ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
12£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÖÊÁ¿·Ö±ðΪmAºÍmBµÄÁ½Ð¡Çò´øÓÐͬÖÖµçºÉ£¬µçºÉÁ¿·Ö±ðΪqAºÍqB£¬Óó¤¶ÈÏàµÈµÄÁ½¸ù¾øԵϸÏßÐü¹ÒÔÚÌ컨°åÉÏͬһµãO£®Æ½ºâʱϸÏßÓëÊúÖ±·½Ïò¼Ð½Ç·Ö±ðΪ¦È1ºÍ¦È2£¨¦È1£¾¦È2£©£¬Á½Ï¸ÏßµÄÀÁ¦·Ö±ðΪTAºÍTB£®ÈôÁ½Ð¡ÇòͻȻʧȥ¸÷×ÔËù´øµçºÉºó¿ªÊ¼°Ú¶¯£¨¼ÙÉè°Ú¶¯¹ý³ÌÁ½Çò²»ÏàÅö£©£¬×î´ó¶¯ÄÜ·Ö±ðΪEkAºÍEkB£®Ôò£¨¡¡¡¡£©A£® | TAÒ»¶¨Ð¡ÓÚTB | B£® | mAÒ»¶¨Ð¡ÓÚmB | C£® | qAÒ»¶¨´óÓÚqB | D£® | EkAÒ»¶¨´óÓÚEkB |
·ÖÎö ¶ÔСÇòAÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬¸ù¾ÝÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâ¿ÉµÃ³öСÇòµÄÇã½ÇÓëµçÁ¿¡¢ÖØÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ£¬Ôò¿ÉµÃ³öÁ½Ð¡ÇòµÄÖÊÁ¿µÄ´óС¹Øϵ£¬×îºó¸ù¾ÝÈý½Ç֪ʶ£¬¼°»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó½â£®
½â´ð ½â£ºABC¡¢¶ÔA¡¢BÇòÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬Èçͼ£®
¸ù¾Ý¹²µãÁ¦Æ½ºâºÍ¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ£¬²¢½áºÏÁ¦µÄͼʾ£¬
ÔòÓУº
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚÈý¶¨ÂÉÖª£ºFAÒ»¶¨µÈÓÚFB£®
ÒòΪ¦È1£¾¦È2£¬tan¦È1£¾tan¦È2£¬ÓÉÉϿɵãºmAÒ»¶¨Ð¡ÓÚmB£®
ÓÉF=k$\frac{{q}_{A}{q}_{B}}{{r}^{2}}$ Öª£¬qA²»Ò»¶¨Ð¡ÓÚqB£®
¦È1£¾¦È2£¬cos¦È1£¼cos¦È2£¬mA£¼mB£®ÓÉÉϿɵÃT1Ò»¶¨Ð¡ÓÚT2£®¹ÊABÕýÈ·£¬C´íÎó£»
D¡¢¸ù¾ÝÉÏͼ£¬½áºÏÏàËƱȣ¬ÔòÓУº$\frac{F}{{G}_{B}}=\frac{b}{a}$£¬¶ø$\frac{F}{{G}_{A}}=\frac{c}{a}$£»½âµÃ£º$\frac{{G}_{A}}{{G}_{B}}=\frac{b}{c}$=$\frac{sin{¦È}_{2}}{sin{¦È}_{1}}$£»
¶øÁ½ÇòÏà¶Ô×îµÍµãµÄ¸ß¶È±È$\frac{{h}_{A}}{{h}_{B}}=\frac{l£¨1-cos{¦È}_{1}£©}{l£¨1-cos{¦È}_{2}£©}$£®
×îºó¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÔòÓУº$\frac{{E}_{KA}}{{E}_{KB}}$=$\frac{{G}_{A}{h}_{A}}{{G}_{B}{h}_{B}}$=$\frac{sin{¦È}_{2}£¨1-cos{¦È}_{1}£©}{sin{¦È}_{1}£¨1-cos{¦È}_{2}£©}$£¼1£¬Òò´ËEkAÒ»¶¨Ð¡ÓÚEkB£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡£ºAB£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ìâ¿ÉÃ÷È·Á½Ð¡ÇòÊܵ½µÄ¿âÂØÁ¦ÏàµÈ£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý¹²µãÁ¦µÄƽºâÌõ¼þºÍÅ£¶ÙµÚÈý¶¨Âɼ´¿ÉµÃ·ÖÎö¸÷Á¦µÄ´óС¹Øϵ£¬ÕÆÎÕͨ¹ýÁ½¼Ð½ÇÀ´±í´ïʽÖØÁ¦Ö®±È£¬¼°¸ß¶ÈÖ®±ÈÊǽâÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
A£® | mA=$\frac{4{¦Ð}^{2}£¨L-r£©{L}^{2}}{G{T}^{2}}$ | B£® | mB=$\frac{4{¦Ð}^{2}r{L}^{2}}{G{T}^{2}}$ | ||
C£® | mA=$\frac{4{¦Ð}^{2}£¨L-r£©^{3}}{G{T}^{2}}$ | D£® | mB=$\frac{4{¦Ð}^{2}{r}^{3}}{G{T}^{2}}$ |
Æ÷²Ä£¨´úºÅ£© | ¹æ¸ñ |
µçÁ÷±íA1 µçÁ÷±íA2 µçѹ±íV1 µç×裨R1£© µç×èÏ䣨R2£© »¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£¨R3£© »¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£¨R4£© µçÔ´£¨E1£© µçÔ´£¨E2£© ¿ª¹Ø£¨S1£© ¿ª¹Ø£¨S2£© µ¼ÏßÈô¸É | Á¿³Ì10mA£¬ÄÚ×èr1Ô¼£¨Ô¼40¦¸£© Á¿³Ì300¦ÌA£¬ÄÚ×èr2=750¦¸ Á¿³Ì10V£¬ÄÚ×èr3=10K¦¸ ×èֵԼΪ120¦¸£¬±£»¤×÷Óà ×èÖµ·¶Î§0¡«3900¦¸ ×Ü×èÖµÔ¼50¦¸ ×Ü×èÖµÔ¼1k¦¸ µç¶¯ÊÆ1.5V£¬ÄÚ×èºÜС µç¶¯ÊÆ6V£¬ÄÚ×èºÜС |
£¨2£©Çë¼òҪ˵Ã÷ÀûÓÃÄãÉè¼ÆµÄµç·ÈçºÎ²âÁ¿µçÁ÷±íA1µÄÄÚ×èr1£®
°´ÈçͼËùʾµç·£¬¿ª¹Ø±ÕºÏÇ°£¬½«»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R2µÄ»¬Æ¬µ÷µ½×î×ó¶Ë£»
±ÕºÏS1£¬µ÷ÕûR2µÄ×èÖµ£¬¶Á³öÈý×éͨ¹ýA1µÄµçÁ÷I1£¬Í¨¹ýµçÁ÷±íA2µÄµçÁ÷I2£»ÀûÓÃI1r2=I2r2¼ÆËã³ör1´Ó¶ø¼ÆËã³ör1µÄƽ¾ùÖµ£®£®
A£® | ת¶¯µÄÎïÌåÒ»¶¨²»ÄÜ¿´³ÉÖʵã | |
B£® | ÒòΪÖʵãûÓдóС£¬ËùÒÔÓ뼸ºÎÖеĵãûÓÐÇø±ð | |
C£® | Ñо¿Ô˶¯Ô±ÔÚ5 000Ã׳¤ÅܱÈÈüÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ¿ìÂýʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÔ˶¯Ô±¿´³ÉÖʵã | |
D£® | Ñо¿ÌøË®Ô˶¯Ô±ÔÚ¿ÕÖеķת¶¯×÷£¬¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÔ˶¯Ô±¿´³ÉÖʵã |
A£® | ÖØÁ¦¡¢Ö§³ÖÁ¦¡¢¶¯Á¦¡¢Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ºÍµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦ | |
B£® | µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦ÊǶ¯Á¦£¬¶øĦ²ÁÁ¦ÊÇ×èÁ¦ | |
C£® | ÖØÁ¦¡¢Ö§³ÖÁ¦¡¢Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ºÍµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦ | |
D£® | µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦ÓëÎïÌåÔ˶¯·½ÏòÏàͬ£¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ÓëÎïÌåÔ˶¯·½ÏòÏà·´ |
A£® | Ö»ÓÐÌå»ýºÜСµÄÎïÌå²ÅÄܱ»¿´³ÉÖʵã | |
B£® | µÚ3s±íʾʱ¿Ì | |
C£® | Ñ¡È¡²»Í¬µÄ²Î¿¼Ïµ£¬ËùµÃ³öµÄ¹ØÓÚÎïÌåÔ˶¯µÄ½áÂÛ¿ÉÄÜÊDz»Í¬µÄ | |
D£® | ÔÚÌᄊ³¡1500m³¤ÅܱÈÈüÖУ¬ÅÜÍêÈ«³ÌµÄÔ˶¯Ô±µÄλÒÆ´óСΪ1500m |