题目内容
如图所示,山区盘山公路的路面边上一般都等间距地镶嵌一些小玻璃球,当夜间行驶的汽车的车灯照上后显得非常醒目,以提醒司机注意.若小玻璃球的半径为R,折射率是
,今有一束平行光沿直径AB方向照在小玻璃球上,试求离AB多远的入射光经折射-反射-折射,再射出后沿原方向返回即实现“逆向反射”?
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解:光路如图所示,由几何关系知
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θ1=2θ2
n=
=2cosθ2=
解得cosθ2=
,θ2=30°
θ1=60°,sinθ1=
d=Rsinθ1=
R
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θ1=2θ2
n=
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解得cosθ2=
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θ1=60°,sinθ1=
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d=Rsinθ1=
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