ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÔÚ¡°ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¡±µÄÒ»´ÎʵÑéÖУ¬ÖÊÁ¿m=1kgµÄÖØÎï×ÔÓÉÏÂÂ䣬ÔÚÖ½´øÉÏ´ò³öһϵÁеĵ㣬PΪµÚÒ»¸öµã£¬A¡¢B¡¢CΪ´ÓºÏÊÊλÖÿªÊ¼Ñ¡È¡µÄÈý¸öÁ¬Ðøµã£¨ÆäËûµãδ»³ö£©ÈçͼËùʾ£®£¨ÏàÁÚ¼ÇÊýµãʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôΪ0.02s£©£¬ÄÇô£º
£¨1£©Ö½´øµÄ
£¨2£©´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òϼÆÊýµãBʱ£¬ÎïÌåµÄËÙ¶ÈvB=
£¨3£©´ÓÆðµãPµ½´òϼÆÊýµãBµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÎïÌåµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõÉÙÁ¿¡÷EP=
£¨4£©Í¨¹ý¼ÆË㣬ÊýÖµÉÏ¡÷EP
£¨1£©Ö½´øµÄ
P
P
£¨ÓÃ×Öĸ¡°P¡±»ò¡°C¡±±íʾ£©¶ËÓëÖØÎïÏàÁ¬£»£¨2£©´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òϼÆÊýµãBʱ£¬ÎïÌåµÄËÙ¶ÈvB=
0.98m/s
0.98m/s
£»£¨3£©´ÓÆðµãPµ½´òϼÆÊýµãBµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÎïÌåµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõÉÙÁ¿¡÷EP=
0.49J
0.49J
£¬´Ë¹ý³ÌÖÐÎïÌ嶯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿¡÷Ek=0.48J
0.48J
£»£¨gÈ¡9.8m/s2£©£¨½á¹û±£Áô2λÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£¨4£©Í¨¹ý¼ÆË㣬ÊýÖµÉÏ¡÷EP
£¾
£¾
¡÷Ek£¨Ìî¡°£¼¡±¡¢¡°£¾¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©£¬ÕâÊÇÒòΪ£ºÓÉÓÚ¿Ë·þ×èÁ¦×ö¹¦Ê¹»úеÄÜËðʧ
ÓÉÓÚ¿Ë·þ×èÁ¦×ö¹¦Ê¹»úеÄÜËðʧ
£®·ÖÎö£ºÎïÌåÏÂÂ䣬ÔÚÏàµÈʱ¼äÄÚµÄλÒÆÔ½À´Ô½´ó£¬¸ù¾Ý¸Ã¹æÂÉÅжÏÖ½´øµÄÄÄÒ»¶ËÓëÖØÎïÏàÁ¬£»¸ù¾ÝϽµµÄ¸ß¶ÈÇó³öÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܶî¼õСÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ýij¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÇó³öBµãµÄËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øÇó³ö¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÖØÎïÔÚÏÂÂäµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ËÙ¶ÈÔ½À´Ô½´ó£¬ÔÚÏàµÈʱ¼äÄÚµÄλÒÆÔ½À´Ô½´ó£¬ÖªÖ½´øµÄP¶ËÓëÖØÎïÏàÁ¬£®
£¨2£©BµãµÄËٶȵÈÓÚµÈÓÚAC¶ÎµÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬ÔòvB=
=
m/s=0.98m/s£®
£¨3£©´ÓÆðµãPµ½´òϼÆÊýµãBµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÎïÌåµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõÉÙÁ¿¡÷EP=mgh=1¡Á9.8¡Á0.0501J¡Ö0.49J£®
´Ë¹ý³ÌÖж¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿¡÷Ek=
mvB2=
¡Á1¡Á0.982¡Ö0.48J£®
£¨4£©Í¨¹ý¼ÆË㣬ÊýÖµÉÏ¡÷Ep£¾¡÷Ek£¬ÒòΪ¿Ë·þ×èÁ¦×ö¹¦£¬Ê¹µÃ»úеÄÜËðʧ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©P£¨2£©0.98m/s£¨3£©0.49J£¬0.48J£¨4£©¡°£¾¡±£¬ÓÉÓÚ¿Ë·þ×èÁ¦×ö¹¦Ê¹»úеÄÜËðʧ
£¨2£©BµãµÄËٶȵÈÓÚµÈÓÚAC¶ÎµÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬ÔòvB=
xAC |
2T |
(7.06-3.14)¡Á10-2 |
2¡Á0.02 |
£¨3£©´ÓÆðµãPµ½´òϼÆÊýµãBµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÎïÌåµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõÉÙÁ¿¡÷EP=mgh=1¡Á9.8¡Á0.0501J¡Ö0.49J£®
´Ë¹ý³ÌÖж¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿¡÷Ek=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
£¨4£©Í¨¹ý¼ÆË㣬ÊýÖµÉÏ¡÷Ep£¾¡÷Ek£¬ÒòΪ¿Ë·þ×èÁ¦×ö¹¦£¬Ê¹µÃ»úеÄÜËðʧ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©P£¨2£©0.98m/s£¨3£©0.49J£¬0.48J£¨4£©¡°£¾¡±£¬ÓÉÓÚ¿Ë·þ×èÁ¦×ö¹¦Ê¹»úеÄÜËðʧ
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÕÆÎÕÖ½´øµÄ´¦Àí£¬Ö½´øÈçºÎÇó½â˲ʱËٶȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿