ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ijÑо¿Ð¡×éΪ²âÁ¿Ò»¸öÒ£¿Øµç¶¯Ð¡³µµÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ£¬Èçͼ¼×½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
¢ÙÓÃÌìƽ²â³öµç¶¯Ð¡³µµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.4kg£»
¢Ú½«µç¶¯Ð¡³µ¡¢Ö½´øºÍ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷°´Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ°²×°£»
¢Û½Óͨ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷£¨Æä´òµãÖÜÆÚΪ0.02s£©£»
¢Üʹµç¶¯Ð¡³µÒԶ¹¦ÂʼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬´ïµ½×î´óËÙ¶ÈÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó¹Ø±ÕС³µµçÔ´£¬´ýС³µ¾²Ö¹Ê±Ôٹرմòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷£¨ÉèС³µÔÚÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐС³µÓëÖ½´øËùÊܵÄ×èÁ¦ºã¶¨£©£®ÔÚÉÏÊö¹ý³ÌÖУ¬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÔÚÖ½´øÉÏËù´òµÄ²¿·Öµã¼£ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¨ÒÑÖªÖ½´ø×ó¶ËÓëС³µÏàÁ¬£©£®
Çë·ÖÎöÖ½´øÊý¾Ý£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©µç¶¯Ð¡³µÔ˶¯µÄ×î´óËÙ¶ÈΪ
£¨2£©µç¶¯Ð¡³µ¹Ø±ÕµçÔ´ºó¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ
£¨3£©µç¶¯Ð¡³µµÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊΪ
£¨ÌâÖи÷СÌâ¼ÆËã½á¹û¾ù±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
¢ÙÓÃÌìƽ²â³öµç¶¯Ð¡³µµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.4kg£»
¢Ú½«µç¶¯Ð¡³µ¡¢Ö½´øºÍ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷°´Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ°²×°£»
¢Û½Óͨ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷£¨Æä´òµãÖÜÆÚΪ0.02s£©£»
¢Üʹµç¶¯Ð¡³µÒԶ¹¦ÂʼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬´ïµ½×î´óËÙ¶ÈÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó¹Ø±ÕС³µµçÔ´£¬´ýС³µ¾²Ö¹Ê±Ôٹرմòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷£¨ÉèС³µÔÚÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐС³µÓëÖ½´øËùÊܵÄ×èÁ¦ºã¶¨£©£®ÔÚÉÏÊö¹ý³ÌÖУ¬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÔÚÖ½´øÉÏËù´òµÄ²¿·Öµã¼£ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¨ÒÑÖªÖ½´ø×ó¶ËÓëС³µÏàÁ¬£©£®
Çë·ÖÎöÖ½´øÊý¾Ý£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©µç¶¯Ð¡³µÔ˶¯µÄ×î´óËÙ¶ÈΪ
2.00
2.00
m/s£®£¨2£©µç¶¯Ð¡³µ¹Ø±ÕµçÔ´ºó¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ
4.00
4.00
m/s2£®£¨3£©µç¶¯Ð¡³µµÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊΪ
3.20
3.20
W£®£¨ÌâÖи÷СÌâ¼ÆËã½á¹û¾ù±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©×îºóÔÈËÙµÄËٶȱãÊÇС³µÒԶ¹¦ÂÊÔ˶¯µÄ×î´óËٶȣ¬Óɴ˸ù¾ÝÖ½´ø¿ÉÇó³öС³µ×î´óËٶȣ®
£¨2£©ÀûÓÃÖð²î·¨¿ÉÇó³öС³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóС£®
£¨3£©Ð¡³µÔÚĦ²ÁÁ¦Á¦×÷ÓÃϼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇó³öĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óС£¬µ±Ð¡³µ´ïµ½¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊʱÓУºP=Fv=fvm£¬¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÇó³ö¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ´óС£®
£¨2£©ÀûÓÃÖð²î·¨¿ÉÇó³öС³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóС£®
£¨3£©Ð¡³µÔÚĦ²ÁÁ¦Á¦×÷ÓÃϼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇó³öĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óС£¬µ±Ð¡³µ´ïµ½¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊʱÓУºP=Fv=fvm£¬¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÇó³ö¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ´óС£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÖ½´ø¿ÉÖª£¬µ±Ëù´òµÄµãµã¾à¾ùÔÈʱ£¬±íʾÎïÌåÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬´ËʱËÙ¶È×î´ó£¬¹ÊÓУº
vm=
=
=2.00m/s
£¨2£©´ÓÓÒµ½×óÉèÁ½¼ÆÊýµãÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀë·Ö±ðΪx1¡¢x2¡¢x3¡¢x4¡¢x5¡¢x6£»
¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ¹«Ê½¡÷x=aT2¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȵĴóС£¬
µÃ£ºx4-x1=3a1T2
x5-x2=3a2T2
x6-x3=a3T2
ΪÁ˸ü¼Ó׼ȷµÄÇó½â¼ÓËٶȣ¬ÎÒÃǶÔÈý¸ö¼ÓËÙ¶Èȡƽ¾ùÖµ£¬ÓУº
a=
=
´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃ£ºa=4.00m/s2
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉС³µËùÊÜĦ²ÁÁ¦Îª£ºf=ma=£¨0.4¡Á4£©N=1.6N
µ±Ð¡³µ´ïµ½¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊʱ£¬ÓУºF=f£¬Òò´Ë´ËʱÓУº
P=Fv=fvm=1.6¡Á2.00=3.20W£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©2.00£»£¨2£©4.00£»£¨3£©3.2£®
vm=
x |
t |
8.00cm |
0.04s |
£¨2£©´ÓÓÒµ½×óÉèÁ½¼ÆÊýµãÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀë·Ö±ðΪx1¡¢x2¡¢x3¡¢x4¡¢x5¡¢x6£»
¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ¹«Ê½¡÷x=aT2¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȵĴóС£¬
µÃ£ºx4-x1=3a1T2
x5-x2=3a2T2
x6-x3=a3T2
ΪÁ˸ü¼Ó׼ȷµÄÇó½â¼ÓËٶȣ¬ÎÒÃǶÔÈý¸ö¼ÓËÙ¶Èȡƽ¾ùÖµ£¬ÓУº
a=
a1+a2+a3 |
3 |
(s4+s5+s6)-(s1+s2+s3) |
9T2 |
´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃ£ºa=4.00m/s2
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉС³µËùÊÜĦ²ÁÁ¦Îª£ºf=ma=£¨0.4¡Á4£©N=1.6N
µ±Ð¡³µ´ïµ½¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊʱ£¬ÓУºF=f£¬Òò´Ë´ËʱÓУº
P=Fv=fvm=1.6¡Á2.00=3.20W£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©2.00£»£¨2£©4.00£»£¨3£©3.2£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˹¦¡¢¹¦ÂÊÎÊÌâÔÚʵ¼ÊÖÐÓ¦Óã¬ÒªÀí½â»ú³µµÄÁ½ÖÖÆô¶¯·½Ê½£¬ÕýÈ··ÖÎöÆô¶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐËٶȡ¢¼ÓËٶȡ¢¹¦Âʵȵı仯Çé¿ö£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿