ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼÊÇijÖÐѧ¿Æ¼¼Ð¡×éÖÆ×÷µÄÀûÓÃÌ«ÑôÄÜÇý¶¯Ð¡³µµÄ×°Ö㮵±Ì«Ñô¹âÕÕÉ䵽С³µµÄ¹âµç°å£¬¹âµç°åÖвúÉúµÄµçÁ÷¾µç¶¯»ú´ø¶¯Ð¡³µÇ°½ø£®ÈôÌ«Ñô¹âÕÕÉ䵽С³µÉÏ·½µÄ¹âµç°å£¬Ð¡³µÔÚƽֱµÄË®Äà·ÉÏ´Ó¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼¼ÓËÙÐÐÊ»£¬¾¹ýʱ¼ätÇ°½ø¾àÀës£¬Ëٶȴﵽ×î´óÖµvm£¬ÉèÕâÒ»¹ý³ÌÖе綯»úµÄ¹¦ÂʺãΪP£¬Ð¡³µËùÊÜ×èÁ¦ºãΪF£¬ÄÇô£¨¡¡¡¡£©
·ÖÎö£ºÐ¡³µµç¶¯»úµÄ¹¦Âʺ㶨£¬ËٶȲ»¶Ï±ä´ó£¬¸ù¾Ý¹¦ÂÊÓëËٶȹØϵ¹«Ê½P=Fv¿ÉÖª£¬Ç£ÒýÁ¦²»¶Ï¼õС£¬¹ÊС³µµÄÔ˶¯ÊǼÓËٶȲ»¶Ï¼õСµÄ¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯£»½áºÏ¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÁÐʽÇó½âÏà¹ØÁ¿¼´¿É£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºA¡¢Ð¡³µµç¶¯»úµÄ¹¦Âʺ㶨£¬ËٶȲ»¶Ï±ä´ó£¬¸ù¾Ý¹¦ÂÊÓëËٶȹØϵ¹«Ê½P=Fv¿ÉÖª£¬Ç£ÒýÁ¦²»¶Ï¼õС£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÓÐ
-F=ma
¹ÊС³µµÄÔ˶¯ÊǼÓËٶȲ»¶Ï¼õСµÄ¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢¶ÔС³µÆô¶¯¹ý³Ì£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£¬ÓÐ
Pt-Fs=
m
×èÁ¦×ö¹¦ÎªFs=Pt-
m
£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C¡¢ºÏÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦Îª
m
£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢Õâ¶Îʱ¼äÄڵ綯»úËù×öµÄ¹¦ÎªPt=Fs+
mvm2£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
¹ÊÑ¡CD£®
P |
v |
¹ÊС³µµÄÔ˶¯ÊǼÓËٶȲ»¶Ï¼õСµÄ¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢¶ÔС³µÆô¶¯¹ý³Ì£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£¬ÓÐ
Pt-Fs=
1 |
2 |
v | 2 m |
×èÁ¦×ö¹¦ÎªFs=Pt-
1 |
2 |
v | 2 m |
C¡¢ºÏÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦Îª
1 |
2 |
v | 2 m |
D¡¢Õâ¶Îʱ¼äÄڵ綯»úËù×öµÄ¹¦ÎªPt=Fs+
1 |
2 |
¹ÊÑ¡CD£®
µãÆÀ£ºÐ¡³µµÄºã¶¨¹¦ÂÊÆô¶¯·½Ê½ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ×î¿ìµÄÆô¶¯·½Ê½£¬ÊǼÓËٶȲ»¶Ï¼õСµÄ¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ô˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½²»ÔÙÊÊÓ㬵«¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÁÐʽÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿