ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
7£®Á½Î»Í¬Ñ§ÔÚʵÑéÊÒÀûÓÃÈçͼ£¨a£©ËùʾµÄµç·²â¶¨¶¨Öµµç×èR0¡¢µçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆEºÍÄÚµç×èr£®µ÷½Ú»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬¶¯´¥Í·PÏòijһ·½ÏòÒƶ¯Ê±£¬Ò»¸öͬѧ¼Ç¼Á˵çÁ÷±íAºÍµçѹ±íV1µÄ²âÁ¿Êý¾Ý£¬Áíһͬѧ¼Ç¼µÄÊǵçÁ÷±íAºÍµçѹ±íV2µÄ²âÁ¿Êý¾Ý£®²¢¸ù¾ÝÊý¾ÝÃè»æÁËÈçͼ£¨b£©ËùʾµÄÁ½ÌõU-IÖ±Ïߣ®»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¼×ÒÒÁ½Í¬Ñ§Ãè»æµÄÖ±Ïߣ¬¿ÉÖª¼×
A£®¼×ͬѧÊǸù¾Ýµçѹ±í V1ºÍµçÁ÷±íAµÄÊý¾Ý
B£®¼×ͬѧÊǸù¾Ýµçѹ±í V2ºÍµçÁ÷±íAµÄÊý¾Ý
C£®ÒÒͬѧÊǸù¾Ýµçѹ±í V1ºÍµçÁ÷±íAµÄÊý¾Ý
D£®ÒÒͬѧÊǸù¾Ýµçѹ±í V2ºÍµçÁ÷±íAµÄÊý¾Ý
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ýͼ£¨b£©£¬Çó³ö¶¨Öµµç×èR0=2.0¦¸µçÔ´ÄÚµç×èr=1¦¸£®
£¨3£©Èô½«¶¨Öµµç×èR0Ö±½Ó½ÓÔڴ˵çÔ´ÉÏ£¬ÔòR0ÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊP=0.5W£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©´Óµç·Á¬½Ó½áºÏµçÁ÷±íºÍµçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊý±ä»¯ÅжÏͼÏߵĺ¬Ò壮
£¨2£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬Í¼ÏóÓÉ×Ý×ø±êµÄ½»µãΪµç¶¯ÊÆ£»ÓÉͼÏóÓëºá×ø±êµÄ½»µãÀûÓñպϵç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇóµÃÄÚµç×裮
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¹¦Âʹ«Ê½¿ÉÇóµÃR0ÏûºÄµÄ¹¦ÂÊ£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©´Óµç·Á¬½Ó¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬µçÁ÷±íAµÄ¶ÁÊýÔö´óʱ£¬µçѹ±íV1µÄ¶ÁÊý¼õС£¬µçѹ±íV2µÄ¶ÁÊýÔö´ó£®
ÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬µçѹ±íV1ºÍµçÁ÷±íAµÄÊý¾Ý»æÖÆͼÏóÊǼף»
¸ù¾Ýµçѹ±íV2ºÍµçÁ÷±íAµÄÊý¾Ý»æÖÆͼÏóÊÇÒÒ£®
£¨2£©´ÓͼÏó¿ÉÒԵóö¶¨Öµµç×èR0µÄ×èֵΪ£ºR0=$\frac{{U}_{2}}{I}$=$\frac{1V}{0.5A}$=2.0¦¸£»
¼×ͼÏó¿ÉÒԵóöͼÏóÔÚUÖáÉϵĽؾàΪ1.5V£¬¼´µçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆE=1.5V£¬
µçÔ´µÄÄÚ×裺r=$\frac{¡÷{U}_{1}}{¡÷I}$=$\frac{1.5-1}{0.5}$=1¦¸£¬¼´µçÔ´µÄÄÚ×èΪr=1¦¸£®
£¨3Èô½«R0½ÓÈë´ËµçÔ´£¬Ôò¹¦ÂÊP=I2R0=£¨$\frac{1.5}{2+1}$£©¡Á2=0.5W£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©A£»£¨2£©2.0¦¸£»1¦¸£»£¨3£©0.5W
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é²âÁ¿µç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚµç×èʵÑéµÄÊý¾ÝºÍ¶¨Öµµç×èµçÁ÷¼°µçѹÊý¾ÝµÄ´¦Àí£¬²¢ÄÜÓÃͼÏó·¨Çó³öµçÊƺÍÄÚµç×裮
A£® | µ±RTµÄζÈÉý¸ßʱ£¬RT¼õС£¬A¶ËµçÊƽµµÍ£¬Y¶ËµçÊÆÉý¸ß£¬·äÃùÆ÷»á·¢³ö±¨¾¯Éù | |
B£® | µ±RTµÄζÈÉý¸ßʱ£¬RT¼õС£¬A¶ËµçÊÆÉý¸ß£¬Y¶ËµçÊƽµµÍ£¬·äÃùÆ÷»á·¢³ö±¨¾¯Éù | |
C£® | µ±Ôö´óR1ʱ£¬A¶ËµçÊÆÉý¸ß£¬Y¶ËµçÊƽµµÍ£¬·äÃùÆ÷»á·¢³ö±¨¾¯Éù | |
D£® | µ±Ôö´óR1ʱ£¬A¶ËµçÊƽµµÍ£¬Y¶ËµçÊÆÉý¸ß£¬·äÃùÆ÷»á·¢ ³ö±¨¾¯Éù |
A£® | Á£×ӱض¨´øÕýµçºÉ | |
B£® | Á£×ÓÔÚMµãµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóÓÚËüÔÚNµãµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶È | |
C£® | MµãµÄµçÊÆСÓÚNµãµÄµçÊÆ | |
D£® | Á£×ÓÔÚMµãµÄ¶¯ÄÜСÓÚËüÔÚNµãµÄ¶¯ÄÜ |
A£® | Ñо¿ºÍ¹Û²ìÈÕʳʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÌ«Ñô¿´×÷Öʵã | |
B£® | Ñо¿µØÇòµÄ¹«×ªÊ±£¬¿ÉÒ԰ѵØÇò¿´×÷Öʵã | |
C£® | Ñо¿µØÇòµÄ×Ôתʱ£¬¿ÉÒ԰ѵØÇò¿´×÷Öʵã | |
D£® | µç×ÓÌå»ýºÜС£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔ°ÑËü¿´×÷Öʵã |
A£® | СÇòÔÚÕâ4sÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËÙ¶ÈÊÇ2.5m/s | |
B£® | СÇòÔÚ3sÄ©µÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÊÇ3.5m/s | |
C£® | СÇòÔÚÕâ4sÄڵļÓËÙ¶ÈʼÖÕ±£³Ö²»±ä | |
D£® | СÇòÔÚÕâ4sÄÚ×öµÄ¾ÍÊdzõËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ |
A£® | ËûÃÇÄÜʹÎïÌå¸Ä±äÏàͬµÄÎÂ¶È | |
B£® | ËûÃÇÄÜʹÎïÌåÔö¼ÓÏàͬµÄÈÈÁ¿ | |
C£® | ×öµÄ¹¦ºÍ´«µÝµÄÈÈÁ¿Ïàͬʱ£¬ÄÜʹÎïÌå¸Ä±äÏàͬµÄÄÚÄÜ | |
D£® | ËûÃǵı¾ÖÊÊÇÏàͬµÄ |
A£® | Õâ¸öÎïÌåµÄ³õËÙ¶ÈΪ12m/s | B£® | Õâ¸öÎïÌåµÄ³õËÙ¶ÈΪ6m/s | ||
C£® | Õâ¸öÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ8m/s2 | D£® | Õâ¸öÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ-8m/s2 |
A£® | ÈëÉäËÙ¶ÈԽСµÄÁ£×Ó£¬ÆäÔ˶¯Ê±¼äÔ½³¤ | |
B£® | ´Óac±ß³öÉäµÄÁ£×ÓµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä¶¼ÏàµÈ | |
C£® | ´Óab±ß³öÉäµÄÁ£×ÓËÙ¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬Ô˶¯Ê±¼äÔ½¶Ì | |
D£® | Á£×Ó²»¿ÉÄÜ´Óbd¡¢cd±ß³öÉä |