ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
I£®£¨1£©Ò»ÌõÖ½´øÓë×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄС³µÏàÁ¬£¬Í¨¹ý´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òÏÂһϵÁе㣬´Ó´òϵĵãÖÐÑ¡È¡Èô¸É¼ÆÊýµã£¬Èçͼ1ÖÐA¡¢B¡¢G¡¢D¡¢²ãËùʾ£¬Ö½´øÉÏÏàÁÚµÄÁ½¸ö¼ÆÊýµãÖ®¼äÓÐËĸöµãδ»³ö£®ÏÖ²â³öAB=2.20cm£¬AC=6.40cm£¬AD=12.58cm£¬AE=20.80cm£¬ÒÑÖª´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µçԴƵÂÊΪ50Hz£¬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺¢Ù´òDµãʱ£¬Ð¡³µµÄËٶȴóСΪ______m/s£»
¢ÚС³µÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ______m/s2£®£¨¢Ù¢Ú¾ù±£ÁôÁ½ÐÜÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
£¨2£©ÔÚ¡°Ì½¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿¡¢ÎïÌåÊÜÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ¡±»î¶¯ÖУ¬Ä³Ð¡×éÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼ2ËùʾµÄʵÑé×°Öã¬Í¼ÖÐÉÏÏÂÁ½²ãˮƽ¹ìµÀ±íÃæ¹â»¬£¬Á½Ð¡³µÇ°¶ËϵÉÏϸÏߣ¬Ï¸Ïß¿ç¹ý»¬ÂÖ²¢¹ÒÉÏíÀÂëÅÌ£¬Á½Ð¡³µÎ²²¿Ï¸ÏßÁ¬µ½¿ØÖÆ×°ÖÃÉÏ£¬ÊµÑéʱͨ¹ý¿ØÖÆ×°ÖÃʹÁ½Ð¡³µÍ¬Ê±¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬È»ºóͬʱֹͣ£¬±¾Ì½¾¿ÊµÑéÊÇͨ¹ý±È½ÏÁ½Ð¡³µµÄλÒÆ´óСÀ´±È½ÏС³µ¼ÓËٶȵĴóС£®ÄܽøÐÐÕâÑùµÄ±È½Ï£®ÊÇÒòΪ£¿______£®
II£®ÓÐÒ»¶Î´Öϸ¾ùÔȵĵ¼Ì壬ÏÖÒªÓÃʵÑéµÄ·½·¨²â¶¨ÕâÖÖµ¼Ìå²ÄÁϵĵç×èÂÊ£¬ÈôÒѲâµÃÆ䳤¶ÈºÍºá½ØÃæ»ý£¬»¹ÐèÒª²â³öËüµÄµç×èÖµRx£®
£¨1£©ÈôÒÑÖªÕâ¶Îµ¼ÌåµÄµç×èԼΪ30¦¸£¬Òª¾¡Á¿¾«È·µÄ²âÁ¿Æäµç×èÖµ£¬³ýÁËÐèÒªµ¼Ïß¡¢¿ª¹ØÒÔÍ⣬ÔÚÒÔϱ¸Ñ¡Æ÷²ÄÖÐӦѡÓõÄÊÇ______£®£¨Ö»Ìîд×Öĸ´úºÅ£©
A£®µç³Ø£¨µç¶¯ÊÆ14V¡¢ÄÚ×è¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©
B£®µçÁ÷±í£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«0.6A£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼0.12¦¸£©
C£®µçÁ÷±í£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«100m A£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼12¦¸£©
D£®µçѹ±í£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«3V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼3k¦¸£©
E£®µçѹ±í£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«15V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼15k¦¸£©
F£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£¨0¡«10¦¸£¬ÔÊÐí×î´óµçÁ÷2.0A£©
G£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£¨0¡«500¦¸£¬ÔÊÐí×î´óµçÁ÷0.5A£©
£¨2£©ÇëÔÚ´ðÌ⿨·½¿òÖл³ö²âÕâ¶Îµ¼Ìåµç×èµÄʵÑéµç·ͼ£¨ÒªÇóÖ±½Ó²âÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯·¶Î§¾¡¿ÉÄÜ´óһЩ£©£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý²âÁ¿Êý¾Ý»³ö¸Ãµ¼ÌåµÄ·ü°²ÌØÐÔÇúÏßÈçͼ3Ëùʾ£¬·¢ÏÖMN¶ÎÃ÷ÏÔÏòÉÏÍäÇú£®ÈôʵÑéµÄ²Ù×÷¡¢¶ÁÊý¡¢¼Ç¼¡¢ÃèµãºÍ»æͼµÈ¹ý³Ì¾ùÕýÈ·ÎÞÎó£¬Ôò³öÏÖÕâÒ»ÍäÇúÏÖÏóµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇ______£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º¢ñ£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý×öÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÎïÌåÔÚij¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÕâ¶Îʱ¼äÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȿÉÒÔÇó³öDµãµÄËٶȣ»ÓÉ¡÷x=at2¿ÉÒÔÇó³öÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ®
£¨2£©Ð¡³µ×ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ô˶¯Ê±¼äÏàͬ£¬¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÔ˶¯µÄλÒƹ«Ê½·ÖÎö´ðÌ⣮
¢ò£¨1£©ÊµÑéÐèÒªÓеçÔ´£¬¸ù¾ÝµçÔ´µç¶¯ÊÆÑ¡Ôñµçѹ±í£¬¸ù¾Ýµç·×î´óµçÁ÷Ñ¡ÔñµçÁ÷±í£¬ÔÚ±£Ö¤°²È«µÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬Ó¦Ñ¡Ôñ×î´ó×èÖµ½ÏСµÄ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÒªÇó¼°ÊµÑéÆ÷²ÄÈ·¶¨»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷¼°µçÁ÷±íµÄ½Ó·¨£¬È»ºó×÷³öµç·ͼ£®
£¨3£©´ÓζȶԵç×èÂʵÄÓ°Ïì·ÖÎö´ðÌ⣮
½â´ð£º½â£º¢ñ£¨1£©¢Ù¼ÆÊýµã¼äµÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôt=0.02s×5=0.1s£¬DµãµÄËٶȣº
vD=====72cm/s=0.72m/s£»
¢ÚÉèAC¶ÎµÄλÒÆΪx1£¬Ôò£ºx1=6.40×10-2m£»CE¶ÎµÄλÒÆΪx2£¬Ôò£ºx2=14.40×10-2m
ÓÉ£ºx2-x1=at2£¨×¢Ò⣺tΪ·¢Éúx1»òx2Õâ¸öλÒÆËùÓÃʱ¼ä£¬ËùÒÔt=0.1×2=0.2s£©µÃ£º
14.40×10-2m-6.40×10-2m=a×0.22£¬½âµÃ£ºa=2.0m/s2£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÌâÒâÖª£¬Á½Ð¡³µ×ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Á½Ð¡³µµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ätÏàͬ£¬
ÓÉx=at2¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚÔ˶¯Ê±¼äÏàͬµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Ð¡³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëλÒƳÉÕý±È£¬
Òò´Ë¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý±È½ÏÁ½Ð¡³µµÄλÒÆ´óСÀ´±È½ÏС³µ¼ÓËٶȵĴóС£®
¢ò£¨1£©ÊµÑéÖÐÐèÒªµçÔ´£ºA£®µç³Ø£¨µç¶¯ÊÆ14V¡¢ÄÚ×è¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©£»µç·×î´óµçÁ÷ԼΪI==¡Ö0.5A£¬µçÁ÷±í¿ÉÑ¡£ºB£®µçÁ÷±í£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«0.6A£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼0.12¦¸£©£»µçÔ´µç¶¯ÊÆΪ14V£¬µçѹ±í¿ÉÑ¡£ºE£®µçѹ±í£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«15V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼15k¦¸£©£»µçÔ´µç¶¯ÊÆΪ14V£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷¿ÉÑ¡£¬F¡¢0¡«10¦¸£¬ÔÊÐí×î´óµçÁ÷2.0A£»¼´»¹ÐèÒªµÄʵÑéÆ÷²ÄΪ£ºABEF£®
£¨2£©Òª×¼È·²âÁ¿µç×è×èÖµ£¬Ó¦½øÐжà´Î²âÁ¿Çóƽ¾ùÖµ£¬²âÁ¿¶à×éʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓ÷Öѹ½Ó·¨£»´ý²âµç×è×èֵԼΪ30¦¸£¬µçÁ÷±íÄÚ×èԼΪ0.12¦¸£¬µçѹ±íÄÚ×èԼΪ15k¦¸£¬Ïà¶ÔÀ´Ëµ£¬µçѹ±íÄÚ×èÔ¶´óÓÚ´ý²âµç×è×èÖµ£¬µçÁ÷±í¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓÃÍâ½Ó·¨£¬µç·ͼÈçͼËùʾ£®
£¨3£©£©°éËæµ¼ÌåÖеĵçÁ÷Ôö´ó£¬µçÁ÷Á÷¹ýµç×è²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Ô½À´Ô½¶à£¬µç×èζÈÔ½À´Ô½¸ß£¬
µ¼Ìåµç×èÂʱä´ó£¬µ¼Ìåµç×è±ä´ó£¬µ¼Ìåµç×è²»ÔÙÊǶ¨Öµ£¬Òò´Ëµ¼ÌåµÄ·ü°²ÇúÏß²»ÔÙÊÇÖ±Ï߶ø·¢ÉúÍäÇú£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºI¡¢£¨1£©¢Ù0.72£»¢Ú2.0£»£¨2£©Ð¡³µ×ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ô˶¯Ê±¼äÏà¶Ô£¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëλÒƳÉÕý±È£»
II¡¢£¨1£©ABEF£»£¨2£©µç·ͼÈçͼËùʾ£»£¨3£©°éËæµ¼ÌåÖеĵçÁ÷Ôö´ó£¬Î¶ÈÉý¸ß£¬µç×èÂÊÔö´ó£¬µç×èÔö´ó£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËʵÑéÊý¾Ý´¦Àí¡¢Ñ¡ÔñʵÑéÆ÷²Ä¡¢Éè¼ÆʵÑéµç·ͼµÈÎÊÌ⣬ÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶¼´¿ÉÇó³öÎïÌåµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÓë¼ÓËٶȣ»Éè¼ÆʵÑéµç·ͼÊDZ¾ÌâµÄÄѵ㣬ȷ¶¨»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ÓëµçÁ÷±íµÄ½Ó·¨ÊÇÕýÈ·Éè¼ÆʵÑéµç·ͼµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
£¨2£©Ð¡³µ×ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ô˶¯Ê±¼äÏàͬ£¬¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÔ˶¯µÄλÒƹ«Ê½·ÖÎö´ðÌ⣮
¢ò£¨1£©ÊµÑéÐèÒªÓеçÔ´£¬¸ù¾ÝµçÔ´µç¶¯ÊÆÑ¡Ôñµçѹ±í£¬¸ù¾Ýµç·×î´óµçÁ÷Ñ¡ÔñµçÁ÷±í£¬ÔÚ±£Ö¤°²È«µÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬Ó¦Ñ¡Ôñ×î´ó×èÖµ½ÏСµÄ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÒªÇó¼°ÊµÑéÆ÷²ÄÈ·¶¨»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷¼°µçÁ÷±íµÄ½Ó·¨£¬È»ºó×÷³öµç·ͼ£®
£¨3£©´ÓζȶԵç×èÂʵÄÓ°Ïì·ÖÎö´ðÌ⣮
½â´ð£º½â£º¢ñ£¨1£©¢Ù¼ÆÊýµã¼äµÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôt=0.02s×5=0.1s£¬DµãµÄËٶȣº
vD=====72cm/s=0.72m/s£»
¢ÚÉèAC¶ÎµÄλÒÆΪx1£¬Ôò£ºx1=6.40×10-2m£»CE¶ÎµÄλÒÆΪx2£¬Ôò£ºx2=14.40×10-2m
ÓÉ£ºx2-x1=at2£¨×¢Ò⣺tΪ·¢Éúx1»òx2Õâ¸öλÒÆËùÓÃʱ¼ä£¬ËùÒÔt=0.1×2=0.2s£©µÃ£º
14.40×10-2m-6.40×10-2m=a×0.22£¬½âµÃ£ºa=2.0m/s2£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÌâÒâÖª£¬Á½Ð¡³µ×ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Á½Ð¡³µµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ätÏàͬ£¬
ÓÉx=at2¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚÔ˶¯Ê±¼äÏàͬµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Ð¡³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëλÒƳÉÕý±È£¬
Òò´Ë¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý±È½ÏÁ½Ð¡³µµÄλÒÆ´óСÀ´±È½ÏС³µ¼ÓËٶȵĴóС£®
¢ò£¨1£©ÊµÑéÖÐÐèÒªµçÔ´£ºA£®µç³Ø£¨µç¶¯ÊÆ14V¡¢ÄÚ×è¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©£»µç·×î´óµçÁ÷ԼΪI==¡Ö0.5A£¬µçÁ÷±í¿ÉÑ¡£ºB£®µçÁ÷±í£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«0.6A£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼0.12¦¸£©£»µçÔ´µç¶¯ÊÆΪ14V£¬µçѹ±í¿ÉÑ¡£ºE£®µçѹ±í£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«15V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼15k¦¸£©£»µçÔ´µç¶¯ÊÆΪ14V£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷¿ÉÑ¡£¬F¡¢0¡«10¦¸£¬ÔÊÐí×î´óµçÁ÷2.0A£»¼´»¹ÐèÒªµÄʵÑéÆ÷²ÄΪ£ºABEF£®
£¨2£©Òª×¼È·²âÁ¿µç×è×èÖµ£¬Ó¦½øÐжà´Î²âÁ¿Çóƽ¾ùÖµ£¬²âÁ¿¶à×éʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓ÷Öѹ½Ó·¨£»´ý²âµç×è×èֵԼΪ30¦¸£¬µçÁ÷±íÄÚ×èԼΪ0.12¦¸£¬µçѹ±íÄÚ×èԼΪ15k¦¸£¬Ïà¶ÔÀ´Ëµ£¬µçѹ±íÄÚ×èÔ¶´óÓÚ´ý²âµç×è×èÖµ£¬µçÁ÷±í¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓÃÍâ½Ó·¨£¬µç·ͼÈçͼËùʾ£®
£¨3£©£©°éËæµ¼ÌåÖеĵçÁ÷Ôö´ó£¬µçÁ÷Á÷¹ýµç×è²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Ô½À´Ô½¶à£¬µç×èζÈÔ½À´Ô½¸ß£¬
µ¼Ìåµç×èÂʱä´ó£¬µ¼Ìåµç×è±ä´ó£¬µ¼Ìåµç×è²»ÔÙÊǶ¨Öµ£¬Òò´Ëµ¼ÌåµÄ·ü°²ÇúÏß²»ÔÙÊÇÖ±Ï߶ø·¢ÉúÍäÇú£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºI¡¢£¨1£©¢Ù0.72£»¢Ú2.0£»£¨2£©Ð¡³µ×ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ô˶¯Ê±¼äÏà¶Ô£¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëλÒƳÉÕý±È£»
II¡¢£¨1£©ABEF£»£¨2£©µç·ͼÈçͼËùʾ£»£¨3£©°éËæµ¼ÌåÖеĵçÁ÷Ôö´ó£¬Î¶ÈÉý¸ß£¬µç×èÂÊÔö´ó£¬µç×èÔö´ó£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËʵÑéÊý¾Ý´¦Àí¡¢Ñ¡ÔñʵÑéÆ÷²Ä¡¢Éè¼ÆʵÑéµç·ͼµÈÎÊÌ⣬ÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶¼´¿ÉÇó³öÎïÌåµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÓë¼ÓËٶȣ»Éè¼ÆʵÑéµç·ͼÊDZ¾ÌâµÄÄѵ㣬ȷ¶¨»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ÓëµçÁ÷±íµÄ½Ó·¨ÊÇÕýÈ·Éè¼ÆʵÑéµç·ͼµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿