ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¢Ù°ÑÖ½´øµÄÒ»¶Ë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚС³µµÄºóÃ棬ÁíÒ»¶Ë´©¹ý´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷
¢Ú¸Ä±äľ°åµÄÇã½Ç£¬ÒÔÖØÁ¦µÄÒ»¸ö·ÖÁ¦Æ½ºâС³µ¼°Ö½´øÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦
¢ÛÓÃϸÏß½«Ä¾°åÉϵÄС³µÍ¨¹ýÒ»¸ö¶¨»¬ÂÖÓëÐüµõµÄÉ°Í°ÏàÁ¬
¢Ü½ÓͨµçÔ´£¬·Å¿ªÐ¡³µ£¬ÈÃС³µÍÏ×ÅÖ½´øÔ˶¯£¬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¾ÍÔÚÖ½´øÉÏ´òÏÂһϵÁеĵã
¢Ý²â³ös¡¢s1¡¢s2£¨ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£©£¬²éµÃ´òµãÖÜÆÚΪT£®
ÅжÏÖØÁ¦µÄÒ»¸ö·ÖÁ¦ÊÇ·ñÒÑÓëС³µ¼°Ö½´øÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦Æ½ºâµÄÖ±½ÓÖ¤¾ÝÊÇ
±¾ÊµÑ黹ÐèÖ±½Ó²âÁ¿µÄÎïÀíÁ¿ÊÇ£º
̽¾¿½á¹ûµÄ±í´ïʽÊÇ
M |
8T2 |
s | 2 2 |
s | 2 1 |
M |
8T2 |
s | 2 2 |
s | 2 1 |
£¨2£©¡¢´ÓÏÂÃæ¸ø¶¨µÄÆ÷²ÄÖÐÑ¡³öÊʵ±µÄʵÑéÆ÷²Ä£¨ÓÐЩÆ÷²ÄµÄ×èÖµÊÇ´óÔ¼Öµ£¬ÓÐЩÆ÷²ÄµÄ×èÖµÊÇ׼ȷֵ£©£®Éè¼ÆÒ»¸ö²âÁ¿×èÖµRxԼΪ15k¦¸µÄµç×èµÄµç·£¬ÒªÇó·½·¨¼ò½Ý£¬Òª¾¡¿ÉÄÜÌá¸ß²âÁ¿µÄ¾«¶È£®
µçÁ÷±íA1£¬Á¿³Ì1mA£¬ÄÚ×èrA1¡Ö50¦¸
µçÁ÷±íA2£¬Á¿³Ì300¦ÌA£¬ÄÚ×èrA2¡Ö300¦¸
µçÁ÷±íA3£¬Á¿³Ì100¦ÌA£¬ÄÚ×èrA3¡Ö500¦¸
µçѹ±íV1£¬Á¿³Ì10V£¬ÄÚ×èrV1=15k¦¸
µçѹ±íV2£¬Á¿³Ì3V£¬ÄÚ×èrV2=10k¦¸
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R1£¬È«×èÖµ50¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Ϊ1A
µç³Ø×飬µç¶¯ÊÆ3V£¬ÄÚ×èºÜСµ«²»ÄܺöÂÔ¿ª¹Ø¼°µ¼ÏßÈô¸É
¢Ù²âÁ¿µç·ÖеçÁ÷±íӦѡ
¢ÚÔÚͼËùʾµÄÐéÏß¿òÖл³ö²âÁ¿RxµÄµç·ͼ£®
¢ÛÔÚËù²âÁ¿Êý¾ÝÖÐÑ¡Ò»×éÊý¾Ý¼ÆËãRx£¬¼ÆËã±í´ïʽRx=
U2 | ||
I2-
|
U2 | ||
I2-
|
£¨2£©¢ÙÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬µçÔ´µçѹΪ3V£¬¶ø´ý²âµç×èԼΪ15k¦¸£¬Ôò¿ÉÖªµç·ÖеçÁ÷µÄ×î´óÖµ£¬±¾×Å°²È«×¼È·µÄÔÔò¿ÉÒÔÑ¡µçѹ±í¼°µçÁ÷±í£»
¢Ú¸ù¾Ýµç×è×èÖµÓëµçÁ÷±í¡¢µçѹ±íÄÚ×èµÄ´óС¹Øϵ¿ÉÒÔÑ¡³öºÏÀíµÄ½Ó·¨£¬Ôò¿É»³öµç·ͼ£»
¢ÛÓɽӷ¨¿ÉÖªRXÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹ¼°µçÁ÷£¬ÓÉÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇóµÃµç×èÖµ£®
±¾Ì⡰̽¾¿ºãÁ¦×ö¹¦Ó붯ÄܸıäµÄ¹Øϵ¡±£¬ÔòÒªÖªµÀºãÁ¦µÄ´óС£¬ºÍС³µµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£¬ËùÒÔÒª²âÁ¿Ð¡³µµÄÖÊÁ¿M¡¢É°¼°É°Í°µÄÖÊÁ¿m
ºÏÍâÁ¦¶ÔС³µ×öµÄ¹¦ÎªW=mgs£»
С³µ´ÓAÔ˶¯µ½B¶¯Äܵı仯Á¿¡÷EK=
1 |
2 |
v | 2 B |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 A |
vB=
s2 |
2T |
s1 |
2T |
ËùÒÔ̽¾¿½á¹ûµÄ±í´ïʽÊÇ£ºmgs=
1 |
2 |
s2 |
2T |
1 |
2 |
s1 |
2T |
M |
8T2 |
s | 2 2 |
s | 2 1 |
£¨2£©¢ÙÒòµçÔ´µçѹΪ3V£¬¹Êµçѹ±íÖ»ÄÜÑ¡È¡V2£¬¶øÓÉÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£¬µç·ÖеĵçÁ÷ԼΪI=
3V |
15000¦¸ |
¢Úµç·Ӧ²ÉÓ÷Öѹ½Ó·¨£¬ÇÒµçÁ÷±í²ÉÓÃÍâ½Ó·¨£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£º
¢ÛÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬µçѹֵΪU2£¬¶øµçÁ÷ΪA2ÖеçÁ÷¼õÈ¥µçѹ±í·ÖÁ÷µçÁ÷£¬ÔòÓÉÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£ºRx=
U2 |
Ix |
U2 | ||
I2-
|
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©Ö½´øÉϵ㼣¼ä¾àÏàµÈ£»Ð¡³µµÄÖÊÁ¿M¡¢É°Í°µÄÖÊÁ¿m£»mgs=
M |
8T2 |
s | 2 2 |
s | 2 1 |
£¨2£©¢ÙA2£»V2
¢Ú£»
¢Û
U2 | ||
I2-
|
£¨1£©ÔÚ¡°Ì½¾¿ºãÁ¦×ö¹¦Ó붯ÄܸıäµÄ¹Øϵ¡±ÊµÑéÖУ¬Ä³ÊµÑéС×é²ÉÓÃÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄ×°Öã®ÊµÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
1°ÑÖ½´øµÄÒ»¶Ë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚС³µµÄºóÃ棬ÁíÒ»¶Ë´©¹ý´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷
2¸Ä±äľ°åµÄÇã½Ç£¬ÒÔÖØÁ¦µÄÒ»¸ö·ÖÁ¦Æ½ºâС³µ¼°Ö½´øÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦
3ÓÃϸÏß½«Ä¾°åÉϵÄС³µÍ¨¹ýÒ»¸ö¶¨»¬ÂÖÓëÐüµõµÄÉ°Í°ÏàÁ¬
4½ÓͨµçÔ´£¬·Å¿ªÐ¡³µ£¬ÈÃС³µÍÏ×ÅÖ½´øÔ˶¯£¬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¾ÍÔÚÖ½´øÉÏ´òÏÂһϵÁеĵã
5²â³ös¡¢s1¡¢s2£¨ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£©£¬²éµÃ´òµãÖÜÆÚΪT£®
ÅжÏÖØÁ¦µÄÒ»¸ö·ÖÁ¦ÊÇ·ñÒÑÓëС³µ¼°Ö½´øÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦Æ½ºâµÄÖ±½ÓÖ¤¾ÝÊÇ_______________________________________£»
±¾ÊµÑ黹ÐèÖ±½Ó²âÁ¿µÄÎïÀíÁ¿ÊÇ£º___________________________£®£¨²¢ÓÃÏàÓ¦µÄ·ûºÅ±íʾ£©
̽¾¿½á¹ûµÄ±í´ïʽÊÇ______________________________________£®£¨ÓÃÏàÓ¦µÄ·ûºÅ±íʾ£©
´ÎÊý | С³µÖÊÁ¿ M/g | ¼ÓËÙ¶È a/m¡¤s£2 | |
1 | 200 | 1.91 | 5.00 |
2 | 250 | 1.71 | 4.00 |
3 | 300 | 1.50 | 3.33 |
4 | 350 | 1.36 | 2.86 |
5 | 400 | 1.12 | 2.50 |
6 | 450 | 1.00 | 2.22 |
7 | 500 | 0.90 | 2.00 |
£¨2£©ÓÃͬÑùµÄ×°ÖÃ×ö¡°Ì½¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦¡¢ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵ¡±ÊµÑ飮ÒÔÏÂÊÇһʵÑéС×éËù»ñÈ¡µÄ²¿·ÖʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬¸ù¾Ý±í¸ñÖÐÊý¾Ý£¬ÔÚͼÖÐÈ¡ºÏÊʵÄ×ø±êϵ£¬×÷³öͼÏó£®
±í¸ñ£ºÐ¡³µÊÜÁ¦Ïàͬ£¨¾ùÈ¡É°Í°ÖÊÁ¿m£½50g£©£®
¸ù¾ÝͼÏóÅжϣ¬ÊµÑé²úÉúÎó²îµÄ×îÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇ£º
________________________________£®