ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÔÚ¸ßÄÜÎïÀíÑо¿ÖУ¬Á£×Ó»ØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷Æð×ÅÖØÒª×÷Óã®»ØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷µÄ¹¤×÷ÔÀíÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÖÃÓÚ¸ßÕæ¿ÕÖеÄDÐνðÊôºÐ°ë¾¶ÎªR£¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪBµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÓëºÐÃæ´¹Ö±£®S´¦Á£×ÓÔ´²úÉúµÄÁ£×Ó£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢µçºÉÁ¿Îª+q£¬³õËÙ²»¼Æ£¬ÔÚ¼ÓËÙÆ÷Öб»¼ÓËÙ£¬¼ÓËÙµçѹΪçá´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪԻ£¬DÐͺеİ뾶ΪR£®Á½ºÐ¼äµÄÏÁ·ìºÜС£¬Ã¿´Î¼ÓËÙµÄʱ¼äºÜ¶Ì£¬¿ÉÒÔºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£¬¼ÓËÙ¹ý³ÌÖв»¿¼ÂÇÏà¶ÔÂÛЧӦºÍÖØÁ¦×÷Óã¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢ÎªÊ¹ÕýÀë×Óÿ¾¹ýշ춼±»¼ÓËÙ£¬½»±äµçѹµÄƵÂÊf=
| ||
B¡¢Á£×ÓµÚn´ÎÓëµÚ1´ÎÔÚÏ°ëºÐÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶Ö®±ÈΪ
| ||
C¡¢ÈôÆäËüÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬½«¼ÓËÙµçѹUÔö´óΪÔÀ´µÄ2±¶£¬ÔòÁ£×ÓÄÜ»ñµÃµÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜÔö´óΪÔÀ´µÄ2±¶ | ||
D¡¢ÈôÆäËüÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬½«DÐͺеİ뾶Ôö´óΪÔÀ´µÄ2±¶£¬ÔòÁ£×Ó»ñµÃµÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜÔö´óΪÔÀ´µÄ4±¶ |
·ÖÎö£º»ØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷ÀûÓõ糡¼ÓËٺʹų¡Æ«×ªÀ´¼ÓËÙÁ£×Ó£¬´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄÖÜÆÚÓë´øµçÁ£×ÓµÄËÙ¶ÈÎ޹أ®¸ù¾ÝÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦µÃ³ö¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶µÄ¹«Ê½£¬´Ó¶ø¸ù¾ÝËٶȵĹØϵµÃ³ö¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶µÄ¹Øϵ£®Á£×ÓÀ뿪»ØÐý¼ÓËÙ¶ÈʱµÄ¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶µÈÓÚDÐκеİ뾶£¬¸ù¾Ý°ë¾¶¹«Ê½Çó³öÀ뿪ʱµÄËٶȴóС£¬´Ó¶øµÃ³ö¶¯ÄÜ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º
A¡¢´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄÖÜÆÚÓëµç³¡±ä»¯µÄÖÜÆÚÏàµÈ£¬¸ù¾ÝqvB=m
£¬Ôòv=
£¬ÖÜÆÚT=
=
£¬ÓëÁ£×ÓµÄËÙ¶ÈÎ޹أ¬t1£ºt2=1£º1£®½»±äµç³¡µÄÖÜÆÚҲΪ
£¬ÆµÂÊΪ
£®¹ÊA´íÎó£®
B¡¢¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÖª
m
=nqu£®Á£×ÓµÚn´ÎÓëµÚ1´ÎÔÚÏ°ëºÐÖÐÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈÖ®±ÈΪ1£º
£¬¸ù¾ÝqvB=m
£¬Öª¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶Ö®±ÈµÈÓÚËÙ¶ÈÖ®±ÈΪ1£º
£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£®
D¡¢¸ù¾ÝqvB=m
£¬Ôòv=
£¬×îºóËÙ¶ÈÓÉDÐͺа뾶¾ö¶¨£¬ÓëµçѹÎ޹أ¬¸ù¾ÝEk=
mv2Öª¶¯ÄÜÒ²ÊÇÖ»ÓëDÐͺа뾶Óйأ¬¹ÊC´íÎó£¬DÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºD£®
A¡¢´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄÖÜÆÚÓëµç³¡±ä»¯µÄÖÜÆÚÏàµÈ£¬¸ù¾ÝqvB=m
v2 |
r |
qrB |
v |
2¦Ðr |
v |
2¦Ðm |
Bq |
2¦Ðm |
Bq |
Bq |
2¦Ðm |
B¡¢¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÖª
1 |
2 |
v | 2 n |
n |
v2 |
r |
2 |
D¡¢¸ù¾ÝqvB=m
v2 |
r |
qrB |
v |
1 |
2 |
¹ÊÑ¡£ºD£®
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÖªµÀ»ØÐý¼ÓËÙÆ÷¼ÓËÙÁ£×ÓµÄÔÀí£¬ÖªµÀ´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄÖÜÆÚÓë½»±äµç³¡µÄÖÜÆÚÏàͬ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÕÆÎÕ´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶¹«Ê½ºÍÖÜÆÚ¹«Ê½£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿