ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©ÒªÓ÷ü°²·¨²âÁ¿RXµÄµç×裬ÒÑÖªµçѹ±íÄÚ×èÔ¼¼¸k¦¸£¬µçÁ÷±íÄÚ×èÔ¼1¦¸£¬Èô²ÉÓü×ͼµÄµç·£¬RxµÄ²âÁ¿Öµ±ÈÕæʵֵ £¨Ñ¡Ôñ¡°Æ«´ó¡±»ò¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±£©£¬ÈôRxԼΪ10¦¸Ó¦²ÉÓà £¨Ñ¡¡°¼×ͼ¡±»ò¡°ÒÒͼ¡±£©µÄµç·£¬Îó²î»á±È½ÏС£®
£¨2£©ÎÞÂÛÊÇÓü×ͼ»òÒÒͼ²âÁ¿£¬¶¼²»¿É±ÜÃâ²úÉúÓɵç±íÄÚ×èÒýÆðµÄ²âÁ¿Îó²î£¬ÓÐÁ½¸öÑо¿ÐÔѧϰС×é·Ö±ðÉè¼ÆÁËÒÔϵÄʵÑé·½°¸£º
¢ñ£®µÚÒ»×éÀûÓÃÈçͼ±ûµÄµç·½øÐвâÁ¿£¬Ö÷ҪʵÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
µÚÒ»²½£º½«µç¼üS2½Ó2£¬±ÕºÏµç¼üS1£¬µ÷½Ú»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷RPºÍRW£¬Ê¹µç±í¶ÁÊý½Ó½üÂúÁ¿³Ì£¬µ«²»³¬¹ýÁ¿³Ì£¬¼Ç¼´Ëʱµçѹ±íºÍµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýU1¡¢I1£®
¢ÙÇëÄãд³ö½Ó×ŵĵڶþ²½£¬²¢ËµÃ÷ÐèÒª¼Ç¼µÄÊý¾Ý£º £®
¢ÚÓÉÒÔÉϼǼµÄÊý¾Ý¼ÆËã³ö±»²âµç×èRxµÄ±í´ïʽΪRx= £®
¢Û¼òÒª·ÖÎö´ËʵÑé·½°¸ÎªºÎÄܱÜÃâµç±íÄÚ×èÒýÆðµÄʵÑéÎó²î £®
¢ò£®µÚ¶þ×éͬѧÀûÓÃÈçͼ¶¡µÄµç·²âÁ¿£¬ÆäÖÐR1 Êǵç×èÏ䣬ÒÑÖªR2=72¦¸¡¢R3=100¦¸£®ºÏÉÏS£¬µ±R1δµ÷ÖÁͼÖÐËùʾ×èֵʱ£¬ÁéÃôµçÁ÷¼ÆGµÄÖ¸Õë»áƫת£¬½«R1µ÷ÖÁÈçͼÖÐËùʾʱ£¬ÁéÃôµçÁ÷¼ÆµÄÖ¸Õë»Øµ½Áãλ£®
¢ÙÔÚ´ð¾íµÄ·½¿òÄÚ»³öÓëͼ¶¡¶ÔÓ¦µÄµç·ͼ£®
¢Ú¶Á³öͼÖеç×èÏäµÄ×èÖµR1= ¦¸£¬Ëã³ö´ý²âµç×èµÄÖµRx= ¦¸£®
£¨2£©ÎÞÂÛÊÇÓü×ͼ»òÒÒͼ²âÁ¿£¬¶¼²»¿É±ÜÃâ²úÉúÓɵç±íÄÚ×èÒýÆðµÄ²âÁ¿Îó²î£¬ÓÐÁ½¸öÑо¿ÐÔѧϰС×é·Ö±ðÉè¼ÆÁËÒÔϵÄʵÑé·½°¸£º
¢ñ£®µÚÒ»×éÀûÓÃÈçͼ±ûµÄµç·½øÐвâÁ¿£¬Ö÷ҪʵÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
µÚÒ»²½£º½«µç¼üS2½Ó2£¬±ÕºÏµç¼üS1£¬µ÷½Ú»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷RPºÍRW£¬Ê¹µç±í¶ÁÊý½Ó½üÂúÁ¿³Ì£¬µ«²»³¬¹ýÁ¿³Ì£¬¼Ç¼´Ëʱµçѹ±íºÍµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýU1¡¢I1£®
¢ÙÇëÄãд³ö½Ó×ŵĵڶþ²½£¬²¢ËµÃ÷ÐèÒª¼Ç¼µÄÊý¾Ý£º
¢ÚÓÉÒÔÉϼǼµÄÊý¾Ý¼ÆËã³ö±»²âµç×èRxµÄ±í´ïʽΪRx=
¢Û¼òÒª·ÖÎö´ËʵÑé·½°¸ÎªºÎÄܱÜÃâµç±íÄÚ×èÒýÆðµÄʵÑéÎó²î
¢ò£®µÚ¶þ×éͬѧÀûÓÃÈçͼ¶¡µÄµç·²âÁ¿£¬ÆäÖÐR1 Êǵç×èÏ䣬ÒÑÖªR2=72¦¸¡¢R3=100¦¸£®ºÏÉÏS£¬µ±R1δµ÷ÖÁͼÖÐËùʾ×èֵʱ£¬ÁéÃôµçÁ÷¼ÆGµÄÖ¸Õë»áƫת£¬½«R1µ÷ÖÁÈçͼÖÐËùʾʱ£¬ÁéÃôµçÁ÷¼ÆµÄÖ¸Õë»Øµ½Áãλ£®
¢ÙÔÚ´ð¾íµÄ·½¿òÄÚ»³öÓëͼ¶¡¶ÔÓ¦µÄµç·ͼ£®
¢Ú¶Á³öͼÖеç×èÏäµÄ×èÖµR1=
·ÖÎö£º±¾Ì⣨1£©µÄ¹Ø¼üÊǶÔÅ·Ä·¶¨Âɺʹ®²¢Áªµç·µÄÀí½â£¬ÕÆÎÕ·ü°²·¨²âµç×èʱµçÁ÷±íÄÚÍâ½Ó·¨µÄÑ¡Ôñ·½·¨£»£¨2£©¢ñµÄ¹Ø¼üÊǵ±µç±íµÄÄÚ×èÓ°Ïì²»ÄܺöÂÔʱ£¬±ØÐ뽫µç±íµÄÄÚ×迼ÂÇ£¨µ±³ÉÒ»¸öµç×è¿´´ý¼´¿É£©£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÁз½³ÌÇó½â¼´¿É£»¢òµÄ¹Ø¼üÊÇÃ÷È·µçÁ÷±íʾÊýΪÁãµÄº¬ÒåÊǵçÁ÷±íÁ½¶ËµÈÊÆÏàµÈ¼´µçѹΪÁ㣬Ȼºó¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÁгö·½³ÌÇó½â¼´¿É£¬±¾Ê±ÊµÑ鼴Ϊ¡°µçÇÅ·¨¡±²âµç×èʵÑ飮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉR=
¿ÉÖª£¬Èô²ÉÓü×ͼµÄµç·£¬ÓÉÓÚµçѹ±íµÄ·ÖÁ÷×÷Óã¬Ê¹µÃµç×èµÄ²âÁ¿ÖµÆ«Ð¡£»ÈôRxԼΪ10¦¸£¬ÓÉÓÚÂú×ã
£¾
˵Ã÷µçѹ±íÄÚ×è½Ï´ó£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦ÓõçÁ÷±íµÄÍâ½Ó·¨£¬¼´Ó¦Ñ¡¼×ͼ£®
£¨2£©¢ñ£®¢Ù½«µç¼üS2½Ó1£¬Ö»µ÷½Ú»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷RW£¬Ê¹µç±íµÄ¶ÁÊý½Ó½üÂúÁ¿³Ìµ«²»³¬³öÁ¿³Ì
¼Ç¼Õâʱµçѹ±íºÍµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýU2¡¢I2
¢ÚµÚÒ»²½Ê±Ó¦ÓУº
=
£¨
£©
µÚ¶þ²½Ê±Ó¦ÓУº
=
)
ÁªÁ¢ÒÔÉÏÁ½Ê½½âµÃ
=
-
¢Û°ÑµçÁ÷±í¿´×öÒ»µç×裬ÓÉÓÚ
=Rx+£¨RA+RP£©£¬
=£¨RA+RP £©£¬Á½Ê½Ïà¼õ£¬ÏûÈ¥£¨RA+RP£©µÃ³öRx£¬±ÜÃâÁ˵çÁ÷±íÒýÆðµÄ²âÁ¿Îó²î
¢ò£®¢Ùµç·ͼÈçͼ
¢Úµç×èÏäµÄ×èֵΪ
=3¡Á10+6¡Á1=36¦¸£¬
ÓÉÓÚµçÁ÷±íʾÊýΪÁ㣬˵Ã÷µçÁ÷±íÁ½¶ËµçÊÆÏàµÈ£¬ÓÉÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂɿɵÃ
=
£¬ÇÒ
)=
)ÕûÀí¿ÉµÃ
=
´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃ
=200¦¸
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©Æ«Ð¡£¬¼×ͼ
£¨2£©¢ñ£®¢Ù½«µç¼üS2½Ó1£¬Ö»µ÷½Ú»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷RW£¬Ê¹µç±íµÄ¶ÁÊý½Ó½üÂúÁ¿³Ìµ«²»³¬³öÁ¿³Ì£¬¼Ç¼Õâʱµçѹ±íºÍµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýU2¡¢I2
¢Ú
-
¢Û°ÑµçÁ÷±í¿´×öÒ»µç×裬ÓÉÓÚ
=Rx+£¨RA+RP£©£¬
=£¨RA+RP £©£¬Á½Ê½Ïà¼õ£¬ÏûÈ¥£¨RA+RP£©µÃ³öRx£¬±ÜÃâÁ˵çÁ÷±íÒýÆðµÄ²âÁ¿Îó²î
¢ò£®¢ÙÈçͼ
¢Ú36£¬200
U |
I |
| ||
|
| ||
|
£¨2£©¢ñ£®¢Ù½«µç¼üS2½Ó1£¬Ö»µ÷½Ú»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷RW£¬Ê¹µç±íµÄ¶ÁÊý½Ó½üÂúÁ¿³Ìµ«²»³¬³öÁ¿³Ì
¼Ç¼Õâʱµçѹ±íºÍµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýU2¡¢I2
¢ÚµÚÒ»²½Ê±Ó¦ÓУº
U | 1 |
I | 1 |
R | x |
+R | A |
+R | p |
µÚ¶þ²½Ê±Ó¦ÓУº
U | 2 |
I | 2 |
(R | A |
+R | p |
ÁªÁ¢ÒÔÉÏÁ½Ê½½âµÃ
R | x |
| ||
|
| ||
|
¢Û°ÑµçÁ÷±í¿´×öÒ»µç×裬ÓÉÓÚ
U1 |
I1 |
U2 |
I2 |
¢ò£®¢Ùµç·ͼÈçͼ
¢Úµç×èÏäµÄ×èֵΪ
R | 1 |
ÓÉÓÚµçÁ÷±íʾÊýΪÁ㣬˵Ã÷µçÁ÷±íÁ½¶ËµçÊÆÏàµÈ£¬ÓÉÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂɿɵÃ
| 1 |
| 2 |
I | 1 |
(R | 1 |
+R | 3 |
I | 2 |
(R | 2 |
+R | x |
R | 1 |
R | x |
R | 2 |
R | 3 |
´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃ
R | x |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©Æ«Ð¡£¬¼×ͼ
£¨2£©¢ñ£®¢Ù½«µç¼üS2½Ó1£¬Ö»µ÷½Ú»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷RW£¬Ê¹µç±íµÄ¶ÁÊý½Ó½üÂúÁ¿³Ìµ«²»³¬³öÁ¿³Ì£¬¼Ç¼Õâʱµçѹ±íºÍµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýU2¡¢I2
¢Ú
| ||
|
| ||
|
¢Û°ÑµçÁ÷±í¿´×öÒ»µç×裬ÓÉÓÚ
U1 |
I1 |
U2 |
I2 |
¢ò£®¢ÙÈçͼ
¢Ú36£¬200
µãÆÀ£ºÊì¼Ç£º¢ÙµçÁ÷±íÄÚÍâ½Ó·¨µÄÑ¡Ôñ·½·¨£ºµ±Âú×ã
£¾
ʱµçÁ÷±íÓ¦ÓÃÍâ½Ó·¨£¬µ±Âú×ã
£¼
ʱµçÁ÷±íÓ¦ÓÃÄÚ½Ó·¨£»¢ÚÓá°µçÇÅ·¨¡±²âµç×èʵÑ飬µ±¡°µçÇÅ¡±Æ½ºâʱӦÂú×ãµç×è¡°¶Ô½ÇÏß¡±³Ë»ýÏàµÈ£®
| ||
|
| ||
|
| ||
|
| ||
|
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿