÐÐÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎöÓÐ
³¤Ä¾°åËùÊܺÏÍâÁ¦FºÏ=¦Ìmg=Ma2 ¢Ü
µÃ£ºa2=1m/s2
¢ÇÁîСÎï¿é´ïµ½³¤Ä¾°åÓҶ˵Äʱ¼äΪt£¬Ôò¸ù¾ÝСÎï¿é»¬µ½³¤Ä¾°åÓҶ˵ÄλÒƹØϵÓУº
L+a2t2=a1t2 ´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ£ºt=2s
¿¼µã£º±¾Ì⿼²éÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯¹æÂÉ¡£