ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

µ¯»ÉµÄ×ÔÈ»³¤¶ÈΪL0£¬ÊÜÁ¦×÷ÓÃʱµÄʵ¼Ê³¤¶ÈΪL£¬ÐαäÁ¿Îªx£¬x=|L-L0|£®ÓÐÒ»µ¯»ÉÕñ×ÓÈçͼËùʾ£¬·ÅÔڹ⻬µÄˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬µ¯»É´¦ÓÚ×ÔÈ»³¤¶ÈʱM¾²Ö¹ÔÚOλÖã¬Ò»ÖÊÁ¿Îªm=20gµÄ×Óµ¯£¬ÒÔÒ»¶¨µÄ³õËÙ¶Èv0ÉäÈëÖÊÁ¿ÎªM=1.98kgµÄÎï¿éÖУ¬²¢ÁôÔÚÆäÖÐÒ»ÆðѹËõµ¯»É£¬ÇÒÉäÈë¹ý³Ìʱ¼äºÜ¶Ì£®Õñ×ÓÔÚÕñ¶¯µÄÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜË浯»ÉµÄÐαäÁ¿±ä»¯µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£®£¨gÈ¡10m/s2£©Ôò

£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝͼÏß¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬M±»×Óµ¯»÷Öкó½«ÔÚOµã¸½½üÄÄÒ»Çø¼äÔ˶¯£¿
£¨2£©×Óµ¯µÄ³õËÙ¶Èv0Ϊ¶à´ó£¿
£¨3£©µ±MÔ˶¯µ½Oµã×ó±ßÀëOµã2cmµÄAµã´¦Ê±£¬ËÙ¶Èv1¶à´ó£¿
£¨4£©ÏÖÈôˮƽÃæ´Ö²Ú£¬ÉÏÊö×Óµ¯»÷ÖÐMºóͬÑù´ÓOµãÔ˶¯µ½Aµãʱ£¬Õñ×ÓµÄËٶȱäΪ3m/s£¬ÔòM´Ó¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½Ô˶¯µ½AµãµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µØÃæµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦¶ÔM×öÁ˶àÉÙ¹¦£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©´ÓͼÖпÉÒÔ¿´³öµ±x=4cmʱ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´ó£¬´ËʱËÙ¶ÈΪ0£¬¼´¿ÉÇóµÃM±»×Óµ¯»÷Öкó½«ÔÚOµã¸½½üÄÄÒ»Çø¼äÔ˶¯£»
£¨2£©×Óµ¯ºÍÎï¿éÒ»ÆðѹËõµ¯»ÉµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣬Çó³ö¸ÕÉäÈëʱµÄ¹²Í¬Ëٶȣ¬×Óµ¯ÉäÈëÎï¿éʱ¼ä¼«¶Ì£¬Ë²¼ä×Óµ¯¡¢Îï¿é×é³ÉµÄϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㼴¿ÉÇó½â£»
£¨3£©´ÓͼÏß¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£ºMÔ˶¯µ½Oµã×ó±ß2cm´¦Ê±µÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÁ¦ÄÜΪEP=4J£¬×Óµ¯ºÍÎï¿éÒ»ÆðѹËõµ¯»ÉµÄ¹ý³ÌÖиù¾Ýϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغãÇó³öËٶȣ»
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý¹¦ÄܹØϵ¼°¶¯Äܶ¨Àí¼´¿ÉÇó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©´ÓͼÖпÉÒÔ¿´³öµ±x=4cmʱ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´ó£¬´ËʱËÙ¶ÈΪ0£¬ËùÒÔOµãµÄ×ó±ß4cm-OµãµÄÓÒ±ß4cmµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚÔ˶¯£®
¼´ÔÚΪOµã¸½½ü4cmΪÕñ·ù·¶Î§ÄÚÕñ¶¯£®
£¨2£©×Óµ¯´òÈëÎï¿éµÄ˲¼ä£¬¶þÕß×é³ÉµÄϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣺mv0=£¨M+m£©v
¶þÕßÒ»ÆðѹËõµ¯»É£¬ÈýÕß×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣺
1
2
£¨M+m£©v2=Ep
¸ù¾ÝͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬ÏµÍ³×î´óµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜÊÇ16J£¬
´úÈëÊý¾Ý¿ÉµÃ£ºv0=400m/s
£¨3£©×Óµ¯´òÈëÎï¿éµÄ˲¼ä£¬¶þÕß×é³ÉµÄϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣺mv0=£¨M+m£©v1
¶þÕßÒ»ÆðѹËõµ¯»É£¬ÈýÕß×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣺
1
2
£¨M+m£©v2=Ep?+
1
2
£¨M+m£©v12
´ÓͼÏó¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öMÔ˶¯µ½Oµã×ó±ßÀëOµã2cmµÄAµã´¦Ê±£¬Ep?=4J
ËùÒÔ½âµÃv1=2
3
m/s
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£ºWf=
1
2
£¨M+m£©v22©¤
1
2
£¨M+m£©v12
½âµÃ£ºWf=-3J
´ð£º£¨1£©ÔÚΪOµã¸½½ü4cmΪÕñ·ù·¶Î§ÄÚÕñ¶¯£®
£¨2£©×Óµ¯µÄ³õËÙ¶Èv0Ϊ400m/s
£¨3£©µ±MÔ˶¯µ½Oµã×ó±ßÀëOµã2cmµÄAµã´¦Ê±£¬ËÙ¶ÈÊÇ2
3
m/s
£¨4£©µØÃæµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦¶ÔM×öÁË-3J£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁË»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¡¢¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɼ°¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÄÓ¦Óã¬Äܸù¾ÝͼÏóµÃ³öÓÐЧÐÅÏ¢£¬ÄѶÈÊÊÖУ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø