ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬×ó²àΪ¶þ¿é³¤ÎªL=10cm£¬¼ä¾àd=
cmµÄƽÐнðÊô°å£¬¼ÓÉÏU=
¡Á104VµÄµçѹ£¬ÉÏ°åµçÊƸߣ»ÏÖ´Ó×ó¶ËÑØÖÐÐÄÖáÏß·½ÏòÈëÉäÒ»¸öÖØÁ¦²»¼ÆµÄ´øµç΢Á££¬Î¢Á£ÖÊÁ¿m=10-10kg£¬´øµçÁ¿q=+10-4C£¬³õËÙ¶Èv0=105m/s£»ÖмäÓÃÐéÏß¿ò±íʾµÄÕýÈý½ÇÐÎÄÚ´æÔÚ´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀïµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡B1£¬Èý½ÇÐεÄÉ϶¥µãAÓëÉϽðÊô°åƽÆ룬AB±ßµÄÖеãP1Ç¡ºÃÔÚϽðÊô°åµÄÓҶ˵㣻Èý½ÇÐÎÇøÓòµÄÓÒ²àÒ²´æÔÚ´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀ·¶Î§×ã¹»´óµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡B2£¬ÇÒB2=4B1£»Çó
£¨1£©´øµç΢Á£´Óµç³¡ÖÐÉä³öʱµÄËٶȴóСºÍ·½Ïò£»
£¨2£©´øµç΢Á£½øÈëÖмäÈý½ÇÐÎÇøÓòºó£¬Òª´¹Ö±´òÔÚAC±ßÉÏ£¬Ôò¸ÃÇøÓòµÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB1ÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©È·¶¨Î¢Á£×îºó³ö´Å³¡ÇøÓòµÄλÖã®
10
| ||
3 |
1 |
3 |
£¨1£©´øµç΢Á£´Óµç³¡ÖÐÉä³öʱµÄËٶȴóСºÍ·½Ïò£»
£¨2£©´øµç΢Á£½øÈëÖмäÈý½ÇÐÎÇøÓòºó£¬Òª´¹Ö±´òÔÚAC±ßÉÏ£¬Ôò¸ÃÇøÓòµÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB1ÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©È·¶¨Î¢Á£×îºó³ö´Å³¡ÇøÓòµÄλÖã®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Á£×Ó½øÈëƫתµç³¡ºó£¬×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÔËÓÃÔ˶¯µÄºÏ³ÉÓë·Ö½â£¬½èÖú¶¯Á¦Ñ§ÖªÊ¶Çó³ö´øµç΢Á£´Óµç³¡ÖÐÉä³öʱµÄËٶȴóСºÍ·½Ïò£»
£¨2£©Á£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡ºó£¬×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬½áºÏÌõ¼þ£¬»³ö¹ì¼££¬Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶÇó°ë¾¶£¬ÔÙÇóB£»
£¨3£©Á£×ÓÔÚÁ½Öִų¡Öоù×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÌõ¼þÈ·¶¨°ë¾¶¼ä¹Øϵ£¬´Ó¶øÇó³ö΢Á£×îºó³ö´Å³¡ÇøÓòµÄλÖã®
£¨2£©Á£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡ºó£¬×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬½áºÏÌõ¼þ£¬»³ö¹ì¼££¬Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶÇó°ë¾¶£¬ÔÙÇóB£»
£¨3£©Á£×ÓÔÚÁ½Öִų¡Öоù×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÌõ¼þÈ·¶¨°ë¾¶¼ä¹Øϵ£¬´Ó¶øÇó³ö΢Á£×îºó³ö´Å³¡ÇøÓòµÄλÖã®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Î¢Á£Ôڵ糡ÖÐ×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯Ê±¼ät£¬¼ÓËÙ¶Èa£¬ÉèÉä³öµç³¡Ê±ÊúÖ±·½ÏòµÄËÙ¶ÈΪvy
µç³¡Á¦·½Ïò×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£º
=ma £¨1£©
³õËٶȷ½ÏòÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£ºL=v0t £¨2£©
ÔòÓУºvy=at £¨3£©
a=
=
¡Á1011m/s2 £¨4£©t=
=10-6s £¨5£©
ÓÉÉÏʽ¿ÉµÃ£ºvy=at=
¡Á105m/s
ËùÒÔÔòÓУºv=
+
=
¡Á105m/s £¨6£©
Óëˮƽ·½Ïò¼Ð½Ç¦È£¬tan¦È=
=
£¬¼´´¹Ö±ÓëAB³öÉ䣮 £¨7£©
£¨2£©´øµçÁ£×Ó³öµç³¡Ê±ÊúÖ±·½ÏòƫתµÄλÒÆy
ÔòÓУºy=
at2
´úÈëµÃ£ºy=
m=
£¬¼´Á£×ÓÓÉP1µã´¹Ö±ABÉäÈë´Å³¡ £¨8£©
´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯¹ì¼£ÈçͼËùʾ£®
ÉèÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯P1Q1¶Î°ë¾¶R1£¬¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÓÐ
R1=
=
¡Á10-2m £¨9£©
ÓÉqvB=m
£¨10£©µÃ
B1=
=
T£¨11£©
£¨3£©´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚB2´Å³¡ÖÐÒÔO2ΪԲÐÄ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬¼´Q1Q2¶Î£¬Æä°ë¾¶R2=
ÔٴνøÈëB1ÇøÓòʱ×öÒÔO3ΪԲÐÄ£¬°ë¾¶ÈÔΪR1µÄÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬¼´Q2P2¶Î£¬×îºó´ÓP2µã³ö´Å³¡ÇøÓò£¬
ÈçͼËùʾ £¨12£©
ÔÚ¡÷P2CO3ÖУ¬ÓÐCO3=0.5R1 ÔòÓÐ P2C=
R1=
m=7.67cm
´ð£º£¨1£©´øµç΢Á£´Óµç³¡ÖÐÉä³öʱµÄËٶȴóС
¡Á105m/sºÍ·½ÏòÊÇ´¹Ö±ÓëAB³öÉ䣻
£¨2£©´øµç΢Á£½øÈëÖмäÈý½ÇÐÎÇøÓòºó£¬Òª´¹Ö±´òÔÚAC±ßÉÏ£¬Ôò¸ÃÇøÓòµÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB1ÊÇ
T£»
£¨3£©È·¶¨Î¢Á£×îºó³ö´Å³¡ÇøÓòµÄλÖÃÊÇ7.67cm£®
µç³¡Á¦·½Ïò×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£º
qU |
d |
³õËٶȷ½ÏòÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£ºL=v0t £¨2£©
ÔòÓУºvy=at £¨3£©
a=
qU |
dm |
| ||
3 |
L |
v0 |
ÓÉÉÏʽ¿ÉµÃ£ºvy=at=
| ||
3 |
ËùÒÔÔòÓУºv=
|
v | 2 y |
| ||
3 |
Óëˮƽ·½Ïò¼Ð½Ç¦È£¬tan¦È=
vy |
v0 |
| ||
3 |
£¨2£©´øµçÁ£×Ó³öµç³¡Ê±ÊúÖ±·½ÏòƫתµÄλÒÆy
ÔòÓУºy=
1 |
2 |
´úÈëµÃ£ºy=
| ||
60 |
d |
2 |
´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯¹ì¼£ÈçͼËùʾ£®
ÉèÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯P1Q1¶Î°ë¾¶R1£¬¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÓÐ
R1=
d |
cos30¡ã |
20 |
3 |
ÓÉqvB=m
v2 |
R1 |
B1=
mv |
qR1 |
3 |
£¨3£©´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚB2´Å³¡ÖÐÒÔO2ΪԲÐÄ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬¼´Q1Q2¶Î£¬Æä°ë¾¶R2=
R1 |
4 |
ÔٴνøÈëB1ÇøÓòʱ×öÒÔO3ΪԲÐÄ£¬°ë¾¶ÈÔΪR1µÄÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬¼´Q2P2¶Î£¬×îºó´ÓP2µã³ö´Å³¡ÇøÓò£¬
ÈçͼËùʾ £¨12£©
ÔÚ¡÷P2CO3ÖУ¬ÓÐCO3=0.5R1 ÔòÓÐ P2C=
| ||
4 |
| ||
60 |
´ð£º£¨1£©´øµç΢Á£´Óµç³¡ÖÐÉä³öʱµÄËٶȴóС
| ||
3 |
£¨2£©´øµç΢Á£½øÈëÖмäÈý½ÇÐÎÇøÓòºó£¬Òª´¹Ö±´òÔÚAC±ßÉÏ£¬Ôò¸ÃÇøÓòµÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB1ÊÇ
3 |
£¨3£©È·¶¨Î¢Á£×îºó³ö´Å³¡ÇøÓòµÄλÖÃÊÇ7.67cm£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇ´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚ×éºÏ³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄÎÊÌ⣬¹Ø¼üÊÇ·ÖÎöÁ£×ÓµÄÊÜÁ¦Çé¿öºÍÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£¬ÓÃÁ¦Ñ§µÄ·½·¨´¦Àí£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿