题目内容

23.如图所示,固定于水平桌面上的金属框架cdef,处在竖直向下的匀强磁场中,金属棒ab搁在框架上,可无摩擦滑动.此时adeb构成一个边长为l的正方形.棒的电阻为r,其余部分电阻不计,开始时磁感强度为B­­0.

(1)若从t=0时刻起,磁感强度均匀增加,每秒增量为k,同时保持棒静止.求棒中的感应电流.在图上标出感应电流的方向.

(2)在上述(1)情况中,始终保持棒静止,当t=t1秒末时需加的垂直于棒的水平拉力为多大?

(3)若从t=0时刻起,磁感强度逐渐减小,当棒以恒定速度v向右作匀速运动时,可使棒中不产生感应电流,则磁感强度应怎样随时间变化(写出Bt的关系式)?

23.(1)感应电动势   Equation.3                                                                              
    感应电流    I==                                                       

方向:逆时针(见下图)

(2)t=t1秒时,

B=B0+k t1                                                                                                                    

F=BIl                                                                                 

∴ 

                                                        

(3)总磁通量不变

Bll+v t)=B0l2                                                                                                 

B=   


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