ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¸ßËÙ¹«Â·¸øÈËÃÇ´øÀ´·½±ã£¬µ«ÊÇÒòΪÔÚ¸ßËÙ¹«Â·ÉÏÐÐÊ»µÄ³µÁ¾Ëٶȴó£¬ÎíÌìÍùÍù³öÏÖÊ®¼¸Á¾³µ×·Î²Á¬ÐøÏàײµÄʹʣ®Èç¹ûijÌìÓб¡Îí£¬½Î³µÔÚij¸ßËÙ¹«Â·µÄÐÐÊ»ËÙÂÊΪ72km/h£¬Éè˾»úµÄ·´Ó¦Ê±¼äΪ0.5s£®
£¨1£©½Î³µÔÚ·´Ó¦Ê±¼ätÄÚÇ°½øµÄ¾àÀ룮
£¨2£©Èô¼ÝʻԱͻȻ·¢ÏÖÕýÇ°·½42mÓÐÒ»Á¾×ÔÐгµÒÔ4m/sµÄËÙ¶È×öͬ·½ÏòµÄÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬½Î³µÒÔ4m/s2¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÖƶ¯£¬Äܱ£Ö¤°²È«Âð£¿
£¨1£©½Î³µÔÚ·´Ó¦Ê±¼ätÄÚÇ°½øµÄ¾àÀ룮
£¨2£©Èô¼ÝʻԱͻȻ·¢ÏÖÕýÇ°·½42mÓÐÒ»Á¾×ÔÐгµÒÔ4m/sµÄËÙ¶È×öͬ·½ÏòµÄÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬½Î³µÒÔ4m/s2¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÖƶ¯£¬Äܱ£Ö¤°²È«Âð£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©½Î³µÔÚ·´Ó¦Ê±¼äÄÚ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄ¹«Ê½x=v0¡÷tÇó³öÔÚ·´Ó¦Ê±¼äÖеÄλÒÆ£®
£¨2£©½Î³µÖƶ¯ºó£¬ÔÚºÍ×ÔÐгµËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ֮ǰ£¬Ö®¼äµÄ¾àÀëÖð½¥¼õС£®ÈôÔÚËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ֮ǰδÏàײ£¬Ôò²»»áÏàײ£¬ÒòΪËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈºó£¬Ö®¼äµÄ¾àÀëÓÖÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬¿ÉÖªÅжÏÄÜ·ñÏàײ£¬¼´ÅжÏËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈʱÓÐûÓÐÏàײ£®Çó³öËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈʱ£¬Á½³µµÄλÒÆ£¬Í¨¹ýλÒƱȽϷÖÎöÊÇ·ñ°²È«£®
£¨2£©½Î³µÖƶ¯ºó£¬ÔÚºÍ×ÔÐгµËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ֮ǰ£¬Ö®¼äµÄ¾àÀëÖð½¥¼õС£®ÈôÔÚËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ֮ǰδÏàײ£¬Ôò²»»áÏàײ£¬ÒòΪËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈºó£¬Ö®¼äµÄ¾àÀëÓÖÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬¿ÉÖªÅжÏÄÜ·ñÏàײ£¬¼´ÅжÏËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈʱÓÐûÓÐÏàײ£®Çó³öËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈʱ£¬Á½³µµÄλÒÆ£¬Í¨¹ýλÒƱȽϷÖÎöÊÇ·ñ°²È«£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©½Î³µÔÚ·´Ó¦Ê±¼äÄÚ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÔÚ·´Ó¦Ê±¼äÄÚµÄλÒÆx=v0¡÷t=10m
£¨2£©Éèɲ³µºó¾¹ýtsºóÁ½³µµÄËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ t=
=4s
½Î³µtsÄÚµÄλÒÆ x½Î=
=48m
½Î³µµÄ×ÜλÒÆ X=x+x½Î=58m
×ÔÐгµµÄ×ÜλÒÆ x×Ô=v×Ô£¨t+0.5£©=18m
ËùÒÔ¡÷x=58-18=40m£¼42m
¹Ê¿ÉÖª ½Î³µÒÔ4m/s2¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÖƶ¯£¬°²È«£®
£¨2£©Éèɲ³µºó¾¹ýtsºóÁ½³µµÄËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ t=
v×Ô-
| ||
-a |
½Î³µtsÄÚµÄλÒÆ x½Î=
v×Ô 2-v½Î 2 |
-2a½Î |
½Î³µµÄ×ÜλÒÆ X=x+x½Î=58m
×ÔÐгµµÄ×ÜλÒÆ x×Ô=v×Ô£¨t+0.5£©=18m
ËùÒÔ¡÷x=58-18=40m£¼42m
¹Ê¿ÉÖª ½Î³µÒÔ4m/s2¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÖƶ¯£¬°²È«£®
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÖªµÀËٶȴóÕß¼õËÙ×·ËÙ¶ÈСÕߣ¬ÅжÏÊÇ·ñÏàײ£¬Ö»ÒªÅжÏËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ֮ʱ£¬ÓÐÎÞÏàײ£®×¢Òâ²»ÄÜͨ¹ýÍ£ÏÂÀ´ºóµÄλÒƹØϵȥÅжϣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿