ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©½¨Öþ¡¢ÇÅÁº¹¤³ÌÖÐËùÓõĽðÊô²ÄÁÏ£¨Èç¸Ö½î¸ÖÁºµÈ£©ÔÚÍâÁ¦×÷ÓÃÏ»áÉ쳤£¬ÆäÉ쳤Á¿²»½öÓëºÍÀÁ¦µÄ´óСÓйأ¬»¹ºÍ½ðÊô²ÄÁϵĺá½ØÃæ»ýÓйأ®ÈËÃÇ·¢ÏÖ¶ÔͬһÖÖ½ðÊô£¬ÆäËùÊܵÄÀÁ¦ÓëÆäºá½ØÃæ»ýµÄ±ÈÖµ¸ú½ðÊô²ÄÁϵÄÉ쳤Á¿ÓëÔ³¤µÄ±ÈÖµµÄ±ÈÊÇÒ»¸ö³£Êý£¬Õâ¸ö³£Êý½Ð×öÑîÊÏÄ£Á¿£®ÓÃE±íʾ£¬¼´£ºE=
£»Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÎªÌ½¾¿ÆäÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·£¬¸ù¾ÝÏÂÃæÌṩµÄÆ÷²Ä£º²»Í¬´Öϸ²»Í¬³¤¶ÈµÄͬÖÖ½ðÊôË¿£»²»Í¬ÖÊÁ¿µÄÖØÎÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷£» Óα꿨³ß£»Ã׳ߣ»Ììƽ£»¹Ì¶¨×°Öõȣ®Éè¼ÆµÄʵÑéÈçͼ1Ëùʾ£®
¸Ãͬѧȡһ¶Î½ðÊô˿ˮƽ¹Ì¶¨Ôڹ̶¨×°ÖÃÉÏ£¬½«Ò»ÖØÎï¹ÒÔÚ½ðÊôË¿µÄÖе㣬ÆäÖе㷢ÉúÁËÒ»¸ö΢СÏÂÒÆh£®ÓÃÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷²âµÃ½ðÊôË¿µÄÖ±¾¶ÎªD£»ÓÃÓα꿨³ß²âµÃ΢СÏÂÒÆÁ¿Îªh£»ÓÃÃ׳߲âµÃ½ðÊôË¿µÄÔ³¤Îª2L£»ÓÃÌìƽ²â³öÖØÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿m£¨²»³¬Á¿³Ì£©£®
¢ÙÔÚÒ»´Î²âÁ¿ÖУº
a£®ÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷Èçͼ2¼×Ëùʾ£¬ÆäʾÊýΪ
b£®Óα꿨³ßÈçͼ2ÒÒËùʾ£¬ÆäʾÊýΪ
¢ÚÓÃÒÔÉϲâÁ¿Á¿µÄ×Öĸ±íʾ¸Ã½ðÊôµÄÑîÊÏÄ£Á¿µÄ±í´ïʽΪ£ºE=
£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ̽¾¿¡°Å£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡±Ê±£¬Ä³Ð¡×éÉè¼ÆË«³µÎ»ÒƱȽϷ¨À´Ì½¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ£®ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼ3Ëùʾ£¬½«¹ìµÀ·ÖÉÏÏÂË«²ãÅÅÁУ¬Á½Ð¡³µºóµÄɲ³µÏß´©¹ýβ¶Ë¹Ì¶¨°å£¬ÓÉ°²×°ÔÚºóÃæµÄɲ³µÏµÍ³Í¬Ê±½øÐпØÖÆ£¨Î´»³öɲ³µÏµÍ³£©£®Í¨¹ý¸Ä±äíÀÂëÅÌÖеÄíÀÂëÀ´¸Ä±äÀÁ¦´óС£®Í¨¹ý±È½ÏÁ½Ð¡³µµÄλÒÆÀ´±È½ÏÁ½Ð¡³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóС£¬ÊÇÒòΪλÒÆÓë¼ÓËٶȵĹØϵʽΪ
·ÖÎö±íÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉµÃµ½½áÂÛ£º
¸Ã×°ÖÃÖеÄɲ³µÏµÍ³µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
ΪÁ˼õСʵÑéµÄϵͳÎó²î£¬ÄãÈÏΪ»¹¿ÉÒÔ½øÐÐÄÄЩ·½ÃæµÄ¸Ä½ø£¿£¨Ö»ÐèÌá³öÒ»¸ö½¨Òé¼´¿É£©
(
| ||
(
|
¸Ãͬѧȡһ¶Î½ðÊô˿ˮƽ¹Ì¶¨Ôڹ̶¨×°ÖÃÉÏ£¬½«Ò»ÖØÎï¹ÒÔÚ½ðÊôË¿µÄÖе㣬ÆäÖе㷢ÉúÁËÒ»¸ö΢СÏÂÒÆh£®ÓÃÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷²âµÃ½ðÊôË¿µÄÖ±¾¶ÎªD£»ÓÃÓα꿨³ß²âµÃ΢СÏÂÒÆÁ¿Îªh£»ÓÃÃ׳߲âµÃ½ðÊôË¿µÄÔ³¤Îª2L£»ÓÃÌìƽ²â³öÖØÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿m£¨²»³¬Á¿³Ì£©£®
¢ÙÔÚÒ»´Î²âÁ¿ÖУº
a£®ÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷Èçͼ2¼×Ëùʾ£¬ÆäʾÊýΪ
3.853
3.853
mm£»b£®Óα꿨³ßÈçͼ2ÒÒËùʾ£¬ÆäʾÊýΪ
11.14
11.14
mm£»¢ÚÓÃÒÔÉϲâÁ¿Á¿µÄ×Öĸ±íʾ¸Ã½ðÊôµÄÑîÊÏÄ£Á¿µÄ±í´ïʽΪ£ºE=
2mgL
| ||
¦ÐD2h(
|
2mgL
| ||
¦ÐD2h(
|
£¨2£©ÔÚ̽¾¿¡°Å£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡±Ê±£¬Ä³Ð¡×éÉè¼ÆË«³µÎ»ÒƱȽϷ¨À´Ì½¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ£®ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼ3Ëùʾ£¬½«¹ìµÀ·ÖÉÏÏÂË«²ãÅÅÁУ¬Á½Ð¡³µºóµÄɲ³µÏß´©¹ýβ¶Ë¹Ì¶¨°å£¬ÓÉ°²×°ÔÚºóÃæµÄɲ³µÏµÍ³Í¬Ê±½øÐпØÖÆ£¨Î´»³öɲ³µÏµÍ³£©£®Í¨¹ý¸Ä±äíÀÂëÅÌÖеÄíÀÂëÀ´¸Ä±äÀÁ¦´óС£®Í¨¹ý±È½ÏÁ½Ð¡³µµÄλÒÆÀ´±È½ÏÁ½Ð¡³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóС£¬ÊÇÒòΪλÒÆÓë¼ÓËٶȵĹØϵʽΪ
s=
at2£»
1 |
2 |
s=
at2£»
£®ÒÑÖªÁ½³µÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪ200g£¬ÊµÑéÊý¾ÝÈç±íÖÐËùʾ£º1 |
2 |
ʵÑé´ÎÊý | С³µ | ÀÁ¦F/N | λÒÆs/cm | ÀÁ¦±ÈF¼×/FÒÒ | λÒƱÈs¼×/sÒÒ |
1 | ¼× | 0.1 | 22.3 | 0.50 | 0.51 |
ÒÒ | 0.2 | 43.5 | |||
2 | ¼× | 0.2 | 29.0 | 0.67 | 0.67 |
ÒÒ | 0.3 | 43.0 | |||
3 | ¼× | 0.3 | 41.0 | 0.75 | 0.74 |
ÒÒ | 0.4 | 55.4 |
ÔÚʵÑéÎó²î·¶Î§ÄÚµ±Ð¡³µÖÊÁ¿±£³Ö²»±äʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚs¡ØF˵Ã÷a¡ØF£»
ÔÚʵÑéÎó²î·¶Î§ÄÚµ±Ð¡³µÖÊÁ¿±£³Ö²»±äʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚs¡ØF˵Ã÷a¡ØF£»
£®¸Ã×°ÖÃÖеÄɲ³µÏµÍ³µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
¿ØÖÆÁ½³µÍ¬Ê±Ô˶¯ºÍͬʱֹͣ£»
¿ØÖÆÁ½³µÍ¬Ê±Ô˶¯ºÍͬʱֹͣ£»
£®ÎªÁ˼õСʵÑéµÄϵͳÎó²î£¬ÄãÈÏΪ»¹¿ÉÒÔ½øÐÐÄÄЩ·½ÃæµÄ¸Ä½ø£¿£¨Ö»ÐèÌá³öÒ»¸ö½¨Òé¼´¿É£©
µ÷ÕûÁ½Ä¾°åƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£¨»òʹíÀÂëÅ̺ÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿µÈ£©£®
µ÷ÕûÁ½Ä¾°åƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£¨»òʹíÀÂëÅ̺ÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿µÈ£©£®
£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷ÓëÓα꿨³ßÔÀíÒÔ¼°¶ÁÊýÔÔò¿ÉÕýÈ·½â´ð£®
¸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þÇó³ö½ðÊôË¿ÉϵÄÀÁ¦£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶÇó³ö½ðÊôË¿µÄÉ쳤Á¿È»ºó´úÈ빫ʽ¼´¿ÉÕýÈ·½â´ð£®
£¨2£©Á½Ð¡³µµÄÔ˶¯ÊǵÈʱµÄ£¬ÒòΪx=
at2£¬ËùÒԱȽϼÓËÙ¶ÈÖ»ÐèÒª±È½ÏλÒÆx£®
¸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þÇó³ö½ðÊôË¿ÉϵÄÀÁ¦£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶÇó³ö½ðÊôË¿µÄÉ쳤Á¿È»ºó´úÈ빫ʽ¼´¿ÉÕýÈ·½â´ð£®
£¨2£©Á½Ð¡³µµÄÔ˶¯ÊǵÈʱµÄ£¬ÒòΪx=
1 |
2 |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¢Ùa¡¢ÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷¶ÁÊýΪ¹Ì¶¨¿Ì¶È¶ÁÊýºÍ¿É¶¯¿Ì¶È¶ÁÊýÖ®ºÍ£¬¹Ì¶¨¶ÁÊýΪ£º3.5mm£¬¿É¶¯²¿·Ö¶ÁÊýΪ£º35.3¡Á0.01=0.353mm
ËùÒÔ×îºó¶ÁÊýΪ£º3.5+0.353=3.853mm£®
b¡¢Óα꿨³ßÉÏÖ÷³ß¶ÁÊýΪ£º11mm£¬Óαê³ßÉϵÚ7¸ö¿Ì¶ÈÓëÖ÷³ßÉϿ̶ȶÔÆ룬ËùÒÔ¶ÁÊýΪ£º7¡Á0.02=0.14mm£¬¹Ê×îºó¶ÁÊýΪ£º11+0.14=11.14mm£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºa¡¢3.853mm£¬b¡¢11.14mm£®
¢ÚÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬¸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þ¿ÉÖª£¬ÀÉìºó½ðÊôË¿ÉϵÄÀÁ¦Îª£º
F=
£¬¢Ù
sin¦È=
¢Ú
½ðÊôË¿µÄ±ä»¯Á¿Îª£º
¡÷L=L¡ä-2L=
¢Û
cos¦È=
¢Ü
ÁªÁ¢¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢Ü½âµÃ£ºE=
£¨2£©Î»ÒÆÓë¼ÓËٶȵĹØϵʽΪs=
at2£»
·ÖÎö±íÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉµÃµ½½áÂÛ£ºÔÚʵÑéÎó²î·¶Î§ÄÚµ±Ð¡³µÖÊÁ¿±£³Ö²»±äʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚs¡ØF˵Ã÷a¡ØF£®
¸Ã×°ÖÃÖеÄɲ³µÏµÍ³µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ¿ØÖÆÁ½³µÍ¬Ê±Ô˶¯ºÍͬʱֹͣ£®
ΪÁ˼õСʵÑéµÄϵͳÎó²î£¬¿ÉÒÔµ÷ÕûÁ½Ä¾°åƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£¨»òʹíÀÂëÅ̺ÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿µÈ£©£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¢Ùa£®3.853£»b£®11.14£®
¢Ú
£¨2£©s=
at2£»
ÔÚʵÑéÎó²î·¶Î§ÄÚµ±Ð¡³µÖÊÁ¿±£³Ö²»±äʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚs¡ØF˵Ã÷a¡ØF£»
¿ØÖÆÁ½³µÍ¬Ê±Ô˶¯ºÍͬʱֹͣ£»
µ÷ÕûÁ½Ä¾°åƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£¨»òʹíÀÂëÅ̺ÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿µÈ£©£®
ËùÒÔ×îºó¶ÁÊýΪ£º3.5+0.353=3.853mm£®
b¡¢Óα꿨³ßÉÏÖ÷³ß¶ÁÊýΪ£º11mm£¬Óαê³ßÉϵÚ7¸ö¿Ì¶ÈÓëÖ÷³ßÉϿ̶ȶÔÆ룬ËùÒÔ¶ÁÊýΪ£º7¡Á0.02=0.14mm£¬¹Ê×îºó¶ÁÊýΪ£º11+0.14=11.14mm£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºa¡¢3.853mm£¬b¡¢11.14mm£®
¢ÚÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬¸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þ¿ÉÖª£¬ÀÉìºó½ðÊôË¿ÉϵÄÀÁ¦Îª£º
F=
mg |
2sin¦È |
sin¦È=
h | ||
|
½ðÊôË¿µÄ±ä»¯Á¿Îª£º
¡÷L=L¡ä-2L=
2L |
cos¦È |
cos¦È=
L | ||
|
ÁªÁ¢¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢Ü½âµÃ£ºE=
2mgL
| ||
¦ÐD2h(
|
£¨2£©Î»ÒÆÓë¼ÓËٶȵĹØϵʽΪs=
1 |
2 |
·ÖÎö±íÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉµÃµ½½áÂÛ£ºÔÚʵÑéÎó²î·¶Î§ÄÚµ±Ð¡³µÖÊÁ¿±£³Ö²»±äʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚs¡ØF˵Ã÷a¡ØF£®
¸Ã×°ÖÃÖеÄɲ³µÏµÍ³µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ¿ØÖÆÁ½³µÍ¬Ê±Ô˶¯ºÍͬʱֹͣ£®
ΪÁ˼õСʵÑéµÄϵͳÎó²î£¬¿ÉÒÔµ÷ÕûÁ½Ä¾°åƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£¨»òʹíÀÂëÅ̺ÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿µÈ£©£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¢Ùa£®3.853£»b£®11.14£®
¢Ú
2mgL
| ||
¦ÐD2h(
|
£¨2£©s=
1 |
2 |
ÔÚʵÑéÎó²î·¶Î§ÄÚµ±Ð¡³µÖÊÁ¿±£³Ö²»±äʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚs¡ØF˵Ã÷a¡ØF£»
¿ØÖÆÁ½³µÍ¬Ê±Ô˶¯ºÍͬʱֹͣ£»
µ÷ÕûÁ½Ä¾°åƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£¨»òʹíÀÂëÅ̺ÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿µÈ£©£®
µãÆÀ£º¸ÃÌâÊôÓÚÐÅÏ¢¸øÓèÌ⣬¿¼²éѧÉú»ñÈ¡ÐÅÏ¢µÄÄÜÁ¦ºÍÀûÓÃÊýѧ֪ʶ½â¾öÎïÀíÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬ÊÇÒ»µÀ¿¼²éÄÜÁ¦µÄºÃÌ⣮
»áÔËÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯¹æÂÉÄܹ»°ÑÒª²âÁ¿µÄÎïÀíÁ¿½øÐмä½Ó±ä»»²âÁ¿£®
»áÔËÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯¹æÂÉÄܹ»°ÑÒª²âÁ¿µÄÎïÀíÁ¿½øÐмä½Ó±ä»»²âÁ¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨1£©½¨Öþ¡¢ÇÅÁº¹¤³ÌÖÐËùÓõĽðÊô²ÄÁÏ£¨Èç¸Ö½î¸ÖÁºµÈ£©ÔÚÍâÁ¦×÷ÓÃÏ»áÉ쳤£¬ÆäÉ쳤Á¿²»½öÓëºÍÀÁ¦µÄ´óСÓйأ¬»¹ºÍ½ðÊô²ÄÁϵĺá½ØÃæ»ýÓйأ®ÈËÃÇ·¢ÏÖ¶ÔͬһÖÖ½ðÊô£¬ÆäËùÊܵÄÀÁ¦ÓëÆäºá½ØÃæ»ýµÄ±ÈÖµ¸ú½ðÊô²ÄÁϵÄÉ쳤Á¿ÓëÔ³¤µÄ±ÈÖµµÄ±ÈÊÇÒ»¸ö³£Êý£¬Õâ¸ö³£Êý½Ð×öÑîÊÏÄ£Á¿£®ÓÃE±íʾ£¬¼´£º£»Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÎªÌ½¾¿ÆäÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·£¬¸ù¾ÝÏÂÃæÌṩµÄÆ÷²Ä£º²»Í¬´Öϸ²»Í¬³¤¶ÈµÄͬÖÖ½ðÊôË¿£»²»Í¬ÖÊÁ¿µÄÖØÎÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷£» Óα꿨³ß£»Ã׳ߣ»Ììƽ£»¹Ì¶¨×°Öõȣ®Éè¼ÆµÄʵÑéÈçͼ1Ëùʾ£®
¸Ãͬѧȡһ¶Î½ðÊô˿ˮƽ¹Ì¶¨Ôڹ̶¨×°ÖÃÉÏ£¬½«Ò»ÖØÎï¹ÒÔÚ½ðÊôË¿µÄÖе㣬ÆäÖе㷢ÉúÁËÒ»¸ö΢СÏÂÒÆh£®ÓÃÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷²âµÃ½ðÊôË¿µÄÖ±¾¶ÎªD£»ÓÃÓα꿨³ß²âµÃ΢СÏÂÒÆÁ¿Îªh£»ÓÃÃ׳߲âµÃ½ðÊôË¿µÄÔ³¤Îª2L£»ÓÃÌìƽ²â³öÖØÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿m£¨²»³¬Á¿³Ì£©£®
¢ÙÔÚÒ»´Î²âÁ¿ÖУº
a£®ÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷Èçͼ2¼×Ëùʾ£¬ÆäʾÊýΪ______mm£»
b£®Óα꿨³ßÈçͼ2ÒÒËùʾ£¬ÆäʾÊýΪ______mm£»
¢ÚÓÃÒÔÉϲâÁ¿Á¿µÄ×Öĸ±íʾ¸Ã½ðÊôµÄÑîÊÏÄ£Á¿µÄ±í´ïʽΪ£ºE=______£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ̽¾¿¡°Å£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡±Ê±£¬Ä³Ð¡×éÉè¼ÆË«³µÎ»ÒƱȽϷ¨À´Ì½¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ£®ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼ3Ëùʾ£¬½«¹ìµÀ·ÖÉÏÏÂË«²ãÅÅÁУ¬Á½Ð¡³µºóµÄɲ³µÏß´©¹ýβ¶Ë¹Ì¶¨°å£¬ÓÉ°²×°ÔÚºóÃæµÄɲ³µÏµÍ³Í¬Ê±½øÐпØÖÆ£¨Î´»³öɲ³µÏµÍ³£©£®Í¨¹ý¸Ä±äíÀÂëÅÌÖеÄíÀÂëÀ´¸Ä±äÀÁ¦´óС£®Í¨¹ý±È½ÏÁ½Ð¡³µµÄλÒÆÀ´±È½ÏÁ½Ð¡³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóС£¬ÊÇÒòΪλÒÆÓë¼ÓËٶȵĹØϵʽΪ______£®ÒÑÖªÁ½³µÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪ200g£¬ÊµÑéÊý¾ÝÈç±íÖÐËùʾ£º
ʵÑé´ÎÊý | С³µ | ÀÁ¦F/N | λÒÆs/cm | ÀÁ¦±ÈF¼×/FÒÒ | λÒƱÈs¼×/sÒÒ |
1 | ¼× | 0.1 | 22.3 | 0.50 | 0.51 |
ÒÒ | 0.2 | 43.5 | |||
2 | ¼× | 0.2 | 29.0 | 0.67 | 0.67 |
ÒÒ | 0.3 | 43.0 | |||
3 | ¼× | 0.3 | 41.0 | 0.75 | 0.74 |
ÒÒ | 0.4 | 55.4 |
¸Ã×°ÖÃÖеÄɲ³µÏµÍ³µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ______£®
ΪÁ˼õСʵÑéµÄϵͳÎó²î£¬ÄãÈÏΪ»¹¿ÉÒÔ½øÐÐÄÄЩ·½ÃæµÄ¸Ä½ø£¿£¨Ö»ÐèÌá³öÒ»¸ö½¨Òé¼´¿É£©______£®