ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ijͬѧÖÆ×÷ÁËһˮ¹ûµç³Ø£¬Óû²â¶¨¸Ãµç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊÆEºÍÄÚ×èr£®¸ø¶¨Æ÷²ÄÈçÏ£º
A£®´ý²âË®¹ûµç³ØE B£®µçÁ÷±íG£¨Á¿³Ì10mA£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼40¦¸£© C£®µç×èÏäR£¨0¡«999.9¦¸£© D£®¿ª¹ØS¼°µ¼Ïß
£¨1£©ÒòΪµçÁ÷±íGÄÚ×èµÄ׼ȷֵδ֪£¬ËùÒÔËûÓÃÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄµç·²âÁ¿ÆäÄÚ×èrG£®ÒÑ֪ͼÖеçÁ÷±íAµÄÄÚ×èΪrA£®ÔÚij´Î²âÁ¿ÖУ¬¶Á³öµçÁ÷±í4¡¢µçÁ÷±íGµÄ¶ÁÊý·Ö±ðΪIA¡¢IG£¬ÔòÄÚ×èrG= £®
£¨2£©ÈôµçÁ÷±íGÄÚ×èµÄ²âÁ¿ÖµrG=40.0¦¸£®ÏÖ²ÉÓÃͼÒÒËùʾµÄµç·²âÁ¿Ë®¹ûµç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊÆ£®EºÍÄÚ×èr£®¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý»æ³öµÄ
-RͼÏóÈçͼ±ûËùʾ£¬ÔòͼÏßбÂʱíʾµÄÎïÀíÒâÒåÊÇ £®¸ù¾ÝͼÏóÇó³ö¸Ãµç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊÆE= V¡¢ÄÚ×èr= ¦¸£®£¨½á¹û±£ÁôÕûÊý£©
A£®´ý²âË®¹ûµç³ØE B£®µçÁ÷±íG£¨Á¿³Ì10mA£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼40¦¸£© C£®µç×èÏäR£¨0¡«999.9¦¸£© D£®¿ª¹ØS¼°µ¼Ïß
£¨1£©ÒòΪµçÁ÷±íGÄÚ×èµÄ׼ȷֵδ֪£¬ËùÒÔËûÓÃÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄµç·²âÁ¿ÆäÄÚ×èrG£®ÒÑ֪ͼÖеçÁ÷±íAµÄÄÚ×èΪrA£®ÔÚij´Î²âÁ¿ÖУ¬¶Á³öµçÁ÷±í4¡¢µçÁ÷±íGµÄ¶ÁÊý·Ö±ðΪIA¡¢IG£¬ÔòÄÚ×èrG=
£¨2£©ÈôµçÁ÷±íGÄÚ×èµÄ²âÁ¿ÖµrG=40.0¦¸£®ÏÖ²ÉÓÃͼÒÒËùʾµÄµç·²âÁ¿Ë®¹ûµç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊÆ£®EºÍÄÚ×èr£®¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý»æ³öµÄ
1 | I |
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©µçÁ÷±íGºÍµçÁ÷±íA²¢Áª£¬Á½¶ËµçѹÏàµÈ£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó½â¼´¿É£»
£¨2£©Ïȸù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽ£¬±äÐεõ½
-R¹Øϵ¹«Ê½£¬½áºÏͼÏóÇó½â³öµç¶¯Êƺ͵çÔ´ÄÚµç×裮
£¨2£©Ïȸù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽ£¬±äÐεõ½
1 |
I |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©µçÁ÷±íGºÍµçÁ÷±íA²¢Áª£¬Á½¶ËµçѹÏàµÈ£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÓУº
IGrG=IA rA
½âµÃ£ºrG=
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÓУºE=I£¨r+rG+R£©£»
±äÐεõ½£º
=
?R+
=
?R+
ÓÉͼÏóµÃµ½×ÝÖá½Ø¾àΪ£º
=10A-1¡¢Ù
µ±ºá×ø±êΪ180¦¸Ê±£¬×Ý×ø±êΪ40A-1£¬¹ÊÓУº40=
?180+
¡¢Ú
ÓÉ¢Ù¢ÚÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£ºE=6V£¬r=20¦¸£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©
£»£¨2£©µç¶¯ÊƵĵ¹Êý£¬6£¬20£®
IGrG=IA rA
½âµÃ£ºrG=
IArA |
IG |
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÓУºE=I£¨r+rG+R£©£»
±äÐεõ½£º
1 |
I |
1 |
E |
r+rG |
E |
1 |
E |
r+40 |
E |
ÓÉͼÏóµÃµ½×ÝÖá½Ø¾àΪ£º
r+40 |
E |
µ±ºá×ø±êΪ180¦¸Ê±£¬×Ý×ø±êΪ40A-1£¬¹ÊÓУº40=
1 |
E |
r+40 |
E |
ÓÉ¢Ù¢ÚÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£ºE=6V£¬r=20¦¸£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©
IArA |
IG |
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼üÊÇÃ÷È·°²×è·¨²âµçÔ´µç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚµç×èʵÑéµÄÔÀí£¬ÌرðÊÇÓÃͼÏë·¨·ÖÎöÊý¾Ýʱ£¬ÒªÄÜÕÒ³ö¶ÔÓ¦µÄÏßÐÔ¹Øϵ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿