ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2013?ͨÖÝÇø¶þÄ££©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚˮƽ×ÀÃæÉÏÓÐÒ»¸öÇᵯ»ÉÒ»¶Ë±»¹Ì¶¨£¬ÁíÒ»¶Ë·ÅÒ»ÖÊÁ¿m=0.20kgµÄС»¬¿é£¬ÓÃһˮƽÁ¦ÍÆ×Å»¬¿é»ºÂýѹËõµ¯»É£¬Ê¹µ¯»É¾ßÓе¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜE=0.90JʱͻȻ³·È¥ÍÆÁ¦£¬»¬¿é±»µ¯»Éµ¯³ö£¬ÔÚ×ÀÃæÉÏ»¬¶¯ºóÓÉ×À±ßˮƽ·É³öÂäµ½µØÃ森ÒÑÖª×ÀÃæ¾àµØÃæµÄ¸ß¶Èh=0.80m£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈgÈ¡10m/s2£¬ºöÂÔС»¬¿éÓë×ÀÃæ¼äµÄĦ²ÁÒÔ¼°¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£®Çó£º
£¨1£©»¬¿éÀ뿪×ÀÃæʱµÄËٶȴóС£®
£¨2£©»¬¿éÀ뿪×ÀÃæµ½ÂäµØµÄˮƽλÒÆ£®
£¨3£©»¬¿éÂäµØʱµÄËٶȴóСºÍ·½Ïò£®
£¨1£©»¬¿éÀ뿪×ÀÃæʱµÄËٶȴóС£®
£¨2£©»¬¿éÀ뿪×ÀÃæµ½ÂäµØµÄˮƽλÒÆ£®
£¨3£©»¬¿éÂäµØʱµÄËٶȴóСºÍ·½Ïò£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©»¬¿é±»µ¯»Éµ¯³ö¹ý³Ì£¬µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜת»¯Îª»¬¿éµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£¬¸ù¾Ýϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغãÇó½â¿éÀ뿪×ÀÃæʱµÄËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©»¬¿éÀ뿪×ÀÃæºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Ë®Æ½·½Ïò×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÊúÖ±·½Ïò×ö×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ¹æÂÉÇó½â»¬¿éÀ뿪×ÀÃæµ½ÂäµØµÄˮƽλÒÆ£»
£¨3£©»¬¿é×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ö»ÓÐÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦£¬¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÇó½â»¬¿éÂäµØʱµÄËٶȴóС£¬ÔÙÓÉËٶȷֽâÇóµÃËٶȵķ½Ïò£®
£¨2£©»¬¿éÀ뿪×ÀÃæºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Ë®Æ½·½Ïò×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÊúÖ±·½Ïò×ö×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ¹æÂÉÇó½â»¬¿éÀ뿪×ÀÃæµ½ÂäµØµÄˮƽλÒÆ£»
£¨3£©»¬¿é×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ö»ÓÐÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦£¬¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÇó½â»¬¿éÂäµØʱµÄËٶȴóС£¬ÔÙÓÉËٶȷֽâÇóµÃËٶȵķ½Ïò£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©»¬¿é±»µ¯»Éµ¯³ö¹ý³Ì£¬ÓÉϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغãµÃ
E=
m
µÃv0=
=3m/s
£¨2£©»¬¿éÀ뿪×ÀÃæºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Ë®Æ½·½Ïò×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÊúÖ±·½Ïò×ö×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÔ˶¯£¬ÔòÓÐ
x=v0t
h=
gt2
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ x=1.2m
£¨3£©ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂɵÃ
mgh=
mv2-
m
µÃv=5m/s
»¬¿éÂäµØʱµÄËٶȷ½ÏòÓëˮƽ·½ÏòµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ¦Á£¬Ôò cos¦Á=
=
£¬µÃ¦Á=53¡ã
¼´ËÙ¶ÈÓëˮƽ³É53¡ã½Ç£®
´ð£º£¨1£©»¬¿éÀ뿪×ÀÃæʱµÄËٶȴóСÊÇ3m/s£®
£¨2£©»¬¿éÀ뿪×ÀÃæµ½ÂäµØµÄˮƽλÒÆÊÇ1.2m£®
£¨3£©»¬¿éÂäµØʱµÄËٶȴóСÊÇ5m/s£¬·½Ïòˮƽ³É53¡ã½Ç£®
E=
1 |
2 |
v | 2 0 |
µÃv0=
|
£¨2£©»¬¿éÀ뿪×ÀÃæºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Ë®Æ½·½Ïò×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÊúÖ±·½Ïò×ö×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÔ˶¯£¬ÔòÓÐ
x=v0t
h=
1 |
2 |
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ x=1.2m
£¨3£©ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂɵÃ
mgh=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 0 |
µÃv=5m/s
»¬¿éÂäµØʱµÄËٶȷ½ÏòÓëˮƽ·½ÏòµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ¦Á£¬Ôò cos¦Á=
v0 |
v |
3 |
5 |
¼´ËÙ¶ÈÓëˮƽ³É53¡ã½Ç£®
´ð£º£¨1£©»¬¿éÀ뿪×ÀÃæʱµÄËٶȴóСÊÇ3m/s£®
£¨2£©»¬¿éÀ뿪×ÀÃæµ½ÂäµØµÄˮƽλÒÆÊÇ1.2m£®
£¨3£©»¬¿éÂäµØʱµÄËٶȴóСÊÇ5m/s£¬·½Ïòˮƽ³É53¡ã½Ç£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÓëƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ×ۺϣ¬»úеÄÜÊغãÓ¦ÓÃʱ¹Ø¼üÊÇ°ÑÎÕ»úеÄÜÈçºÎת»¯µÄ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿