ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©Èçͼ1Ϊ·Ö±ðʹÓÃÓα꿨³ßºÍÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷²âÁ¿Ô²ÖùÌåµÄ³¤¶ÈºÍÖ±¾¶£¬Ä³´Î²âÁ¿µÄʾÊýÈçͼËùʾ£¬³¤¶ÈΪ______cm£¬Ö±¾¶Îª______ cm£®£¨2£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§Ì½¾¿µ¯Á¦Ó뵯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿µÄ¹Øϵ£®
¢Ù½«µ¯»ÉÐü¹ÒÔÚÌú¼Ų̈ÉÏ£¬½«¿Ì¶È³ß¹Ì¶¨ÔÚµ¯»ÉÒ»²à£¬µ¯»ÉÖáÏߺͿ̶ȳ߶¼Ó¦ÔÚ______·½Ïò£¨Ìˮƽ¡±»ò¡°ÊúÖ±¡±£©£®
¢Úµ¯»É×ÔÈ»Ðü¹Ò£¬´ýµ¯»É______ʱ£¬³¤¶È¼ÇΪL£»µ¯»É϶˹ÒÉÏíÀÂëÅÌʱ£¬³¤¶È¼ÇΪLx£»ÔÚíÀÂëÅÌÖÐÿ´ÎÔö¼Ó10gíÀÂ룬µ¯»É³¤¶ÈÒÀ´Î¼ÇΪL1ÖÁL6£¬Êý¾ÝÈç±í£º
´ú±í·ûºÅ | L | Lx | L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | L6 |
ÊýÖµ£¨cm£© | 25.35 | 27.35 | 29.35 | 31.30 | 33.40 | 35.35 | 37.4 | 39.30 |
¢ÛÈçͼ2ÊǸÃͬѧ¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÊý¾Ý×÷µÄͼ£¬×ÝÖáÊÇíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ºáÖáÊǵ¯»É³¤¶ÈÓë______µÄ²îÖµ£¨Ìî¡°L¡±»ò¡°Lx¡±£©£®
¢ÜÓÉͼ2¿ÉÖªµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪ______N/m£»Í¨¹ýͼºÍ±í¿ÉÖªíÀÂëÅ̵ÄÖÊÁ¿Îª______g£¨½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÈ¡9.8m/s2£©£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Óα꿨³ßµÄ¶Á·¨£¬ÏÈÈ·¶¨·Ö¶ÈÊý£¬´Ó¶øÈ·¶¨¾«È·¶È£¬½øÐжÁÊý£»ÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷µÄ¶Á·¨ÒªÓÃÖ÷³ßµÄÕû¿Ì¶È¼Ó¿É¶¯¿Ì¶ÈÊý³ËÒÔ¾«È·¶È£¬Òª¹À¶Á£»
£¨2£©µ¯»É×ÔÈ»Ðü¹Ò£¬¹ÊÊÇÊúÖ±·ÅÖ㻳ä·ÖÀûÓòâÁ¿Êý¾Ý£¬¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½¡÷F=k¡÷x¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³öµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk£®ÆäÖС÷xΪµ¯»ÉµÄÐαäÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÊÇ10·Ö¶ÈµÄ¿¨³ß£¬Æ侫ȷ¶ÈΪ0.1mm
Ôòͼʾ¶ÁÊýΪ£º50+1×0.1=50.1mm=5.01cm
ÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷£º²»¶¯¿Ì¶ÈΪ5mm£¬¿É¶¯¿Ì¶ÈΪ31.5×0.01mm
Ôò¶ÁÊýΪ5+31.5×0.01=5.315mm=0.5315cm
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5.01cm 0.5315mm
£¨2£©¢ÙÓÃÌú¼Ų̈£¬Ò»¶¨ÊÇÊúÖ±Ðü¹Ò£»
¢Úµ¯»É»Î¶¯ÊDzâÁ¿ÎÞÒâÒ壻
¢ÛÓúÁÃ׿̶ȳ߲âÁ¿³¤¶ÈÊÇÒª¹À¶Áµ½·Ö¶ÈÖµµÄÏÂһ룬¼Ç¼Êý¾ÝµÄ×îºóһλÊǹÀ¶Á룬¹ÊÊý¾ÝL5¼Ç¼²»¹æ·¶£¬Óɱí¿ÉÖªËùÓÿ̶ȳߵÄ×îС¿Ì¶ÈΪ1mm£»
¢Ü¸ù¾Ýºú¿Ë¶¨Âɹ«Ê½¡÷F=k¡÷x£¬ÓÐ
Óɱí¸ñµÃµ½£¬µ¯»ÉÔ³¤Îª£ºL=25.35cm£»¹ÒíÀÂëÅÌʱ£ºLx=27.35cm£»
¸ù¾Ýºú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉ£¬íÀÂëÅÌÖÊÁ¿Îª£ºM=£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©5.01£¬0.5310¡«0.5320£»£¨2£©¢ÙÊúÖ±£¬¢ÚÎȶ¨£¬L5£¬1mm£»¢ÛLx£¬¢Ü4.9£¬10£®
µãÆÀ£ºµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄÔÀíÊÇÔÚµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÏÞ¶ÈÄÚ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤ÓëÊܵ½µÄÀÁ¦³ÉÕý±È£®¶ÔÓÚʵÑéÎÊÌ⣬ÎÒÃÇÒª³ä·ÖÀûÓÃͼÏó´¦ÀíʵÑéÊý¾ÝÀ´¼õÉÙżȻÎó²î£®
£¨2£©µ¯»É×ÔÈ»Ðü¹Ò£¬¹ÊÊÇÊúÖ±·ÅÖ㻳ä·ÖÀûÓòâÁ¿Êý¾Ý£¬¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½¡÷F=k¡÷x¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³öµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk£®ÆäÖС÷xΪµ¯»ÉµÄÐαäÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÊÇ10·Ö¶ÈµÄ¿¨³ß£¬Æ侫ȷ¶ÈΪ0.1mm
Ôòͼʾ¶ÁÊýΪ£º50+1×0.1=50.1mm=5.01cm
ÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷£º²»¶¯¿Ì¶ÈΪ5mm£¬¿É¶¯¿Ì¶ÈΪ31.5×0.01mm
Ôò¶ÁÊýΪ5+31.5×0.01=5.315mm=0.5315cm
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5.01cm 0.5315mm
£¨2£©¢ÙÓÃÌú¼Ų̈£¬Ò»¶¨ÊÇÊúÖ±Ðü¹Ò£»
¢Úµ¯»É»Î¶¯ÊDzâÁ¿ÎÞÒâÒ壻
¢ÛÓúÁÃ׿̶ȳ߲âÁ¿³¤¶ÈÊÇÒª¹À¶Áµ½·Ö¶ÈÖµµÄÏÂһ룬¼Ç¼Êý¾ÝµÄ×îºóһλÊǹÀ¶Á룬¹ÊÊý¾ÝL5¼Ç¼²»¹æ·¶£¬Óɱí¿ÉÖªËùÓÿ̶ȳߵÄ×îС¿Ì¶ÈΪ1mm£»
¢Ü¸ù¾Ýºú¿Ë¶¨Âɹ«Ê½¡÷F=k¡÷x£¬ÓÐ
Óɱí¸ñµÃµ½£¬µ¯»ÉÔ³¤Îª£ºL=25.35cm£»¹ÒíÀÂëÅÌʱ£ºLx=27.35cm£»
¸ù¾Ýºú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉ£¬íÀÂëÅÌÖÊÁ¿Îª£ºM=£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©5.01£¬0.5310¡«0.5320£»£¨2£©¢ÙÊúÖ±£¬¢ÚÎȶ¨£¬L5£¬1mm£»¢ÛLx£¬¢Ü4.9£¬10£®
µãÆÀ£ºµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄÔÀíÊÇÔÚµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÏÞ¶ÈÄÚ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤ÓëÊܵ½µÄÀÁ¦³ÉÕý±È£®¶ÔÓÚʵÑéÎÊÌ⣬ÎÒÃÇÒª³ä·ÖÀûÓÃͼÏó´¦ÀíʵÑéÊý¾ÝÀ´¼õÉÙżȻÎó²î£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿