ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
7£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪ1kgµÄСÇòa¡¢bÔÚÇᵯ»ÉA¡¢B¼°ÍâÁ¦FµÄ×÷ÓÃÏ´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬ÆäÖÐA¡¢BÁ½¸öµ¯»É¾¢¶ÈϵÊý¾ùΪ10N/cm£¬Bµ¯»ÉÉ϶ËÓëÌ컨°å¹Ì¶¨Á¬½Ó£¬ÖáÏßÓëÊúÖ±·½ÏòµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ60¡ã£¬Aµ¯»ÉÊúÖ±£¬gÈ¡10m/s2£¬ÔòÒÔÏÂ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©A£® | Aµ¯»É³¤¶ÈΪ1 cm | |
B£® | ÍâÁ¦F=10$\sqrt{3}$N | |
C£® | Bµ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿Îª4 cm | |
D£® | ͻȻ³·È¥ÍâÁ¦F˲¼ä£¬bÇòËùÊܺÏÁ¦²»Îª0 |
·ÖÎö ÏȶÔbÇòÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬¸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þÇó½âµ¯»ÉAµÄÀÁ¦£»ÔÙ¶Ôa¡¢bÇòÕûÌåÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬¸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þÇó½âµ¯»ÉBµÄÀÁ¦£»×îºó¸ù¾Ýºú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉÇó½âÐαäÁ¿£»¶ÔB·ÖÎöÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇóµÃ¼ÓËٶȣ®
½â´ð ½â£ºA¡¢ÏȶÔbÇòÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬ÊÜÖØÁ¦ºÍÀÁ¦£¬¸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þ£¬ÓУº
F1=mg£»
F1=kxA½âµÃ£ºxA=$\frac{10}{10}$cm=1cm£¬ËùÒÔAµ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Ϊ1cm£¬²»Êǵ¯»ÉµÄ³¤¶È£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢ÔÙ¶Ôa¡¢bÇòÕûÌåÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬ÊÜÖØÁ¦¡¢ÀÁ¦ºÍµ¯»ÉµÄÀÁ¦£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£º
¸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þ£¬ÓУº
F=£¨2mg£©tan60¡ã=2$\sqrt{3}mg$=20$\sqrt{3}$N£»
¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C¡¢µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦F2=$\frac{2mg}{cos60¡ã}$=4mg=40N£»
¸ù¾Ýºú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÓУº
F2=k2x
x2=4cm£»
¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢ÇòbÊÜÖØÁ¦ºÍÀÁ¦£¬³·È¥FµÄ˲¼ä£¬ÖØÁ¦ºÍµ¯Á¦¶¼²»±ä£¬¹Ê¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÈÔȻΪÁ㣬´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡£ºC£®
µãÆÀ 1¡¢µ±·ÖÎöÏ໥×÷ÓõÄÁ½¸ö»òÁ½¸öÒÔÉÏÎïÌåÕûÌåµÄÊÜÁ¦Çé¿ö¼°·ÖÎöÍâÁ¦¶ÔϵͳµÄ×÷ÓÃʱ£¬ÒËÓÃÕûÌå·¨£»¶øÔÚ·ÖÎöϵͳÄÚ¸÷ÎïÌ壨»òÒ»¸öÎïÌå¸÷²¿·Ö£©¼äµÄÏ໥×÷ÓÃʱ³£ÓøôÀë·¨£®
2¡¢ÕûÌå·¨ºÍ¸ôÀë·¨²»ÊǶÀÁ¢µÄ£¬¶ÔһЩ½Ï¸´ÔÓÎÊÌ⣬ͨ³£ÐèÒª¶à´ÎÑ¡È¡Ñо¿¶ÔÏ󣬽»ÌæʹÓÃÕûÌå·¨ºÍ¸ôÀë·¨£®
A£® | W1£¾W2¡¡¡¡¡¡P1£¾P2 | B£® | W1=W2¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡P1£¾P2 | C£® | P1£¾P2¡¡¡¡¡¡a1£¾a2 | D£® | a1=a2¡¡P1=P2 |
A£® | µçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ40$\sqrt{2}$V | |
B£® | µçÁ÷±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ4A | |
C£® | Èô»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬¶¯´¥Í·PÏòa¶ËÒƶ¯£¬µçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊý±ä´ó | |
D£® | Èô»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬¶¯´¥Í·PÏòa¶ËÒƶ¯£¬µçÁ÷±íµÄ¶ÁÊý±äС |
A£® | ·½ÏòÑØбÃæÏòÏ | B£® | ·½ÏòÑØбÃæÏòÉÏ | ||
C£® | ´óСµÈÓÚ¦Ì1Mgcos¦È | D£® | ´óСµÈÓÚ¦Ì2mgcos¦È |
A£® | ÎïÌåµÄ¶¯ÄÜÔö¼Ómgh | B£® | ÎïÌåµÄ»úеÄÜÔö¼Ó4mgh | ||
C£® | ÎïÌåµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜÔö¼Ómgh | D£® | ºÏÍâÁ¦¶ÔÎïÌå×ö¹¦2mgh |