ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2013?ËÞǨһģ£©Èçͼ£¬°å³¤Îªl¡¢¼ä¾àΪdµÄƽÐнðÊô°åˮƽ·ÅÖã¬Á½°å¼äËù¼Óµçѹ´óСΪU£¬ÔÚ¼«°åµÄÓÒ²àÏà¾àΪa´¦ÓÐÓë°å´¹Ö±µÄ×ã¹»´ó¹âÆÁPQ£¬Ò»´øÕýµçµÄÁ£×ÓÒÔ³õËÙ¶Èv0´ÓÁ½°åÕýÖмäƽÐÐÁ½°åÉäÈ룬´ÓÁ½°å¼äÉä³öʱËٶȵÄƫת½ÇΪ37¡ã£¬²»¼ÆÁ£×ÓÊܵ½µÄÖØÁ¦£®£¨cos37¡ã=0.8£¬sin37¡ã=0.6£©
£¨1£©ÇóÁ£×ӵıȺÉq/m£»
£¨2£©ÈôÔÚÁ½°åÓÒ²àMNºÍ¹âÆÁPQ¼ä¼ÓÈçͼËùʾµÄ´Å³¡£¬ÒªÊ¹Á£×Ó²»´òÔÚ¹âÆÁÉÏ£¬Çó´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB´óСµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§£»
£¨3£©ÈôÔÚÁ½°åÓÒ²àMNºÍ¹âÆÁPQ¼ä¼Ó´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÍâ¡¢´óСΪE0µÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬Éè³õËٶȷ½ÏòËùÔÚÖ±ÏßÓë¹âÆÁ½»µãΪOµã£¬È¡OµãΪ×ø±êԵ㣬ˮƽÏòÓÒΪxÕý·½Ïò£¬´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÍâΪzÖáµÄÕý·½Ïò£¬½¨Á¢ÈçͼËùʾµÄ×ø±êϵ£¬ÇóÁ£×Ó´òÔÚ¹âÆÁÉϵÄ×ø±ê£¨x£¬y£¬z£©£®
£¨1£©ÇóÁ£×ӵıȺÉq/m£»
£¨2£©ÈôÔÚÁ½°åÓÒ²àMNºÍ¹âÆÁPQ¼ä¼ÓÈçͼËùʾµÄ´Å³¡£¬ÒªÊ¹Á£×Ó²»´òÔÚ¹âÆÁÉÏ£¬Çó´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB´óСµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§£»
£¨3£©ÈôÔÚÁ½°åÓÒ²àMNºÍ¹âÆÁPQ¼ä¼Ó´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÍâ¡¢´óСΪE0µÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬Éè³õËٶȷ½ÏòËùÔÚÖ±ÏßÓë¹âÆÁ½»µãΪOµã£¬È¡OµãΪ×ø±êԵ㣬ˮƽÏòÓÒΪxÕý·½Ïò£¬´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÍâΪzÖáµÄÕý·½Ïò£¬½¨Á¢ÈçͼËùʾµÄ×ø±êϵ£¬ÇóÁ£×Ó´òÔÚ¹âÆÁÉϵÄ×ø±ê£¨x£¬y£¬z£©£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Á£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖÐ×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬yÖá·½Ïò×ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪ0µÄÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬xÖá·½Ïò×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯µÄºÏ³ÉÓë·Ö½â´¦Àí¿ÉµÃÁ£×ӵıȺɣ»
£¨2£©Çó³öÁ£×ӸպôòÔÚÆÁÉϼ´¹ì¼£ÓëÆÁ¸ÕºÃÏàÇÐʱµÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB£¬ÒªÊ¹Á£×Ó²»´òÔÚÆÁÉÏ£¬Ôò¿ÉÒÔÇó³öBµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§£»
£¨3£©·ÖÈý¸ö·½ÏòÇó½âÁ£×ÓµÄÔ˶¯£¬x¡¢yÖá·½ÏòÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬zÖá·½Ïò³õËÙ¶ÈΪ0µÄÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯µÈʱÐÔÇó½â¼´¿É£®
£¨2£©Çó³öÁ£×ӸպôòÔÚÆÁÉϼ´¹ì¼£ÓëÆÁ¸ÕºÃÏàÇÐʱµÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB£¬ÒªÊ¹Á£×Ó²»´òÔÚÆÁÉÏ£¬Ôò¿ÉÒÔÇó³öBµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§£»
£¨3£©·ÖÈý¸ö·½ÏòÇó½âÁ£×ÓµÄÔ˶¯£¬x¡¢yÖá·½ÏòÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬zÖá·½Ïò³õËÙ¶ÈΪ0µÄÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯µÈʱÐÔÇó½â¼´¿É£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉÌâÒâÖª£¬Á£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖÐƫתʱ×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÉèÁ£×Ó´ÓÁ½°æ¼äÉä³öʱ£¬ËٶȵÄˮƽ·ÖÁ¿Îªvx£¬ÊúÖ±·ÖÁ¿ÎªvyÔòÓÉÌâÒâÓУº
vx=v0
vy=at=
¡Á
=
ÓÖÒòΪÁ£×Ӵӵ糡Éä³öʱËٶȵÄƫת½ÇΪ37¡ã ÔòÓУºtan370=
=
½âÖ®µÃ£º
=
£¨2£©ÓÉÌâÒâµÃ£¬Á£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡µÄËÙ¶Èvcos37¡ã=v0µÃv=
v0
ÉèÁ£×ӸպôòÔÚ¹âÆÁʱ£¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB£¬
Èçͼ£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶÓУºRsin37¡ã+R=a µÃ£ºR=
Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦ÓУºBqv=
µÃ£ºB=
=
¡Á
=
ËùÒÔ£¬ÒªÊ¹Á£×Ó²»´òÔÚ¹âÆÁÉÏ£¬Ó¦ÓдŸÐӦǿ¶È´óÓÚ
£¨3£©ÓÉÌâÖª£º
΢Á£Ö»Òª´òÔÚÆÁÉÏ£¬x×ø±ê¾ÍΪ0
΢Á£ÔÚyÖá·½ÏòÏÈ×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ºó×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ¿ÉµÃ£º
y=(
+a)tan37¡ã=
΢Á£ÔÚzÖá·½ÏòÔڵ糡Á¦×÷ÓÃÏÂ×ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪ0µÄÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝλÒÆʱ¼ä¹ØϵÓУº
z=
¡Á
¡Át2
¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯µÄµÈʱÐÔÓÐÔÚzÖá·½ÏòÔ˶¯Ê±¼ät=
´úÈëµÃ£ºz=
£¨1·Ö£©
Ôò×ø±êΪ£º£¨0£¬
£¬
£©
´ð£º£¨1£©Á£×ӵıȺÉ
=
£»
£¨2£©ÈôÔÚÁ½°åÓÒ²àMNºÍ¹âÆÁPQ¼ä¼ÓÈçͼËùʾµÄ´Å³¡£¬ÒªÊ¹Á£×Ó²»´òÔÚ¹âÆÁÉÏ£¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È´óÓÚ
£»
£¨3£©ÈôÔÚÁ½°åÓÒ²àMNºÍ¹âÆÁPQ¼ä¼Ó´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÍâ¡¢´óСΪE0µÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬Éè³õËٶȷ½ÏòËùÔÚÖ±ÏßÓë¹âÆÁ½»µãΪOµã£¬È¡OµãΪ×ø±êԵ㣬ˮƽÏòÓÒΪxÕý·½Ïò£¬´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÍâΪzÖáµÄÕý·½Ïò£¬½¨Á¢ÈçͼËùʾµÄ×ø±êϵ£¬Á£×Ó´òÔÚ¹âÆÁÉϵÄ×ø±ê£º£¨0£¬
£¬
£©£®
vx=v0
vy=at=
qU |
md |
l |
v0 |
qUl |
mdv0 |
ÓÖÒòΪÁ£×Ӵӵ糡Éä³öʱËٶȵÄƫת½ÇΪ37¡ã ÔòÓУºtan370=
vy |
v0 |
qUl | ||
md
|
½âÖ®µÃ£º
q |
m |
3d
| ||
4Ul |
£¨2£©ÓÉÌâÒâµÃ£¬Á£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡µÄËÙ¶Èvcos37¡ã=v0µÃv=
5 |
4 |
ÉèÁ£×ӸպôòÔÚ¹âÆÁʱ£¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB£¬
Èçͼ£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶÓУºRsin37¡ã+R=a µÃ£ºR=
a |
1+sin37¡ã |
Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦ÓУºBqv=
mv2 |
R |
µÃ£ºB=
mv |
qR |
1 | ||
|
| ||
|
8Ul |
3dv0a |
ËùÒÔ£¬ÒªÊ¹Á£×Ó²»´òÔÚ¹âÆÁÉÏ£¬Ó¦ÓдŸÐӦǿ¶È´óÓÚ
8Ul |
3dv0a |
£¨3£©ÓÉÌâÖª£º
΢Á£Ö»Òª´òÔÚÆÁÉÏ£¬x×ø±ê¾ÍΪ0
΢Á£ÔÚyÖá·½ÏòÏÈ×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ºó×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ¿ÉµÃ£º
y=(
l |
2 |
3l+6a |
8 |
΢Á£ÔÚzÖá·½ÏòÔڵ糡Á¦×÷ÓÃÏÂ×ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪ0µÄÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝλÒÆʱ¼ä¹ØϵÓУº
z=
1 |
2 |
qE0 |
m |
¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯µÄµÈʱÐÔÓÐÔÚzÖá·½ÏòÔ˶¯Ê±¼ät=
a |
v0 |
´úÈëµÃ£ºz=
3E0da2 |
8Ul |
Ôò×ø±êΪ£º£¨0£¬
3l+6a |
8 |
3E0da2 |
8Ul |
´ð£º£¨1£©Á£×ӵıȺÉ
q |
m |
3d
| ||
4Ul |
£¨2£©ÈôÔÚÁ½°åÓÒ²àMNºÍ¹âÆÁPQ¼ä¼ÓÈçͼËùʾµÄ´Å³¡£¬ÒªÊ¹Á£×Ó²»´òÔÚ¹âÆÁÉÏ£¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È´óÓÚ
8Ul |
3dv0a |
£¨3£©ÈôÔÚÁ½°åÓÒ²àMNºÍ¹âÆÁPQ¼ä¼Ó´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÍâ¡¢´óСΪE0µÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬Éè³õËٶȷ½ÏòËùÔÚÖ±ÏßÓë¹âÆÁ½»µãΪOµã£¬È¡OµãΪ×ø±êԵ㣬ˮƽÏòÓÒΪxÕý·½Ïò£¬´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÍâΪzÖáµÄÕý·½Ïò£¬½¨Á¢ÈçͼËùʾµÄ×ø±êϵ£¬Á£×Ó´òÔÚ¹âÆÁÉϵÄ×ø±ê£º£¨0£¬
3l+6a |
8 |
3E0da2 |
8Ul |
µãÆÀ£º»áÓÃÔ˶¯µÄºÏ³ÉÓë·Ö½âµÄ·½·¨´¦ÀíÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Ôڴų¡ÖÐÁ£×Ó×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯Ê±ÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£®ÊìÁ·×÷³öÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯¹ì¼££¬¸ù¾ÝÁÙ½çÌõ¼þÅжÏÁ£×ÓµÄÔ˶¯È¡Öµ·¶Î§£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿