ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©Èçͼ1ËùʾΪÇâÔ×ÓµÄÄܼ¶Ê¾Òâͼ£¬Ò»ÈºÇâÔ×Ó´¦ÓÚn=3µÄ¼¤·¢Ì¬£¬ÔÚÏò½ÏµÍÄܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨µÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÏòÍâ·¢³ö¹â×Ó£¬ÓÃÕâЩ¹âÕÕÉäÒݳö¹¦Îª2.49eVµÄ½ðÊôÄÆ£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®ÕâȺÇâÔ×ÓÄÜ·¢³öÈýÖÖƵÂʲ»Í¬µÄ¹â£¬ÆäÖдÓn=3ԾǨµ½n=2Ëù·¢³öµÄ¹â²¨³¤×î¶Ì
B£®ÕâȺÇâÔ×ÓÄÜ·¢³öÁ½ÖÖƵÂʲ»Í¬µÄ¹â£¬ÆäÖдÓn=3ԾǨµ½n=1Ëù·¢³öµÄ¹âƵÂÊ×î¸ß
C£®½ðÊôÄƱíÃæËù·¢³öµÄ¹âµç×ӵijõ¶¯ÄÜ×î´óֵΪ11.11eV
D£®½ðÊôÄƱíÃæËù·¢³öµÄ¹âµç×ӵijõ¶¯ÄÜ×î´óֵΪ9.60eV
£¨2£©Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬Ôڹ⻬µÄˮƽÃæÉÏÓÐÒ»ÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬³¤¶ÈΪlµÄС³µ£¬Ð¡³µ×ó¶ËÓÐÒ»ÖÊÁ¿Ò²ÊÇm¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵãµÄÎï¿é£®³µ×ÓµÄÓұڹ̶¨ÓÐÒ»¸ö´¦ÓÚËø¶¨×´Ì¬µÄѹËõÇᵯ»É£¨µ¯»É³¤¶ÈÓë³µ³¤Ïà±È¿ÉºöÂÔ£©£¬Îï¿éÓëС³µ¼ä¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì£¬Õû¸öϵͳ´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹£®ÏÖÔÚ¸øÎï¿éÒ»¸öˮƽÏòÓҵijõËÙ¶Èv0£¬Îï¿é¸ÕºÃÄÜÓëС³µÓұڵĵ¯»É½Ó´¥£¬´Ëʱµ¯»ÉËø¶¨Ë²¼ä½â³ý£¬µ±Îï¿éÔٻص½×ó¶Ëʱ£¬ÓëС³µÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹£®Çó£º
£¨1£©Îï¿éµÄ³õËÙ¶Èv0£®
£¨2£©µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜEp
£®
A£®ÕâȺÇâÔ×ÓÄÜ·¢³öÈýÖÖƵÂʲ»Í¬µÄ¹â£¬ÆäÖдÓn=3ԾǨµ½n=2Ëù·¢³öµÄ¹â²¨³¤×î¶Ì
B£®ÕâȺÇâÔ×ÓÄÜ·¢³öÁ½ÖÖƵÂʲ»Í¬µÄ¹â£¬ÆäÖдÓn=3ԾǨµ½n=1Ëù·¢³öµÄ¹âƵÂÊ×î¸ß
C£®½ðÊôÄƱíÃæËù·¢³öµÄ¹âµç×ӵijõ¶¯ÄÜ×î´óֵΪ11.11eV
D£®½ðÊôÄƱíÃæËù·¢³öµÄ¹âµç×ӵijõ¶¯ÄÜ×î´óֵΪ9.60eV
£¨2£©Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬Ôڹ⻬µÄˮƽÃæÉÏÓÐÒ»ÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬³¤¶ÈΪlµÄС³µ£¬Ð¡³µ×ó¶ËÓÐÒ»ÖÊÁ¿Ò²ÊÇm¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵãµÄÎï¿é£®³µ×ÓµÄÓұڹ̶¨ÓÐÒ»¸ö´¦ÓÚËø¶¨×´Ì¬µÄѹËõÇᵯ»É£¨µ¯»É³¤¶ÈÓë³µ³¤Ïà±È¿ÉºöÂÔ£©£¬Îï¿éÓëС³µ¼ä¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì£¬Õû¸öϵͳ´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹£®ÏÖÔÚ¸øÎï¿éÒ»¸öˮƽÏòÓҵijõËÙ¶Èv0£¬Îï¿é¸ÕºÃÄÜÓëС³µÓұڵĵ¯»É½Ó´¥£¬´Ëʱµ¯»ÉËø¶¨Ë²¼ä½â³ý£¬µ±Îï¿éÔٻص½×ó¶Ëʱ£¬ÓëС³µÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹£®Çó£º
£¨1£©Îï¿éµÄ³õËÙ¶Èv0£®
£¨2£©µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜEp
£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý²£¶ûÀíÂÛ·ÖÎöÇâÔ×Ó·¢³öµÄÈýÖÖƵÂʲ»Í¬µÄ¹âµÄ²¨³¤¡¢ÆµÂʹØϵ£®´Ón=3ԾǨµ½n=1Ëù·¢³öµÄ¹âÄÜÁ¿×î´ó£¬²úÉú½ðÊôÄƱíÃæËù·¢³öµÄ¹âµç×ӵijõ¶¯ÄÜ×î´ó£¬¸ù¾Ý°®Òò˹̹¹âµçЧӦ·½³ÌÇó³ö³õ¶¯ÄܵÄ×î´óÖµ£®
£¨2£©Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɼ°ÄÜÁ¿¹ØϵÁÐʽ¼´¿ÉÇó½â£®
£¨2£©Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɼ°ÄÜÁ¿¹ØϵÁÐʽ¼´¿ÉÇó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©A¡¢BÕâȺÇâÔ×ÓÄÜ·¢³öÈýÖÖƵÂʲ»Í¬µÄ¹â£¬¸ù¾Ý²£¶ûÀíÂÛ¡÷E=Em-En£¨m£¾n£©µÃÖª£¬´Ón=3ԾǨµ½n=1Ëù·¢³öµÄ¹âÄÜÁ¿×î´ó£¬ÓÉE=h¦Ã=h
µÃÖª£¬ÆµÂÊ×î¸ß£¬²¨³¤×î¶Ì£®¹ÊAB´íÎó£®
C¡¢D´Ón=3ԾǨµ½n=1Ëù·¢³öµÄ¹âÄÜÁ¿×î´ó£¬¹âÕÕÉäÒݳö¹¦Îª2.49eVµÄ½ðÊôÄÆ£¬Ëù·¢³öµÄ¹âµç×ӵijõ¶¯ÄÜ×î´ó£¬
¸ù¾Ý°®Òò˹̹¹âµçЧӦ·½³ÌµÃ£¬EK=h¦Ã-W=£¨E3-E1£©-W=[-1.51-£¨-13.6£©]-2.49=9.60eV£®¹ÊC´íÎó£¬DÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡D
£¨2£©Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɵãºmv0=2mv
ÓÉÄÜÁ¿¹ØϵÓУº
mv02-
£¨2m£©v2=¦ÌmgL
½âµÃ£ºv0=2
ÎïÌå×îÖÕËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨¶¨Âɵãºmv0=2mv1
ÓÉÄÜÁ¿¹ØϵÓУºEP=
mv02-
£¨2m£©v12=¦ÌmgL
´ð£º£¨1£©Îï¿éµÄ³õËÙ¶ÈΪ2
£®
£¨2£©µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜΪ¦ÌmgL£®
c |
¦Ë |
C¡¢D´Ón=3ԾǨµ½n=1Ëù·¢³öµÄ¹âÄÜÁ¿×î´ó£¬¹âÕÕÉäÒݳö¹¦Îª2.49eVµÄ½ðÊôÄÆ£¬Ëù·¢³öµÄ¹âµç×ӵijõ¶¯ÄÜ×î´ó£¬
¸ù¾Ý°®Òò˹̹¹âµçЧӦ·½³ÌµÃ£¬EK=h¦Ã-W=£¨E3-E1£©-W=[-1.51-£¨-13.6£©]-2.49=9.60eV£®¹ÊC´íÎó£¬DÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡D
£¨2£©Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɵãºmv0=2mv
ÓÉÄÜÁ¿¹ØϵÓУº
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
½âµÃ£ºv0=2
¦ÌgL |
ÎïÌå×îÖÕËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨¶¨Âɵãºmv0=2mv1
ÓÉÄÜÁ¿¹ØϵÓУºEP=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
´ð£º£¨1£©Îï¿éµÄ³õËÙ¶ÈΪ2
¦ÌgL |
£¨2£©µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜΪ¦ÌmgL£®
µãÆÀ£º£¨1£©½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÖªµÀÄܼ¶¼äԾǨÄÜÁ¿Óë¹â×ÓƵÂʵĹØϵ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÕÆÎÕ¹âµçЧӦ·½³Ì£®
£¨2£©±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÓëÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂɵÄÖ±½ÓÓ¦Óã¬ÄѶÈÊÊÖУ®
£¨2£©±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÓëÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂɵÄÖ±½ÓÓ¦Óã¬ÄѶÈÊÊÖУ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿