ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©ÓÃijÖÖµ¥É«¹âÕÕÉäijÖÖ½ðÊô±íÃ棬·¢ÉúÁ˹âµçЧӦ£®ÏÖ½«¸Ãµ¥É«¹âµÄÇ¿¶È¼õÈõ£¬Ôò £®
A£®¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜÔö´ó B£®¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄܼõС
C£®µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚ²úÉúµÄ¹âµç×ÓÊý¼õÉÙ D£®¿ÉÄܲ»·¢Éú¹âµçЧӦ
£¨2£©£¨10·Ö£©Ò»ÖÊÁ¿Îª2mµÄÎïÌåP¾²Ö¹Óڹ⻬ˮƽµØÃæÉÏ£¬Æä½ØÃæÈçͼËùʾ£®Í¼ÖÐabΪ´Ö²ÚµÄˮƽÃ棬³¤¶ÈΪL£»bcΪһ¹â»¬Ð±Ã棬бÃæºÍˮƽÃæͨ¹ýÓëabºÍbc¾ùÏàÇеij¤¶È¿ÉºöÂԵĹ⻬Բ»¡Á¬½Ó£®ÏÖÓÐÒ»ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄľ¿éÒÔ´óСΪv0µÄˮƽ³õËٶȴÓaµãÏò×óÔ˶¯£¬ÔÚбÃæÉÏÉÏÉýµÄ×î´ó¸ß¶ÈΪh£¬·µ»ØºóÔÚµ½´ïaµãÇ°ÓëÎïÌåPÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹£®ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£®Çó
£¨i£©Ä¾¿éÔÚab¶ÎÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦f£»
£¨ii£©Ä¾¿é×îºó¾àaµãµÄ¾àÀës£®
A£®¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜÔö´ó B£®¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄܼõС
C£®µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚ²úÉúµÄ¹âµç×ÓÊý¼õÉÙ D£®¿ÉÄܲ»·¢Éú¹âµçЧӦ
£¨2£©£¨10·Ö£©Ò»ÖÊÁ¿Îª2mµÄÎïÌåP¾²Ö¹Óڹ⻬ˮƽµØÃæÉÏ£¬Æä½ØÃæÈçͼËùʾ£®Í¼ÖÐabΪ´Ö²ÚµÄˮƽÃ棬³¤¶ÈΪL£»bcΪһ¹â»¬Ð±Ã棬бÃæºÍˮƽÃæͨ¹ýÓëabºÍbc¾ùÏàÇеij¤¶È¿ÉºöÂԵĹ⻬Բ»¡Á¬½Ó£®ÏÖÓÐÒ»ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄľ¿éÒÔ´óСΪv0µÄˮƽ³õËٶȴÓaµãÏò×óÔ˶¯£¬ÔÚбÃæÉÏÉÏÉýµÄ×î´ó¸ß¶ÈΪh£¬·µ»ØºóÔÚµ½´ïaµãÇ°ÓëÎïÌåPÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹£®ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£®Çó
£¨i£©Ä¾¿éÔÚab¶ÎÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦f£»
£¨ii£©Ä¾¿é×îºó¾àaµãµÄ¾àÀës£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÈëÉä¹âµÄÇ¿¶È¾ö¶¨µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚ²úÉúµÄ¹âµç×ÓÊý£®µ¥É«¹âµÄÇ¿¶È¼õÈõ£¬µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚ²úÉúµÄ¹âµç×ÓÊý¼õÉÙ£®
£¨2£©ÎïÌåPºÍľ¿é×é³ÉµÄϵͳˮƽ·½Ïò²»ÊÜÍâÁ¦£¬Ë®Æ½·½Ïò¶¯Á¿Êغ㣮¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãºÍÄÜÁ¿Êغ㣬¶Ôľ¿é´Ó¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½µÚÒ»´Î´ïµ½ÓëPËÙ¶ÈÏàͬµÄ¹ý³Ì½øÐÐÑо¿£¬Áз½³Ì£¬Çó³öĦ²ÁÁ¦f£»¶ÔÈ«¹ý³Ì£¬¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó½âľ¿é×îºó¾àaµãµÄ¾àÀës£®
£¨2£©ÎïÌåPºÍľ¿é×é³ÉµÄϵͳˮƽ·½Ïò²»ÊÜÍâÁ¦£¬Ë®Æ½·½Ïò¶¯Á¿Êغ㣮¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãºÍÄÜÁ¿Êغ㣬¶Ôľ¿é´Ó¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½µÚÒ»´Î´ïµ½ÓëPËÙ¶ÈÏàͬµÄ¹ý³Ì½øÐÐÑо¿£¬Áз½³Ì£¬Çó³öĦ²ÁÁ¦f£»¶ÔÈ«¹ý³Ì£¬¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó½âľ¿é×îºó¾àaµãµÄ¾àÀës£®
½â´ð£º½â£º
£¨1£©A¡¢B¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜÓÉÈëÉä¹âµÄƵÂʾö¶¨£¬ÓëÈëÉä¹âµÄÇ¿¶ÈÎ޹أ¬µ±¸Ãµ¥É«¹âµÄÇ¿¶È¼õÈõʱ£¬¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜ£®¹ÊAB´íÎó£®
C¡¢½«¸Ãµ¥É«¹âµÄÇ¿¶È¼õÈõ£¬µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚÈëÉäµÄ¹â×ÓÊý¼õС£¬µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚ½ðÊô²úÉúµÄ¹âµç×ÓÊý¼õÉÙ£®¹ÊCÕýÈ·£®
D¡¢µ¥É«¹âµÄÇ¿¶È¼õÈõ£¬ÆµÂʲ»±ä£¬ÈÔÄܲúÉú¹âµçЧӦ£®¹ÊD´íÎó£®
£¨2£©
£¨i£©Éèľ¿éºÍÎïÌåP¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬´Óľ¿é¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½Ô˶¯µ½×î¸ßµãµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬ÔÚ×î¸ßµãʱÁ½ÎïÌåµÚÒ»´Î´ïµ½¹²Í¬Ëٶȣ¬Óɶ¯Á¿ÊغãºÍÄÜÁ¿ÊغãµÃ£º
mv0=£¨m+2m£©v ¢Ù
mv02=
(m+2m)v2+mgh+fL¢Ú
Óɢ٢ڵãºf=
¢Û
£¨ii£©Ä¾¿é·µ»ØÓëÎïÌåPµÚ¶þ´Î´ïµ½¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈÓëµÚÒ»´ÎÏàͬ£¨¶¯Á¿Êغ㣩ȫ¹ý³ÌÄÜÁ¿ÊغãµÃ£º
mv02=
(m+2m)v2+f(2L-s)¢Ü
Óɢڢۢܵãºs=
L
´ð£º
£¨1£©C£»
£¨2£©£¨i£©Ä¾¿éÔÚab¶ÎÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦f=
£®
£¨ii£©Ä¾¿é×îºó¾àaµãµÄ¾àÀës=
L£®
£¨1£©A¡¢B¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜÓÉÈëÉä¹âµÄƵÂʾö¶¨£¬ÓëÈëÉä¹âµÄÇ¿¶ÈÎ޹أ¬µ±¸Ãµ¥É«¹âµÄÇ¿¶È¼õÈõʱ£¬¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜ£®¹ÊAB´íÎó£®
C¡¢½«¸Ãµ¥É«¹âµÄÇ¿¶È¼õÈõ£¬µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚÈëÉäµÄ¹â×ÓÊý¼õС£¬µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚ½ðÊô²úÉúµÄ¹âµç×ÓÊý¼õÉÙ£®¹ÊCÕýÈ·£®
D¡¢µ¥É«¹âµÄÇ¿¶È¼õÈõ£¬ÆµÂʲ»±ä£¬ÈÔÄܲúÉú¹âµçЧӦ£®¹ÊD´íÎó£®
£¨2£©
£¨i£©Éèľ¿éºÍÎïÌåP¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬´Óľ¿é¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½Ô˶¯µ½×î¸ßµãµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬ÔÚ×î¸ßµãʱÁ½ÎïÌåµÚÒ»´Î´ïµ½¹²Í¬Ëٶȣ¬Óɶ¯Á¿ÊغãºÍÄÜÁ¿ÊغãµÃ£º
mv0=£¨m+2m£©v ¢Ù
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
Óɢ٢ڵãºf=
m(v02-3gh) |
3L |
£¨ii£©Ä¾¿é·µ»ØÓëÎïÌåPµÚ¶þ´Î´ïµ½¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈÓëµÚÒ»´ÎÏàͬ£¨¶¯Á¿Êغ㣩ȫ¹ý³ÌÄÜÁ¿ÊغãµÃ£º
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
Óɢڢۢܵãºs=
v02-6gh |
v02-3gh |
´ð£º
£¨1£©C£»
£¨2£©£¨i£©Ä¾¿éÔÚab¶ÎÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦f=
m(v02-3gh) |
3L |
£¨ii£©Ä¾¿é×îºó¾àaµãµÄ¾àÀës=
v02-6gh |
v02-3gh |
µãÆÀ£º¹âµçЧӦµÄÏÖÏóÓë¹æÂɿɸù¾Ý°®Òò˹̹µÄ¹â×Ó˵¼°ÖÊÄÜ·½³ÌÀ´¼ÓÉîÀí½â£®Ä¾¿éÔÚС³µÉÏ»¬¶¯ÀàÐÍ£¬ÍùÍù¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÓëÄÜÁ¿Á½´óÊغãÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿