ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2013?º£ÄÏ£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÓÃͼ£¨a£©ËùʾµÄʵÑé×°ÖÃÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£®ÒÑÖª´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ËùÓõçÔ´µÄƵÂÊΪ50Hz£¬µ±µØÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg=9.80m/s2£®ÊµÑéÖиÃͬѧµÃµ½µÄÒ»Ìõµã¼£ÇåÎúµÄÍêÕûÖ½´øÈçͼ£¨b£©Ëùʾ£®Ö½´øÉϵĵÚÒ»¸öµã¼ÇΪO£¬ÁíÑ¡Á¬ÐøµÄÈý¸öµãA¡¢B¡¢C½øÐвâÁ¿£¬Í¼Öиø³öÁËÕâÈý¸öµãµ½OµãµÄ¾àÀëhA¡¢hBºÍhCµÄÖµ£®»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣨¼ÆËã½á¹û±£Áô3λÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
£¨1£©´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òBµãʱ£¬ÖØÎïËٶȵĴóСvB=
£¨2£©Í¨¹ý·ÖÎö¸Ãͬѧ²âÁ¿µÄʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬ËûµÄʵÑé½á¹ûÊÇ·ñÑéÖ¤ÁË»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¿¼òҪ˵Ã÷·ÖÎöµÄÒÀ¾Ý£®
£¨1£©´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òBµãʱ£¬ÖØÎïËٶȵĴóСvB=
3.90
3.90
m/s£»£¨2£©Í¨¹ý·ÖÎö¸Ãͬѧ²âÁ¿µÄʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬ËûµÄʵÑé½á¹ûÊÇ·ñÑéÖ¤ÁË»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¿¼òҪ˵Ã÷·ÖÎöµÄÒÀ¾Ý£®
·ÖÎö£º±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÊÇÐèÒªÇó³öÎïÌå¼õÉÙµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܺÍÔö¼ÓµÄ¶¯Äܼ´¿É£¬Çó¶¯ÄÜʱÐèÒª¸ù¾ÝÖмäʱ¿ÌËٶȹ«Ê½
=
Çó³öÖ½´øÉÏBµãµÄËٶȣ®
v |
|
x |
t |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉ
=
¿ÉÖªÖØÎïËٶȵĴóС
=
=
m/s=3.90m/s
£¨2£©ÉèÖØÎïÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬OB¶ÔÓ¦µÄÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõÉÙÁ¿Îª¡÷
=mghB=7.70m£¬¶¯ÄÜÔö¼ÓÁ¿Îª
=
=7.61m£¬ÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐí·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪÏàµÈ£¬Òò´ËÑéÖ¤ÁË»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£¨1£©3.90
£¨2£©ÑéÖ¤ÁË»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÒòΪÔÚÎó²î·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõÉÙÁ¿µÈÓÚ¶¯ÄÜÔö¼ÓÁ¿£®
v |
|
x |
t |
v | B |
| ||||
2T |
(86.59-70.99)¡Á0.01 |
2¡Á0.02 |
£¨2£©ÉèÖØÎïÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬OB¶ÔÓ¦µÄÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõÉÙÁ¿Îª¡÷
E | p¼õ |
¡÷E | kÔö |
1 |
2 |
mv | 2 B |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£¨1£©3.90
£¨2£©ÑéÖ¤ÁË»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÒòΪÔÚÎó²î·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõÉÙÁ¿µÈÓÚ¶¯ÄÜÔö¼ÓÁ¿£®
µãÆÀ£ºÃ÷ȷʵÑéÔÀíÊǽâ¾öʵÑéÎÊÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÒªÊì¼ÇÇóÖ½´øÉÏijµã˲ʱËٶȵÄÇ󷨣®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿