ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Èçͼ¼×ËùʾΪһºÚÏä×°Ö㬺ÐÄÚÓеçÔ´¡¢µç×èµÈÔª¼þ£¬a¡¢bΪºÚÏäµÄÁ½¸öÊä³ö¶Ë£®
£¨1£©ÎªÁË̽²âºÚÏ䣬ijͬѧ½øÐÐÁËÒÔϼ¸²½²âÁ¿£º
¢ÙÓöàÓõç±íµÄµç×èµ²²âÁ¿a¡¢b¼äµÄµç×裻
¢ÚÓöàÓõç±íµÄµçѹµ²²âÁ¿a¡¢b¼äµÄÊä³öµçѹ£»
¢ÛÓöàÓõç±íµÄµçÁ÷µ²²âÁ¿a¡¢b¼äµÄÊä³öµçÁ÷£®
ÄãÈÏΪÒÔÉϲâÁ¿Öв»Í×µÄÓУº £¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ£º
£¨2£©º¬ÓеçÔ´µÄºÚÏäÏ൱ÓÚÒ»¸ö¡°µÈЧµçÔ´¡±£¬a¡¢bÊǵÈЧµçÔ´µÄÁ½¼«£®ÎªÁ˲ⶨÕâ¸öµÈЧµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚ×裬¸ÃͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼÒÒËùʾµÄµç·£¬µ÷½Ú±ä×èÆ÷µÄ×èÖµ£¬¼Ç¼Ïµçѹ±íºÍµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊý£¬²¢ÔÚ·½¸ñÖ½ÉϽ¨Á¢ÁËU-I×ø±ê£¬¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý»³öÁË×ø±êµã£¬Èçͼ±ûËùʾ£®ÇëÄã×÷½øÒ»²½´¦Àí£¬²¢ÓÉͼÇó³öµÈЧµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆE= V£¬ÄÚ×èr= ¦¸£®
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚµçѹ±íºÍµçÁ÷±íµÄÄÚ×裬»á²úÉúϵͳÎó²î£¬Ôò²ÉÓô˲âÁ¿µç·Ëù²âµÃµÄµç¶¯ÊÆÓëʵ¼ÊÖµÏà±È £¬²âµÃµÄÄÚ×èÓëʵ¼ÊÖµÏà±È £¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±ºÍ¡°Ïàͬ¡±£©£®
£¨1£©ÎªÁË̽²âºÚÏ䣬ijͬѧ½øÐÐÁËÒÔϼ¸²½²âÁ¿£º
¢ÙÓöàÓõç±íµÄµç×èµ²²âÁ¿a¡¢b¼äµÄµç×裻
¢ÚÓöàÓõç±íµÄµçѹµ²²âÁ¿a¡¢b¼äµÄÊä³öµçѹ£»
¢ÛÓöàÓõç±íµÄµçÁ÷µ²²âÁ¿a¡¢b¼äµÄÊä³öµçÁ÷£®
ÄãÈÏΪÒÔÉϲâÁ¿Öв»Í×µÄÓУº
£¨2£©º¬ÓеçÔ´µÄºÚÏäÏ൱ÓÚÒ»¸ö¡°µÈЧµçÔ´¡±£¬a¡¢bÊǵÈЧµçÔ´µÄÁ½¼«£®ÎªÁ˲ⶨÕâ¸öµÈЧµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚ×裬¸ÃͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼÒÒËùʾµÄµç·£¬µ÷½Ú±ä×èÆ÷µÄ×èÖµ£¬¼Ç¼Ïµçѹ±íºÍµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊý£¬²¢ÔÚ·½¸ñÖ½ÉϽ¨Á¢ÁËU-I×ø±ê£¬¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý»³öÁË×ø±êµã£¬Èçͼ±ûËùʾ£®ÇëÄã×÷½øÒ»²½´¦Àí£¬²¢ÓÉͼÇó³öµÈЧµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆE=
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚµçѹ±íºÍµçÁ÷±íµÄÄÚ×裬»á²úÉúϵͳÎó²î£¬Ôò²ÉÓô˲âÁ¿µç·Ëù²âµÃµÄµç¶¯ÊÆÓëʵ¼ÊÖµÏà±È
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¶àÓõç±í²»ÄÜÓõç×èµ²Ö±½Ó²âº¬Ô´µç·µÄµç×裬ÓöàÓõç±íµÄµçÁ÷µµ²âÁ¿a¡¢b¼ä¿ÉÄÜ»áÔì³É¶Ì·£®
£¨2£©²ÉÓÃÃèµã·¨×÷ͼ£¬ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬Í¼ÏóÓÉ×Ý×ø±êµÄ½»µãΪµç¶¯ÊÆ£»ÓÉͼÏóÓëºá×ø±êµÄ½»µãÀûÓñպϵç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇóµÃÄÚµç×裮
µçѹ±í²âÁ¿ÎªµçÔ´µÄÊä³öµçѹ£¬µçѹ±íʾÊýûÓÐÎó²î£¬µ«µçÁ÷±í²âÁ¿µÄÈ´ÊÇÍâµç·ÖÐÒ»²¿·Öµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷£¬¹Ê¿ÉÖªÎó²îÀ´×ÔÓÚµçѹ±íµÄ·ÖÁ÷£»
£¨2£©²ÉÓÃÃèµã·¨×÷ͼ£¬ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬Í¼ÏóÓÉ×Ý×ø±êµÄ½»µãΪµç¶¯ÊÆ£»ÓÉͼÏóÓëºá×ø±êµÄ½»µãÀûÓñպϵç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇóµÃÄÚµç×裮
µçѹ±í²âÁ¿ÎªµçÔ´µÄÊä³öµçѹ£¬µçѹ±íʾÊýûÓÐÎó²î£¬µ«µçÁ÷±í²âÁ¿µÄÈ´ÊÇÍâµç·ÖÐÒ»²¿·Öµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷£¬¹Ê¿ÉÖªÎó²îÀ´×ÔÓÚµçѹ±íµÄ·ÖÁ÷£»
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¶àÓõç±í²»ÄÜÓõç×èµ²Ö±½Ó²âº¬Ô´µç·µÄµç×裬ÓöàÓõç±íµÄµçÁ÷µµ²âÁ¿a¡¢b¼ä¿ÉÄÜ»áÔì³É¶Ì·£®
ÓöàÓõç±íµÄµçѹµµ²âÁ¿a¡¢b¼äµÄÊä³öµçѹÊÇ¿ÉÒԵģ¬¹ÊÑ¡¢Ú
£¨2£©ÓÉU-Iͼ¿ÉÖª£¬
µçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆE=1.45V
·¶ËµçѹΪ1Vʱ£¬µçÁ÷Ϊ0.6A£¬ÔòÓɱպϵç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£ºr=
=0.75¦¸£®
£¨3£©¸ÃʵÑéµÄϵͳÎó²îÖ÷ÒªÊÇÓɵçѹ±íµÄ·ÖÁ÷£¬µ¼ÖµçÁ÷±í²âÁ¿µÄµçÁ÷СÓÚͨ¹ýµçÔ´µÄÕæʵµçÁ÷£»
ÀûÓõÈЧµçÔ´·ÖÎö£¬¼´¿É½«µçѹ±íµÈЧΪµçÔ´ÄÚ×裬²âʵÑéÖвâ³öµÄµç¶¯ÊÆӦΪµÈЧµç×èÊä³öµÄµçѹ£¬
ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬Êä³öµçѹСÓÚµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆ£»¹Ê¿ÉÖªµç¶¯ÊƵIJâÁ¿ÖµÐ¡ÓÚÕæʵֵ£»ÊµÑéÖвâ³öµÄÄÚ×èӦΪʵ¼ÊµçÔ´ÄÚ×èºÍµçѹ±íÄÚ×è²¢ÁªµÄµÈЧµç×裬
ËùÒÔ²âµÃµÄÄÚ×èÓëʵ¼ÊÖµÏà±ÈƫС£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¢Ù¡¢¢Û
¢ÙÖв»ÄÜÓõç×èµµÖ±½Ó²âÁ¿º¬Ô´µç·µÄµç×裻
¢ÛÖпÉÄÜ»áÔì³É¶Ì·
£¨2£©1.45£¨¡À0.02£©0.73£¨¡À0.02£©
£¨3£©Æ«Ð¡ ƫС
ÓöàÓõç±íµÄµçѹµµ²âÁ¿a¡¢b¼äµÄÊä³öµçѹÊÇ¿ÉÒԵģ¬¹ÊÑ¡¢Ú
£¨2£©ÓÉU-Iͼ¿ÉÖª£¬
µçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆE=1.45V
·¶ËµçѹΪ1Vʱ£¬µçÁ÷Ϊ0.6A£¬ÔòÓɱպϵç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£ºr=
E-U |
I |
£¨3£©¸ÃʵÑéµÄϵͳÎó²îÖ÷ÒªÊÇÓɵçѹ±íµÄ·ÖÁ÷£¬µ¼ÖµçÁ÷±í²âÁ¿µÄµçÁ÷СÓÚͨ¹ýµçÔ´µÄÕæʵµçÁ÷£»
ÀûÓõÈЧµçÔ´·ÖÎö£¬¼´¿É½«µçѹ±íµÈЧΪµçÔ´ÄÚ×裬²âʵÑéÖвâ³öµÄµç¶¯ÊÆӦΪµÈЧµç×èÊä³öµÄµçѹ£¬
ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬Êä³öµçѹСÓÚµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆ£»¹Ê¿ÉÖªµç¶¯ÊƵIJâÁ¿ÖµÐ¡ÓÚÕæʵֵ£»ÊµÑéÖвâ³öµÄÄÚ×èӦΪʵ¼ÊµçÔ´ÄÚ×èºÍµçѹ±íÄÚ×è²¢ÁªµÄµÈЧµç×裬
ËùÒÔ²âµÃµÄÄÚ×èÓëʵ¼ÊÖµÏà±ÈƫС£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¢Ù¡¢¢Û
¢ÙÖв»ÄÜÓõç×èµµÖ±½Ó²âÁ¿º¬Ô´µç·µÄµç×裻
¢ÛÖпÉÄÜ»áÔì³É¶Ì·
£¨2£©1.45£¨¡À0.02£©0.73£¨¡À0.02£©
£¨3£©Æ«Ð¡ ƫС
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²é²âÁ¿µç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚµç×èʵÑéµÄÊý¾ÝµÄ´¦Àí£¬ÒªÇóÄÜÕýÈ··ÖÎöÎó²îµÄÀ´Ô´£¬²¢ÄÜÓÃͼÏó·¨Çó³öµçÊƺÍÄÚµç×裮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿