ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
5£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬¹â»¬¸ËAB³¤ÎªL£¬B¶Ë¹Ì¶¨Ò»¸ù¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪk¡¢Ô³¤Îªl0µÄÇᵯ»É£¬ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄСÇòÌ×Ôڹ⻬¸ËÉϲ¢Ó뵯»ÉµÄÉ϶ËÁ¬½Ó£®OO¡äΪ¹ýBµãµÄÊúÖ±Öᣬ¸ËÓëˮƽÃæ¼äµÄ¼Ð½ÇʼÖÕΪ¦È£®Ôò£º£¨1£©¸Ë±£³Ö¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£¬ÈÃСÇò´Óµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤Î»Öþ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬ÇóСÇòÊÍ·Å˲¼äµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСa¼°Ð¡ÇòËÙ¶È×î´óʱµ¯»ÉµÄѹËõÁ¿¡÷l1£»
£¨2£©µ±ÇòËæ¸ËÒ»ÆðÈÆOO¡äÖáÔÈËÙת¶¯Ê±£¬µ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿Îª¡÷l2£¬ÇóÔÈËÙת¶¯µÄ½ÇËٶȦأ®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©Ð¡Çò´Óµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤Î»Öþ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Åʱ£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó½â¼ÓËٶȣ¬Ð¡ÇòËÙ¶È×î´óʱÆä¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬¸ù¾ÝºÏÁ¦ÎªÁãºÍºú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉÇó½â¡÷l1£»
£¨2£©É赯»ÉÉ쳤¡÷l2ʱ£¬¶ÔСÇòÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬¸ù¾ÝÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½ÁÐʽÇó½â£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Ð¡Çò´Óµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤Î»Öþ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Åʱ£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУºmgsin¦È=ma
½âµÃ£ºa=gsin¦È
СÇòËÙ¶È×î´óʱÆä¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬ÔòÓУºk¡÷l1=mgsin¦È
Ôò¡÷l1=$\frac{mgsin¦È}{k}$
£¨2£©µ±ÇòËæ¸ËÒ»ÆðÈÆOO¡äÖáÔÈËÙת¶¯Ê±£¬µ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿Îª¡÷l2ʱСÇòÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶Îª
r=£¨l0+¡÷l2£©cos¦È
µ¯»ÉÉ쳤¡÷l2ʱ£¬ÇòÊÜÁ¦ÈçͼËùʾ£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУº
ˮƽ·½ÏòÉÏÓÐ ${F_N}sin¦È+k¡÷{l_2}cos¦È=m{¦Ø^2}r$
ÊúÖ±·½ÏòÉÏÓÐ FNcos¦È=k¡÷l2sin¦È+mg
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ¦Ø=$\sqrt{\frac{k¡÷{l}_{2}-mgsin¦È}{mrcos¦È}}$=$\sqrt{\frac{k¡÷{l}_{2}-mgsin¦È}{m£¨{l}_{0}+¡÷{l}_{2}£©co{s}^{2}¦È}}$
´ð£º
£¨1£©Ð¡ÇòÊÍ·Å˲¼äµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСaÊÇgsin¦È£¬Ð¡ÇòËÙ¶È×î´óʱµ¯»ÉµÄѹËõÁ¿¡÷l1ÊÇ$\frac{mgsin¦È}{k}$£®
£¨2£©µ±ÇòËæ¸ËÒ»ÆðÈÆOO¡äÖáÔÈËÙת¶¯Ê±£¬µ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿Îª¡÷l2£¬ÔÈËÙת¶¯µÄ½ÇËٶȦØΪ$\sqrt{\frac{k¡÷{l}_{2}-mgsin¦È}{m£¨{l}_{0}+¡÷{l}_{2}£©co{s}^{2}¦È}}$£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡¢ºú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉÓëÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ×ۺϣ¬ÒªÃ÷ȷСÇò×öÔÈËÙת¶¯Ê±£¬¿¿ºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬Óɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Åʱ£¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪÁãʱËÙ¶È×î´ó£®
A£® | µçÈÝÆ÷Á½¼«°å¼äµÄ³¡Ç¿¼õС | B£® | µçÁ÷¼ÆGÖÐÓÐaµ½b·½ÏòµÄµçÁ÷ | ||
C£® | µçÈÝÆ÷µÄ´øµçºÉÁ¿²»±ä | D£® | µçÈÝÆ÷µÄµçÈÝÔö´ó |
A£® | µçÔ´µÄÊä³ö¹¦ÂÊΪ6W | B£® | µçÔ´µÄÊä³ö¹¦ÂÊΪ4W | ||
C£® | µçÔ´µÄЧÂÊΪ33.3% | D£® | µçÔ´µÄЧÂÊΪ66.7% |
A£® | ËٶȴóС | B£® | Ëٶȷ½Ïò | C£® | ¼ÓËٶȴóС | D£® | ½ÇËٶȴóС |
A£® | СÇòµÄλÒÆΪ4m£¬·½ÏòÊúÖ±ÏòÏ£¬Â·³ÌΪ6m | |
B£® | СÇòµÄλÒÆΪ6m£¬·½ÏòÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏ£¬Â·³ÌΪ6m | |
C£® | СÇòµÄλÒÆΪ4m£¬·½ÏòÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏ£¬Â·³ÌΪ6m | |
D£® | СÇòµÄλÒÆΪ6m£¬·½ÏòÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏ£¬Â·³ÌΪ4m |
A£® | Æû³µ×ö±ä¼ÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ | B£® | Æû³µµÄλÒÆÓëʱ¼ä³ÉÕý±È | ||
C£® | Æû³µ·¢¶¯»úµÄ¹¦Âʱ£³Öºã¶¨ | D£® | Æû³µµÄËÙ¶ÈÓëʱ¼äÕý±È |
A£® | ľ¿é·ÅÔÚ×ÀÃæÉÏÊܵ½Ò»¸öÏòÉϵĵ¯Á¦£¬ÕâÊÇÓÉÓÚľ¿é·¢Éú΢СÐαä¶ø²úÉúµÄ | |
B£® | ÖØÁ¦¾ÍÊǵØÇòµÄÎüÒýÁ¦ | |
C£® | ÓÐÊÜÁ¦ÎïÌå¾Í±ØÓÐÊ©Á¦ÎïÌå | |
D£® | ÓÉ´ÅÌú¼äÓÐÏ໥×÷ÓÿÉÖª£ºÁ¦¿ÉÒÔÀ뿪ÎïÌå¶øµ¥¶À´æÔÚ |