ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÖÊÁ¿ÎªMµÄС³µ·ÅÔڹ⻬ˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬Ð¡³µÉÏÓÃϸÏßÐüµõÒ»ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄСÇò£¬M£¾m£¬ÓÃÒ»Á¦FˮƽÏòÓÒÀСÇò£¬Ê¹Ð¡ÇòºÍ³µÒ»ÆðÒÔ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÏòÓÒÔ˶¯Ê±£¬Ï¸ÏßÓëÊúÖ±·½Ïò³É¦Á½Ç£¬Ï¸ÏßµÄÀÁ¦ÎªFT£®ÈôÓÃÒ»Á¦F¡äˮƽÏò×óÀС³µ£¬Ê¹Ð¡ÇòºÍ³µÒ»ÆðÒÔ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa'Ïò×óÔ˶¯Ê±£¬Ï¸ÏßÓëÊúÖ±·½ÏòÒ²³É¦Á½Ç£¬Ï¸ÏßµÄÀÁ¦ÎªFT¡ä£¬ÔòËüÃǵĴóС¹ØϵÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
·ÖÎö£ºÏȶԼ×ͼÖÐÇé¿öϵÄÕûÌåÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬ÔËÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽ£¬ÔÙ¶ÔСÇòÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬ÔËÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽ£¬Çó³öÉþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦TºÍ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa£»ÔÙ¶ÔÒÒͼÖÐÇé¿öϵÄСÇòÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬ÔËÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öÉþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦T¡äºÍ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa¡ä£»ÔٱȽϽá¹û¼´¿É£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÏȶԼ×ͼÖÐÇé¿öϵÄÕûÌåÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬ÊÜÖØÁ¦¡¢Ö§³ÖÁ¦ºÍÀÁ¦
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÓУº
F=£¨M+m£©a¡¢Ù
ÔÙ¶Ô¼×ͼÖÐÇé¿öϵÄСÇòÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬Èçͼ
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÓУº
¶ÔÓÚMÓУºFTsin¦Á=Ma¡¢Ú
¶ÔÓÚmÓУºFTcos¦Á-mg=0¡¢Û
ÓÉÒÔÉÏÈýʽ¿É½âµÃ£º
FT=
¢Ü£»
a=
¢Ý£»
ÔÙ¶ÔÒÒͼÖÐСÇòÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬Èçͼ
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹ØϵµÃ
FT¡ä=
¢Þ
FT¡äsin¦Á=ma¡ä¢ß
ÔòµÃ£ºa¡ä=
¢à
ÓɢܢÞÖª£ºFT¡ä=FT
ÓÉÓÚM£¾m£¬ÓɢݢàÖª£ºa¡ä£¾a£¬¹ÊÑ¡B
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÓУº
F=£¨M+m£©a¡¢Ù
ÔÙ¶Ô¼×ͼÖÐÇé¿öϵÄСÇòÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬Èçͼ
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÓУº
¶ÔÓÚMÓУºFTsin¦Á=Ma¡¢Ú
¶ÔÓÚmÓУºFTcos¦Á-mg=0¡¢Û
ÓÉÒÔÉÏÈýʽ¿É½âµÃ£º
FT=
mg |
cos¦Á |
a=
FTsin¦Á |
M |
ÔÙ¶ÔÒÒͼÖÐСÇòÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬Èçͼ
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹ØϵµÃ
FT¡ä=
mg |
cos¦Á |
FT¡äsin¦Á=ma¡ä¢ß
ÔòµÃ£ºa¡ä=
F¡äTsin¦Á |
m |
ÓɢܢÞÖª£ºFT¡ä=FT
ÓÉÓÚM£¾m£¬ÓɢݢàÖª£ºa¡ä£¾a£¬¹ÊÑ¡B
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼ü¶ÔСÇòºÍÕûÌå½øÐÐÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬Çó³öºÏÁ¦£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɼ´¿ÉµÃ³ö¼ÓËٶȺÍÉþ×ÓÀÁ¦£¬ÔÙ½øÐбȽϣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÖÊÁ¿ÎªMµÄШÐÎÎï¿é¾²Ö¹ÔÚˮƽµØÃæÉÏ£¬ÆäбÃæµÄÇã½ÇΪ¦È£®Ð±ÃæÉÏÓÐÒ»ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄСÎï¿é£¬Ð¡Îï¿éÓëбÃæÖ®¼ä´æÔÚĦ²Á£®ÓúãÁ¦FÑØбÃæÏòÉÏÀ£¬Ê¹Ö®ÔÈËÙÉÏ»¬£®ÔÚСÎï¿éÔ˶¯µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ð¨ÐÎÎï¿éʼÖÕ±£³Ö¾²Ö¹£¬Ôò£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢µØÃæ¶ÔШÐÎÎï¿éµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦Îª£¨M+m£©g | B¡¢µØÃæ¶ÔШÐÎÎï¿éµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦ÎªÁã | C¡¢Ð¨ÐÎÎï¿é¶ÔСÎï¿éĦ²ÁÁ¦¿ÉÄÜΪÁã | D¡¢Ð¡Îï¿éÒ»¶¨Êܵ½ËĸöÁ¦×÷Óà |