ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÔÚ×ø±êÔµãµÄ²¨Ô´S²úÉúÒ»ÁÐÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò´«²¥µÄ¼òгºá²¨£¬²¨ËÙv=500m/s£®ÒÑÖªt=0ʱ£¬²¨¸ÕºÃ´«²¥µ½x=30m´¦£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£®ÔÚx=400m´¦ÓÐÒ»½ÓÊÕÆ÷£¨Í¼ÖÐδ»³ö£©£¬ÔòÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢²¨Ô´S¿ªÊ¼Õñ¶¯µÄ·½ÏòÑØyÖáÕý·½Ïò | B¡¢x=30m´¦µÄÖʵãÔÚt=0.5sʱµÄλÒÆΪÁã | C¡¢x=20m´¦µÄÖʵãÔÚt=0.5sʱÑØyÖḺ·½ÏòÔ˶¯ | D¡¢½ÓÊÕÆ÷ÔÚt=0.8sʱ²ÅÄܽÓÊÕµ½´Ë²¨ |
·ÖÎö£ºÓÉÖʵã´ø¶¯·¨£¬Öª²¨Ô´S¿ªÊ¼Õñ¶¯Ê±·½ÏòÑØyÖáÕý·½Ïò£¬Óɲ¨ËÙ¹«Ê½¿ÉÒÔÇó³öÖÜÆÚºÍƵÂÊ£®¸ù¾Ýʱ¼ä0.5sÓëÖÜÆڵĹØϵ£¬·ÖÎöx=30m´¦µÄÖʵãÔÚt=0.5sʱµÄλÒÆ£®¸ù¾Ý½ÓÊÕÆ÷Óëx=30mÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀ룬Óɹ«Ê½t=
Ç󲨴«µ½½ÓÊÕÆ÷µÄʱ¼ä£®
x |
v |
½â´ð£º½â£ºA¡¢ÓÉÖʵã´ø¶¯·¨£¬Í¼Ê¾Ê±¿Ìx=30m´¦ÖʵãµÄÕñ¶¯·½ÏòÑØyÖáÕý·½Ïò£¬ÔòÖª²¨Ô´S¿ªÊ¼Õñ¶¯Ê±·½ÏòÑØyÖáÕý·½Ïò£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B¡¢¸Ã²¨µÄÖÜÆÚT=
=
=0.04s£¬t=0.5s=12
T£¬ËùÒÔx=30m´¦µÄÖʵãÔÚt=0.5sÓֻص½Æ½ºâλÖã¬Î»ÒÆΪ0£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢ÓÉÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚt=0.5sʱ£¬ÕýºÃÍê³É12
¸öÖÜÆÚ£¬¸ù¾Ý²¨ÏòXÕý·½Ïò´«²¥£¬Ôòx=20m´¦µÄÖʵ㣬´ËʱÑØyÖáÕý·½ÏòÔ˶¯£®¹ÊC´íÎó£®
D¡¢²¨´ÓͼʾλÖô«µ½½ÓÊÕÆ÷µÄʱ¼äΪ t=
=
=0.74s£¬ËùÒÔ½ÓÊÕÆ÷ÔÚt=0.8sʱ²»ÄܽÓÊÕµ½´Ë²¨£®¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡£ºAB£®
B¡¢¸Ã²¨µÄÖÜÆÚT=
¦Ë |
v |
20 |
500 |
1 |
2 |
C¡¢ÓÉÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚt=0.5sʱ£¬ÕýºÃÍê³É12
1 |
2 |
D¡¢²¨´ÓͼʾλÖô«µ½½ÓÊÕÆ÷µÄʱ¼äΪ t=
x |
v |
400-30 |
500 |
¹ÊÑ¡£ºAB£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˲¨µÄ´«²¥ÖªÊ¶£¬×¢ÒâÕÆÎÕÓɲ¨µÄ´«²¥·½ÏòÀ´È·¶¨£¬ÖʵãµÄÕñ¶¯·½Ïò£¬Àí½â²¨µÄÖÜÆÚÐÔÓëÖʵ㲻Ëæ×Ų¨Ç¨ÒƵÄÌص㣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÔÚ×ø±êÔµãµÄ²¨Ô´S²úÉúÒ»ÁÐÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò´«²¥µÄ¼òгºá²¨£¬²¨ËÙv=400m/s£®ÒÑÖªt=0ʱ£¬²¨¸ÕºÃ´«²¥µ½x=30m´¦£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£®ÔÚx=400m´¦ÓÐÒ»½ÓÊÕÆ÷£¨Í¼ÖÐδ»³ö£©£¬ÔòÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢²¨Ô´S¿ªÊ¼Õñ¶¯µÄ·½ÏòÑØyÖáÕý·½Ïò | B¡¢x=30m´¦µÄÖʵãÔÚt=0.5sʱλÒÆ×î´ó | C¡¢x=20m´¦µÄÖʵãµÄÕñ¶¯ÆµÂÊÊÇ40Hz | D¡¢½ÓÊÕÆ÷ÔÚt=1sʱ²ÅÄܽÓÊÕµ½´Ë²¨ |