ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ð¡³µÖÊÁ¿M=8©K£¬´øµçºÉÁ¿q=+3¡Á10-2C£¬ÖÃÓڹ⻬ˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬Ë®Æ½ÃæÉÏ·½´æÔÚ·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒµÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬³¡Ç¿´óСE=2¡Á102N/C£®µ±Ð¡³µÏòÓÒµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv=3m/sʱ£¬½«Ò»¸ö²»´øµç¡¢¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵãµÄ¾øÔµÎï¿éÇá·ÅÔÚС³µÓҶˣ¬Îï¿éÖÊÁ¿m=1kg£¬Îï¿éÓëС³µ±íÃæ¼ä¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=0.2£¬Ð¡³µ×ã¹»³¤£¬gÈ¡10m/s2£¬Çó£º
£¨1£©Îï¿éÔÚС³µÉÏ»¬¶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳÒòĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜ£®
£¨2£©´Ó»¬¿é·ÅÔÚС³µÉϺó5sÄڵ糡Á¦¶ÔС³µËù×öµÄ¹¦£®
£¨1£©Îï¿éÔÚС³µÉÏ»¬¶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳÒòĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜ£®
£¨2£©´Ó»¬¿é·ÅÔÚС³µÉϺó5sÄڵ糡Á¦¶ÔС³µËù×öµÄ¹¦£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Îï¿é·ÅÉϺó£¬Ð¡³µÔÚˮƽÊܵ½µç³¡Á¦qE£¬Ïò×óµÄ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¦Ìmg£¬ÓÉÓÚqE£¾¦Ìmg£¬Ð¡³µÏòÏòÓÒ×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£®Îï¿éÊܵ½Ë®Æ½ÏòÓҵĻ¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬ÏòÓÒ×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ·ÖÎöÎï¿éµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóÓÚС³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬µ±Á½ÕßËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈʱ£¬¸ù¾ÝËٶȹ«Ê½Çó³öʱ¼ä£¬ÔÙ·Ö±ðÓÃλÒƹ«Ê½Çó³ö´ÓÎï¿é·ÅÉÏС³µµ½Ïà¶Ô¾²Ö¹Á½ÕßµÄλÒƲÇó½âÄÚÄÜ£®
£¨2£©Îï¿éÓëС³µÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹ºó£¬Ò»ÆðÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬¶ÔÕûÌåÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝλÒƹ«Ê½Çó³öÎï¿é·ÅÉÏС³µÇ°ºÍºóµÄλÒÆ£¬ÔÙÇóµç³¡Á¦×ö¹¦£®
£¨2£©Îï¿éÓëС³µÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹ºó£¬Ò»ÆðÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬¶ÔÕûÌåÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝλÒƹ«Ê½Çó³öÎï¿é·ÅÉÏС³µÇ°ºÍºóµÄλÒÆ£¬ÔÙÇóµç³¡Á¦×ö¹¦£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Îï¿é·ÅÉϺó£¬Ð¡³µÏòÓÒ×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯a1=
=0.5m/s2
Îï¿éÏòÓÒ×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯a2=¦Ìg=2m/s2
É軬¿éÔÚС³µ»¬ÐÐʱ¼ät1
µ±Á½ÕßËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈʱÓÐ v1+a1t1=a2t1£¬t1=2s
Îï¿éÔÚ³µÉÏÏà¶Ô³µ»¬ÐоàÀ룺¡÷S=S³µ-SÎï=v1t1+
a1
-a
a2
=3m
¹Ê Q=f¡÷S=¦Ìmg?¡÷S=6J
£¨2£©µ±Îï¿éÓëС³µÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹Ê±£¬¹²Í¬Ô˶¯¼ÓËÙ¶Èa3=
=
=
m/s2
µ±Îï¿éÓëС³µÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹Ê±£¬¹²Í¬Ô˶¯µÄËÙ¶Èv=v1+a1t1=4m/s
Îï¿éÓëС³µÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹Ç°Ð¡³µÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆ S1=v1t1+
a1t12=7m
Îï¿éÓëС³µÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹ºóС³µÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆ S2=vt2+
a3t22=4¡Á3+
¡Á
¡Á9=15m
ËùÒÔ 5sÄڵ糡Á¦¶ÔС³µËù×öµÄ¹¦ W=qE?£¨S1+S2£©=132J
´ð£º£¨1£©Îï¿éÔÚС³µÉÏ»¬¶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳÒòĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜΪ6J£®
£¨2£©´Ó»¬¿é·ÅÔÚС³µÉϺó5sÄڵ糡Á¦¶ÔС³µËù×öµÄ¹¦132J£®
Eq-¦Ìmg |
M |
Îï¿éÏòÓÒ×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯a2=¦Ìg=2m/s2
É軬¿éÔÚС³µ»¬ÐÐʱ¼ät1
µ±Á½ÕßËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈʱÓÐ v1+a1t1=a2t1£¬t1=2s
Îï¿éÔÚ³µÉÏÏà¶Ô³µ»¬ÐоàÀ룺¡÷S=S³µ-SÎï=v1t1+
1 |
2 |
t | 2 1 |
1 |
2 |
t | 2 1 |
¹Ê Q=f¡÷S=¦Ìmg?¡÷S=6J
£¨2£©µ±Îï¿éÓëС³µÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹Ê±£¬¹²Í¬Ô˶¯¼ÓËÙ¶Èa3=
qE |
M+m |
6 |
9 |
2 |
3 |
µ±Îï¿éÓëС³µÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹Ê±£¬¹²Í¬Ô˶¯µÄËÙ¶Èv=v1+a1t1=4m/s
Îï¿éÓëС³µÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹Ç°Ð¡³µÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆ S1=v1t1+
1 |
2 |
Îï¿éÓëС³µÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹ºóС³µÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆ S2=vt2+
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
ËùÒÔ 5sÄڵ糡Á¦¶ÔС³µËù×öµÄ¹¦ W=qE?£¨S1+S2£©=132J
´ð£º£¨1£©Îï¿éÔÚС³µÉÏ»¬¶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳÒòĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜΪ6J£®
£¨2£©´Ó»¬¿é·ÅÔÚС³µÉϺó5sÄڵ糡Á¦¶ÔС³µËù×öµÄ¹¦132J£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊǵ糡ÖÐÁ¦Ñ§ÎÊÌ⣬»ù±¾·½·¨ÓëÁ¦Ñ§Ò»Ñù£¬¹Ø¼ü·ÖÎöÎï¿éÓëС³µµÄÊÜÁ¦Çé¿öºÍÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£®Ä¦²Á·¢ÈÈÓëÎïÌå¼äÏà¶ÔλÒƳÉÕý±È£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿