ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
[ÎïÀí--Ñ¡ÐÞ3-3]
£¨1£©ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®ÎïÌåÎüÊÕÈÈÁ¿£¬ÆäζÈÒ»¶¨Éý¸ß
B£®²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯ÊÇÐü¸¡ÔÚÒºÌåÖйÌÌå¿ÅÁ£µÄ·Ö×ÓÎÞ¹æÔòÔ˶¯µÄ·´Ó³
C£®ÎïÌå´Óµ¥Ò»ÈÈÔ´ÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿²»¿ÉÄÜÈ«²¿ÓÃÓÚ×ö¹¦
D£®¶ÔÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÆøÌ壬Èç¹ûÆäѹǿ²»±ä¶øÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬ÄÇôËüµÄζÈÒ»¶¨»áÉý¸ß
£¨2£©Ò»»îÈû½«Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÀíÏëÆøÌå·â±ÕÔÚÆø¸×ÄÚ£¬³õʼʱÆøÌåÌå»ýΪ3.0¡Á10-3m3£®ÓÃDISʵÑéϵͳ²âµÃ´ËʱÆøÌåµÄζȺÍѹǿ·Ö±ðΪ300KºÍ1.0¡Á105Pa£®Íƶ¯»îÈûѹËõÆøÌ壬²âµÃÆøÌåµÄζȺÍѹǿ·Ö±ðΪ320KºÍ1.6¡Á105Pa£®
¢ÙÇó´ËʱÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý£»
¢Ú±£³ÖζȲ»±ä£¬»ºÂý¸Ä±ä×÷ÓÃÔÚ»îÈûÉϵÄÁ¦£¬Ê¹ÆøÌåѹǿ±äΪ8.0¡Á104Pa£¬Çó´ËʱÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý£®
£¨1£©ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
ABC
ABC
A£®ÎïÌåÎüÊÕÈÈÁ¿£¬ÆäζÈÒ»¶¨Éý¸ß
B£®²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯ÊÇÐü¸¡ÔÚÒºÌåÖйÌÌå¿ÅÁ£µÄ·Ö×ÓÎÞ¹æÔòÔ˶¯µÄ·´Ó³
C£®ÎïÌå´Óµ¥Ò»ÈÈÔ´ÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿²»¿ÉÄÜÈ«²¿ÓÃÓÚ×ö¹¦
D£®¶ÔÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÆøÌ壬Èç¹ûÆäѹǿ²»±ä¶øÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬ÄÇôËüµÄζÈÒ»¶¨»áÉý¸ß
£¨2£©Ò»»îÈû½«Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÀíÏëÆøÌå·â±ÕÔÚÆø¸×ÄÚ£¬³õʼʱÆøÌåÌå»ýΪ3.0¡Á10-3m3£®ÓÃDISʵÑéϵͳ²âµÃ´ËʱÆøÌåµÄζȺÍѹǿ·Ö±ðΪ300KºÍ1.0¡Á105Pa£®Íƶ¯»îÈûѹËõÆøÌ壬²âµÃÆøÌåµÄζȺÍѹǿ·Ö±ðΪ320KºÍ1.6¡Á105Pa£®
¢ÙÇó´ËʱÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý£»
¢Ú±£³ÖζȲ»±ä£¬»ºÂý¸Ä±ä×÷ÓÃÔÚ»îÈûÉϵÄÁ¦£¬Ê¹ÆøÌåѹǿ±äΪ8.0¡Á104Pa£¬Çó´ËʱÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ò»ÇÐÎïÌ嶼¾ßÓÐÄÚÄÜ£¬ÄÚÄÜ°üÀ¨·Ö×Ó¶¯ÄܺͷÖ×ÓÊÆÄÜ£¬ËùÒÔ£¬ÄÚÄܵĴóСÓëÎïÌåµÄζȡ¢ÖÊÁ¿ºÍÌå»ýÓйأ®¸ù¾ÝÈÈÁ¦Ñ§µÚÒ»¶¨Âɺ͵ڶþ¶¨ÂÉÇó½â£¬²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯·´Ó³ÁËÒºÌåÖзÖ×ÓµÄÎÞ¹æÔòÔ˶¯£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¸ù¾ÝÆøÌå״̬·½³Ì
=CºÍÒÑÖªµÄ±ä»¯Á¿È¥Çó½âδ֪Á¿£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¸ù¾ÝÆøÌå״̬·½³Ì
PV |
T |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©A¡¢ÎïÌåÎüÊÕÁËÈÈÁ¿£¬ÄÚÄÜÒ»¶¨Ôö¼Ó£¬µ«ÊÇζȲ»Ò»¶¨Éý¸ß£®ÀýÈ羧ÌåÈÛ»¯¹ý³Ì£¬¹ÊA´íÎó
B¡¢²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯ÊÇÐü¸¡ÔÚÒºÌåÖйÌÌå¿ÅÁ£µÄÔ˶¯£¬ÊÇÓÉÓÚÒºÌå·Ö×ÓÎÞ¹æÔòµÄÅöײÔì³ÉµÄ£¬Ôò²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯·´Ó³ÁËÒºÌåÖзÖ×ÓµÄÎÞ¹æÔòÔ˶¯£®¹ÊB´íÎó£®
C¡¢¸ù¾ÝÈÈÁ¦Ñ§µÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£º²»¿ÉÄÜ´Óµ¥Ò»ÈÈÔ´ÎüÈ¡ÈÈÁ¿²¢°ÑËüÈ«²¿ÓÃÀ´×ö¹¦£¬¶ø²»ÒýÆðÆäËû±ä»¯£®¹ÊC´íÎó
D¡¢¶ÔÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÆøÌ壬Èç¹ûÆäѹǿ²»±ä¶øÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬¸ù¾ÝÆøÌå·½³ÌµÃÄÇôËüµÄζÈÒ»¶¨»áÉý¸ß£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
±¾ÌâÑ¡´íÎóµÄ¹ÊÑ¡ABC£®
£¨2£©¢ÙÓÉÆøÌå״̬·½³ÌÖª
=
½«V0=3.0¡Á10-3m3£¬T0=300K£¬P0=1.0¡Á105Pa£¬T1=320K£¬P1=1.6¡Á105Pa ´úÈëÉÏʽ
½âµÃ£ºV1=2.0¡Á10-3 m3
¢ÚÆøÌå·¢ÉúµÈα仯£¬¸ù¾Ý²£Âí¶¨ÂÉÓУº
P1V1=P2V2
½«P2=8.0¡Á104pa´úÈë¿ÉµÃ£ºV2=4.0¡Á10-3 m3
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ABC
£¨2£©¢Ù2.0¡Á10-3m3 ¢Ú4.0¡Á10-3m3
B¡¢²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯ÊÇÐü¸¡ÔÚÒºÌåÖйÌÌå¿ÅÁ£µÄÔ˶¯£¬ÊÇÓÉÓÚÒºÌå·Ö×ÓÎÞ¹æÔòµÄÅöײÔì³ÉµÄ£¬Ôò²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯·´Ó³ÁËÒºÌåÖзÖ×ÓµÄÎÞ¹æÔòÔ˶¯£®¹ÊB´íÎó£®
C¡¢¸ù¾ÝÈÈÁ¦Ñ§µÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£º²»¿ÉÄÜ´Óµ¥Ò»ÈÈÔ´ÎüÈ¡ÈÈÁ¿²¢°ÑËüÈ«²¿ÓÃÀ´×ö¹¦£¬¶ø²»ÒýÆðÆäËû±ä»¯£®¹ÊC´íÎó
D¡¢¶ÔÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÆøÌ壬Èç¹ûÆäѹǿ²»±ä¶øÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬¸ù¾ÝÆøÌå·½³ÌµÃÄÇôËüµÄζÈÒ»¶¨»áÉý¸ß£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
±¾ÌâÑ¡´íÎóµÄ¹ÊÑ¡ABC£®
£¨2£©¢ÙÓÉÆøÌå״̬·½³ÌÖª
P0V0 |
T0 |
P1V1 |
T1 |
½«V0=3.0¡Á10-3m3£¬T0=300K£¬P0=1.0¡Á105Pa£¬T1=320K£¬P1=1.6¡Á105Pa ´úÈëÉÏʽ
½âµÃ£ºV1=2.0¡Á10-3 m3
¢ÚÆøÌå·¢ÉúµÈα仯£¬¸ù¾Ý²£Âí¶¨ÂÉÓУº
P1V1=P2V2
½«P2=8.0¡Á104pa´úÈë¿ÉµÃ£ºV2=4.0¡Á10-3 m3
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ABC
£¨2£©¢Ù2.0¡Á10-3m3 ¢Ú4.0¡Á10-3m3
µãÆÀ£º¼ÓÇ¿¶Ô»ù±¾¸ÅÄîµÄ¼ÇÒ䣬»ù±¾·½·¨µÄѧϰÀûÓã¬ÊÇѧºÃ3-3µÄ»ù±¾·½·¨£®´Ë´¦¸ß¿¼ÒªÇ󲻸ߣ¬²»ÓÃ×öÌ«ÄѵÄÌâÄ¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿