ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Æû³µÔÚˮƽֱÏß¹«Â·ÉÏÐÐÊ»£¬¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊΪP0=80KW£¬Æû³µÐÐÊ»¹ý³ÌÖÐËùÊÜ×èÁ¦ºãΪf=2.5¡Á103N£¬Æû³µµÄÖÊÁ¿M=2.0¡Á103kg£®ÈôÆû³µ´Ó¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¼ÓËٶȵĴóСΪa=1.25m/s2£¬Æû³µ´ïµ½¶î¶¨¹¦Âʺ󣬱£³Ö¶î¶¨¹¦Âʲ»±ä¼ÌÐøÐÐÊ»£®Çó£º
£¨1£©Æû³µÔÚÕû¸öÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐËùÄÜ´ïµ½µÄ×î´óËٶȣ»
£¨2£©ÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯Äܱ£³Ö¶à³¤Ê±¼ä£»
£¨3£©µ±Æû³µµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ20m/sʱµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ®
£¨1£©Æû³µÔÚÕû¸öÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐËùÄÜ´ïµ½µÄ×î´óËٶȣ»
£¨2£©ÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯Äܱ£³Ö¶à³¤Ê±¼ä£»
£¨3£©µ±Æû³µµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ20m/sʱµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ®
£¨1£©Æû³µÔÈËÙÐÐʻʱF=f£¬´ïµ½×î´óËÙ¶ÈVm£¬
ÔòVm=
=
=32m/s
¹ÊÆû³µÔÚÕû¸öÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐËùÄÜ´ïµ½µÄ×î´óËÙ¶ÈΪ32m/s£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝF-f=maµÃ
F=f+m a=5¡Á103N
v=
=
m/s=16 m/s
t=
=12.8s
¹ÊÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯Äܱ£³Ö12.8s£®
£¨3£©v=20m/s£¾16m/s ¹Ê³µ±ä¼ÓËٽ׶Σ¬±£³ÖP0²»±ä
ÔòF=
=
=4¡Á103N
a=
=0.75m/s2£®
¹Êµ±Æû³µµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ20m/sʱµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ0.75m/s2
ÔòVm=
P0 |
F |
P0 |
f |
¹ÊÆû³µÔÚÕû¸öÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐËùÄÜ´ïµ½µÄ×î´óËÙ¶ÈΪ32m/s£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝF-f=maµÃ
F=f+m a=5¡Á103N
v=
P0 |
F |
80¡Á103 |
5¡Á103 |
t=
v |
a |
¹ÊÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯Äܱ£³Ö12.8s£®
£¨3£©v=20m/s£¾16m/s ¹Ê³µ±ä¼ÓËٽ׶Σ¬±£³ÖP0²»±ä
ÔòF=
P0 |
v |
80¡Á103 |
20 |
a=
F-f |
m |
¹Êµ±Æû³µµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ20m/sʱµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ0.75m/s2
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿