ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2008?¼ÃÄþһģ£©Ä³µÇɽÔ˶¯Ô±ÔÚÒ»´ÎÅʵÇÖéÄÂÀÊÂê·åµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÔÚ½Ó½üɽ¶¥Ê±ËûÂã¶ÔÚÊÖÍóÉϵķÀË®ÊÖ±íµÄ±íÅ̲£Á§Í»È»±¬ÁÑÁË£®¶øÊÖ±íûÓÐÊܵ½ÈκÎײ»÷£¬¸ÃÊÖ±í³ö³§Ê±¸ø³öµÄ²ÎÊýΪ£º27¡æʱ±íÄÚÆøÌåѹǿΪ1.0Pa£¨³£ÎÂϵĴóÆøѹǿֵ£©£¬µ±ÄÚÍâѹǿ²î³¬¹ý6.0¡Á104Paʱ±íÅ̲£Á§½«±¬ÁÑ£®µ±Ê±µÇɽÔ˶¯Ô±Ð¯´øµÄζȼƵĶÁÊýÊÇ-21¡æ£¬±íÄÚÆøÌåÌå»ýµÄ±ä»¯¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£®
£¨1£©Í¨¹ý¼ÆËãÅжÏÊÖ±íµÄ±íÅÌÊÇÏòÍⱬÁÑ»¹ÊÇÏòÄÚ±¬Áѵģ¿
£¨2£©µ±Ê±Íâ½çµÄ´óÆøѹǿΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨1£©Í¨¹ý¼ÆËãÅжÏÊÖ±íµÄ±íÅÌÊÇÏòÍⱬÁÑ»¹ÊÇÏòÄÚ±¬Áѵģ¿
£¨2£©µ±Ê±Íâ½çµÄ´óÆøѹǿΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö£º¶ÔÓÚ±íÄÚµÄÆøÌ壬×öµÄÊǵÈÈݱ仯£¬ÕÒ³öÆøÌåµÄѹǿ£¬Î¶ȣ¬¸ù¾Ý²£Òâ¶ú¶¨ÂɼÆËã¿ÉÒԵõ½ÄÚ²¿µÄÆøÌåµÄѹǿ£¬ÓëÍⲿµÄѹǿ¶Ô±È£¬¿ÉÒԵijö½áÂÛ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÒÔ±íÄÚÆøÌåΪÑо¿¶ÔÏ󣬳õ״̬µÄѹǿΪp1=1.0¡Á105Pa£¬Î¶ÈΪ
T1=273 K+27 K=300K£¬
Éèĩ״̬µÄѹǿΪp2£¬Î¶ÈΪT2=273 K-21 K=252K£¬
¸ù¾ÝÆøÌå״̬·½³Ì£¬ÓÐ
=
½âµÃp2=8.4¡Á104Pa
Èç¹ûÊÖ±íµÄ±íÅ̲£Á§ÊÇÏòÄÚ±¬Áѵģ¬ÔòÍâ½çµÄ´óÆøѹǿÖÁÉÙΪp0=p2+¡÷p=1.44¡Á104Pa£¬´óÓÚɽ½ÅϵĴóÆøѹǿ£¨¼´³£ÎÂÏ´óÆøѹǿ£©£¬ÕâÏÔÈ»ÊDz»¿ÉÄܵģ¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÅжÏÊÖ±íµÄ±íÅ̲£Á§ÊÇÏòÍⱬÁѵģ®
£¨2£©µ±Ê±Íâ½çµÄ´óÆøѹǿΪ£ºp0=p2-¡÷p=2.4¡Á104Pa
´ð£º£¨1£©ÊÖ±íµÄ±íÅÌÊÇÏòÍⱬÁѵģ®
£¨2£©µ±Ê±Íâ½çµÄ´óÆøѹǿΪ2.4¡Á104Pa£®
T1=273 K+27 K=300K£¬
Éèĩ״̬µÄѹǿΪp2£¬Î¶ÈΪT2=273 K-21 K=252K£¬
¸ù¾ÝÆøÌå״̬·½³Ì£¬ÓÐ
p1 |
T1 |
p2 |
T2 |
½âµÃp2=8.4¡Á104Pa
Èç¹ûÊÖ±íµÄ±íÅ̲£Á§ÊÇÏòÄÚ±¬Áѵģ¬ÔòÍâ½çµÄ´óÆøѹǿÖÁÉÙΪp0=p2+¡÷p=1.44¡Á104Pa£¬´óÓÚɽ½ÅϵĴóÆøѹǿ£¨¼´³£ÎÂÏ´óÆøѹǿ£©£¬ÕâÏÔÈ»ÊDz»¿ÉÄܵģ¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÅжÏÊÖ±íµÄ±íÅ̲£Á§ÊÇÏòÍⱬÁѵģ®
£¨2£©µ±Ê±Íâ½çµÄ´óÆøѹǿΪ£ºp0=p2-¡÷p=2.4¡Á104Pa
´ð£º£¨1£©ÊÖ±íµÄ±íÅÌÊÇÏòÍⱬÁѵģ®
£¨2£©µ±Ê±Íâ½çµÄ´óÆøѹǿΪ2.4¡Á104Pa£®
µãÆÀ£ºÒÔ·â±ÕµÄÆøÌåΪÑо¿¶ÔÏó£¬ÕÒ³öÆøÌå±ä»¯Ç°ºóµÄ״̬²ÎÁ¿£¬ÀûÓÃÆøÌåµÄ״̬·½³Ì¼ÆË㣬ҪעÒâɽ¶¥µÄ´óÆøѹǿҪ±ÈɽϵÄС£¬ÕâÊdz£Ê¶£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿