ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
1£®ÏÖÓÐÒÔÏÂÆ÷²Ä£ºµçÁ÷±íA£¨Á¿³Ì0.6A¡¢ÄÚ×èrA=0.5¦¸£©£¬µç×èÏäR£¨Á¿³Ì99.99¦¸£©£¬´ý²âµç×èRx£¬Ö±Á÷µçÔ´£¨µç¶¯ÊÆEºÍÄÚ×èr´ý²â£©£¬µ¥µ¶µ¥ÖÀ¿ª¹ØS1£¬µ¥µ¶Ë«ÖÀ¿ª¹ØS2£¬´øÌú¼ÐµÄµ¼ÏßÈô¸É£®Ä³Ì½¾¿ÊµÑéС×éÉè¼ÆÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄʵÑéµç·£¬ÓÃÀ´²â¶¨´ý²âµç×èµÄ×èÖµRx¡¢Ö±Á÷µçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆEºÍÄÚ×èr£®£¨1£©°´Í¼¼×ËùʾµÄµç·£¬½«Í¼ÒÒËùʾµÄʵÎïÁ¬Ïß²¹»ÍêÕû
£¨2£©²âÁ¿µç×èRxµÄ×èÖµ
¢Ù½«¿ª¹ØS1±ÕºÏ¡¢¿ª¹ØS2½Óa£¬¶Á³öµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýI1
¢Ú±£³Ö¿ª¹ØS1±ÕºÏ£¬½«¿ª¹ØS2½Ób£¬µ÷½Úµç×èÏäRµÄ×èÖµ£¬Ê¹µÃµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýҲΪI1£¬´Ëʱµç×èÏäµÄ×èÖµR=4.00¦¸£¬ÔòRx=4.00¦¸
£¨3£©²âµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆEºÍÄÚ×èr
½«¿ª¹ØS1±ÕºÏ¡¢¿ª¹ØS2½Ób£¬µ÷½Úµç×èÏäRµÄ×èÖµ£¬¼ÇϵçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýI£¬µÃµ½Èô¸É×é R¡¢IµÄÊý¾Ý£¨¼û±í£©£¬ÇëÔÚͼ±ûËùʾµÄ×ø±êÖ½ÉÏ×÷³ö$\frac{1}{I}$-RµÄͼÏ󣬲¢¸ù¾ÝͼÏóÇóµÃµç¶¯ÊÆE=3.1V£¬ÄÚ×èr=2.0¦¸£¨±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®
´ÎÊý | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
R/¦¸ | 3.00 | 6.00 | 9.00 | 12.00 | 15.00 |
I/A | 0.59 | 0.37 | 0.27 | 0.21 | 0.18 |
$\frac{1}{I}/$A-1 | 1.70 | 2.70 | 3.70 | 4.75 | 5.60 |
·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÓÉÔÀíͼ¿ÉÖª£¬µç·ÖвÉÓÃÁ˵¥µ¶Ë«ÖÀ¿ª¹Ø£¬×¢Ò⿪¹ØµÄ½Ó·¨£»
£¨2£©Óɹý³Ì¿É֪ʵÑéµÄÔÀí£¬ÓÉÔÀí¿ÉµÃ³öµ±µçÁ÷ÏàµÈʱ£¬µç×èÏäµÄ¶ÁÊýµÈÓÚ´ý²âµç×èµÄ×èÖµ£»
£¨3£©ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉµÃ³öͼÏó£¬Óɱպϵç·ŷķ¶¨Âɿɵóö¹ØÓÚµçÁ÷ºÍµç×èµÄ±í´ïʽ£¬ÓÉͼÏó¼°±í´ïʽ¿ÉµÃ³öͼÏóµÄбÂʼ°½Ø¾àº¬Ò壬
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉÔÀíͼ¿ÉÖª¿ª¹ØS2µÄÁ¬½Ó·½Ê½£¬°´ÔÀíͼ½«¸÷µãÁ¬½Ó¼´¿É£»×¢ÒâÁ¬ÏßÒª½ÓÔÚ½ÓÏßÖùÉÏ£»µ¼Ïß²»Äܽ»²æ£»
£¨2£©ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬±¾ÊµÑéÊÇÀûÓÃÁ½´Î·Ö±ð½Óµç×èÏä¼°´ý²âµç×裬ÈôÁ½´ÎµçÁ÷±íʾÊýÏàµÈ£¬Ôò˵Ã÷Á½µç×èÏàµÈ£¬¹Ê˵Ã÷´ý²âµç×èµÄ×èֵΪ4¦¸£»
£¨3£©Óɱí¸ñÖÐÊý¾ÝÀûÓÃÃèµã·¨½«¸÷µãÃèÔÚ×ø±êÖáÖУ¬×¢ÒâÖ±ÏßÓ¦¹ý¾¡Á¿¶àµÄµã£¬Èç²»ÄÜ£¬ÔòÈõã¾ùÔÈ·Ö²¼ÔÚÖ±ÏßÁ½Ôò£»¹Ê´ð°¸ÈçͼËùʾ£º
ÓÉÔÀíͼ¿ÉÖª£¬µç·ÖÐÖ»Ó묶¯±ä×èÆ÷½ÓÈëµç·£¬¹ÊÓɱպϵç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£º
I=$\frac{E}{R+r+0.5}$
¹Ê$\frac{1}{I}$=$\frac{r+0.5}{E}+\frac{R}{E}$
ÓÉÊýѧ֪ʶ¿ÉÖª£¬Í¼ÏóÓë×Ý×ø±êµÄ½»µãµÈÓÚ$\frac{r+0.5}{E}$£»Í¼ÏóµÄбÂʱíʾ$\frac{1}{E}$£»
ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬b=0.8£»k=$\frac{5.6-1.7}{15-3}$=$\frac{39}{120}$
¼´£ºE=3.1V£¨3.0-3.3¾ù¿É£©£¬r=2.0¦¸£¨1.9-2.4¾ù¿É£©
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º
£¨2£©4£»
£¨3£©3.1£»2.0
µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÖÐ×¢ÒâÀí½âµç·µÄ½Ó·¨£¬×¢ÒâÔÚ²âµç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚµç×èʱµçÁ÷±íÄÚ×èÊDz»ÄܺöÂԵģ»Í¬Ê±×¢Òâ¸ù¾Ýµç·¼°ÌâÄ¿ÒªÇóÁгöÕýÈ·µÄ±í´ïʽ£¬ÊÇÇó³öµç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚµç×èµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
A£® | ¹ÈÖֺͱñ¹È·É³ö¶´¿Úºó¶¼×öÔȱäËÙÇúÏßÔ˶¯ | |
B£® | ¹ÈÖַɳö¶´¿ÚʱµÄËٶȱȱñ¹È·É³ö¶´¿ÚʱµÄËٶȴóЩ | |
C£® | ¹ÈÖֺͱñ¹È´Ó·É³ö¶´¿Úµ½ÂäµØµÄʱ¼ä²»Ïàͬ | |
D£® | M´¦ÊǹÈÖÖ£¬N´¦Îª±ñ¹È |
A£® | ÎïÌåµÄ´óСºÍÐÎ×´ÔÚËùÑо¿µÄÎÊÌâÖÐÆðµÄ×÷ÓúÜС£¬¿ÉÒÔºöÂÔ²»¼Æʱ£¬ÎÒÃǾͿÉÒÔ°ÑÎïÌå¿´×÷Öʵã | |
B£® | Ö»ÒªÎïÌåÔ˶¯µÃ²»ÊǺܿ죬ÎïÌå¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¿´×÷Öʵã | |
C£® | ÖʵãÊÇÒ»ÖÖÀíÏ뻯µÄÎïÀíÄ£ÐÍ | |
D£® | Ö»ÓÐÌå»ýºÜС»òÖÊÁ¿ºÜСµÄÎïÌå²Å¿ÉÒÔ¿´×÷Öʵã |