ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

Èç²âÁ¿´øµçÁ£×ÓÖÊÁ¿µÄÒÇÆ÷¹¤×÷Ô­ÀíʾÒâͼ£¬É跨ʹijÓлú»¯ºÏÎïµÄÆø̬·Ö×Óµ¼ÈëͼÖÐËùʾµÄÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬Ê¹ËüÊܵ½µç×ÓÊøºä»÷£¬Ê§È¥Ò»¸öµç×Ó±ä³ÉΪÕýÒ»¼ÛµÄ·Ö×ÓÀë×Ó£¬·Ö×ÓÀë×Ó´ÓÏÁ·ìs1ÒÔºÜСµÄËٶȽøÈëµçѹΪUµÄ¼ÓËٵ糡Çø£¨³õËÙ²»¼Æ£©£¬¼ÓËÙºó£¬ÔÙͨ¹ýÏÁ·ìs2¡¢s3ÉäÈë´Å¸ÐÇ¿¶ÈΪBµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬·½Ïò´¹Ö±Óڴų¡ÇøµÄ½çÃæPQ£¬×îºó£¬·Ö×ÓÀë×Ó´òµ½¸Ð¹âƬÉÏ£¬Ðγɴ¹Ö±ÓÚÖ½ÃæÇÒƽÐÐÓÚÏÁ·ìs3µÄϸÏߣ¬Èô²âµÃϸÏßµ½ÏÁ·ìs3µÄ¾àÀëΪd£¬
£¨1£©µ¼³ö·Ö×ÓÀë×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿mµÄ±í´ïʽ
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý·Ö×ÓÀë×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊýM¿ÉÒÔÍƲâÓлú»¯ºÏÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£¬ÈôijÖÖº¬C¡¢HºÍ±ËصĻ¯ºÏÎïµÄM
Ϊ48£¬Ð´³öÆä½á¹¹¼òʽ
£¨3£©ÏÖÓÐijÖÖº¬C¡¢HºÍ±ËصĻ¯ºÏÎ²âµÃÁ½¸öMÖµ£¬·Ö±ðΪ64ºÍ66£®ÊÔ˵Ã÷Ô­Òò£¬²¢Ð´³öËüÃǵĽṹ¼òʽ£®
ÔÚÍƲâÓлú»¯ºÏÎïµÄ½á¹¹Ê±£¬¿ÉÄÜÓõ½µÄº¬Á¿½Ï¶àµÄͬλËصÄÖÊÁ¿ÊýÈçÏÂ±í£º
Ôª ËØ H C F Cl Br
º¬Á¿½Ï¶àµÄͬ뻥µÄÖÊÁ¿Êý 1 12 19 35£¬37 79£¬81
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ê×ÏÈÓɹ¦ÄܹØϵµÃ³öÁ£×ÓµÄËٶȣ¬½øÈë´Å³¡ºóÔÚÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦µÄ×÷ÓÃÏÂÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬Ôò¸Ð¹âƬµ½ÈëÉäµãµÄ¾àÀëӦΪһ¸öÖ±¾¶µÄ¾àÀ룮ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÒÔ½âµÃÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©Õâ¸öÊÇ´¿»¯Ñ§£¬ÓÉÓÚÖÊÁ¿ÊýΪ48£¬¹Ê»¯ºÏÎïµÄ±ËØÓ¦¸ÃÊÇF£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÒÔд±í´ïʽ
£¨3£©×ÛºÏÖÊÁ¿Êý£¬¿ÉÖªÊDZËØÖеÄCl£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÒÔÈ·¶¨·Ö×Óʽ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º
£¨1£©ÒÔm¡¢q±íʾÀë×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿¡¢µçÁ¿£¬ÒÔv±íʾÀë×Ó´ÓÏÁ·ìs2Éä³öʱµÄËٶȣ¬Óɹ¦ÄܹØϵ¿ÉµÃ
   qU=
1
2
mv2
  ¢Ù
ÉäÈë´Å³¡ºó£¬ÔÚÂåÂØ×ÈÁ¦×÷ÓÃÏÂ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÅ£¶Ù¶¨ÂɿɵÃ
    qvB=m
v2
B
¢Ú
ʽÖÐRΪԲµÄ°ë¾¶£¬
¸Ð¹âƬÉϵÄϸºÚÏßµ½s3·ìµÄ¾àÀëd=2R     ¢Û
½â£ºm=
gB2d2
8U
            ¢Ü
£¨2£©CH3CH2F
£¨3£©´ÓMµÄÊýÖµÅжϸû¯ºÏÎï²»¿ÉÄܺ¬Br¶øÖ»¿ÉÄܺ¬Cl£¬ÓÖÒòΪCl´æÔÚÁ½¸öͬλËØ£¬¼´
35ClºÍ37Cl£¬ËùÒÔ²âµÃÌâÉ躬C¡¢HºÍ±ËصÄijÓлú»¯ºÏÎïÓÐÁ½¸öMÖµ£¬Æä¶ÔÓ¦µÄ·Ö×ӽṹ¼ò
ʽΪ£ºCH3CH235Cl   M=64£»
CH3CH237Cl   M=66  
´ð£º
£¨1£©Àë×Ó·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª£ºm=
gB2d2
8U

£¨2£©»¯ºÏÎï½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£ºCH3CH2F
£¨3£©½á¹¹¼òʽ·Ö±ðΪ£ºCH3CH235Cl          CH3CH237Cl
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⻯ѧԪËضàÓÚÎïÀíÔªËØ£¬³ýµÚÒ»ÎÊ£¬ÆäÓàÊÇ´¿»¯Ñ§ÖªÊ¶£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø