ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÎïÀíѧ¼ÒÃÜÁ¢¸ùÔçÔÚ1911Äê¾ÍÒÔÏÂÊöÖøÃûµÄÓ͵ÎʵÑéÍƶÏ×ÔÈ»½ç´æÔÚ»ùÔªµçºÉ£¬²¢ÍƳöÁË»ùÔªµçºÉµÄµçÁ¿£¬ÆäʵÑé¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ë®Æ½·ÅÖõÄÁ½Æ½ÐоøÔµ½ðÊô°å¼ä¾àΪd£¬ÔÚÉϼ«°åµÄÖм俪һС¿×£¬Ê¹ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄ΢С´øµçÓ͵δÓÕâ¸öС¿×Âäµ½¼«°åÖУ¬ºöÂÔ¿ÕÆø¸¡Á¦£¬µ±¼«°åÉÏû¼Óµçѹʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦´óСÓëËٶȴóС³ÉÕý±È£¨Éè±ÈÀýϵÊýΪk£¬ÇÒk£¾O£©£¬¾­¹ýÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó¼´¿É¹Û²ìµ½Ó͵ÎÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊvÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖлºÂý½µÂ䣮
£¨1£©¼«°åÉϼӵçѹuʱ¿É¿´µ½Ó͵ÎÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊv2»ºÂýÉÏÉý£®ÊÔÇóÓ͵ÎËù´øµçÁ¿q £¨ ÓÃd¡¢u¡¢k¡¢v1¡¢v2µÈÒÑÖªÁ¿±íʾ £©£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ¼«°åÉϲ»¼Óµçѹʱ£¬Ó͵ÎÔÚ¼«°åÄÚÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊv1ϽµÊ±£¬Òƶ¯Ä³Ò»¶¨ÖµµÄÊúÖ±¾àÀëËùÐèʱ¼äΪt1£¬¼ÓÁ˵çѹuºóÒԺ㶨ËÙÂÊv2ÉÏÉýͬһÊúÖ±¾àÀëËùÐèʱ¼äΪt2£¬È»ºóÓְѵçѹ³·³ý£¬Ê¹Ëù¿¼²ìµÄÓ͵ÎÓÖ½µÂ䣬²¢¶Ô¼«°åÄÚÕÕÉäxÉäÏßÒԸıäÓ͵εĴøµçÁ¿£¬ÔÙÔÚ¼«°åÉϼÓÉÏͬÑùµÄµçѹu£¬Öظ´ÉÏÊö²Ù×÷²â¶¨Ó͵ÎÉÏÉýµÄʱ¼ä£¬¼´¿É·¢ÏÖ£¨Êýѧ¹«Ê½+Êýѧ¹«Ê½£©Ê¼ÖÕÊÇ0.00535s-1µÄÕûÊý±¶£¬Óɴ˿ɶ϶¨£ºÒ»¶¨´æÔÚ»ùÔªµçºÉ£¬ÈôÒÑÖª£ºd=2¡Á10-2m£¬m=3.2¡Á10-16kg£¬t1=11.9s£¬u=25V£¬g=9.8m/s2£¬ÊÔ¼ÆËã»ùÔªµçºÉµÄ´øµçÁ¿£¨È¡Á½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®

½â£º
£¨1£©µ±¼«°åÉÏû¼Óµçѹʱ£¬µÃµ½£ºmg=kv1£¬¢Ù
µ±¼«°åÉϼӵçѹuʱ£¬ÓÉÌâµÃ£»q=mg+kv2 ¢Ú
ÓÉ¢Ù¡¢¢ÚµÃ£¬q= ¢Û
£¨2£©ÓÉÌâÒâµÃ£¬v1t1=v2t2 ¢Ü
+=0.00535ns-1£¨nΪÕûÊý£© ¢Ý
ÓÉÒÔÉÏ¢Ù-¢ÝʽµÃ£¬q=
¿É¼û£¬Á£×ÓËù´øµçÁ¿ÊÇ»ùÔªµçºÉËù´øµçÁ¿µÄÕûÊý±¶£¬»ùÔªµçºÉµÄ´øµçÁ¿Îª
e=
´úÈë½âµÃ£¬e=1.6¡Á10-19C
´ð£º
£¨1£©µÎËù´øµçÁ¿q=£®
£¨2£©»ùÔªµçºÉµÄ´øµçÁ¿Îªe=1.6¡Á10-19C£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©µ±¼«°åÉÏû¼Óµçѹʱ£¬Ó͵ÎÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊvÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖлºÂý½µÂ䣬ÖØÁ¦Óë¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þÇó³öÖØÁ¦£®µ±¼«°åÉϼӵçѹuʱ£¬Ó͵ÎÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊv2»ºÂýÉÏÉý£¬µç³¡Á¦ÓëÖØÁ¦ºÍ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬ÔÙÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þÇó½âµçÁ¿£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÓ͵Îͨ¹ýijһ¶¨ÖµµÄÊúÖ±¾àÀëʱ£¬ÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊv1ϽµÊ±ËùÐèʱ¼äΪt1£¬ºã¶¨ËÙÂÊv2ÉÏÉýͬһÊúÖ±¾àÀëËùÐèʱ¼äΪt2£¬¸ù¾ÝÁ½¸öʱ¼äµÄ¹Øϵʽ£®ÔÙÓÉ£¨+£©Ê¼ÖÕÊÇ0.00535s-1µÄÕûÊý±¶£¬µÃ³öµçÁ¿µÄ±í´ïʽ£¬Çó½â»ùÔªµçºÉµÄ´øµçÁ¿£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÌâÄ¿±È½Ï³¤£¬ÎÄ×ֽ϶࣬Ê×ÏÈÒªÄÍÐĶÁÌ⣬Æä´ÎҪץסÓÐЧÐÅÏ¢£¬Òª¾ßÓй¹½¨ÎïÀíÄ£Ð͵ÄÄÜÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨2005?ÄÏ»ãÇø¶þÄ££©ÎïÀíѧ¼ÒÃÜÁ¢¸ùÔçÔÚ1911Äê¾ÍÒÔÏÂÊöÖøÃûµÄÓ͵ÎʵÑéÍƶÏ×ÔÈ»½ç´æÔÚ»ùÔªµçºÉ£¬²¢ÍƳöÁË»ùÔªµçºÉµÄµçÁ¿£¬ÆäʵÑé¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ë®Æ½·ÅÖõÄÁ½Æ½ÐоøÔµ½ðÊô°å¼ä¾àΪd£¬ÔÚÉϼ«°åµÄÖм俪һС¿×£¬Ê¹ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄ΢С´øµçÓ͵δÓÕâ¸öС¿×Âäµ½¼«°åÖУ¬ºöÂÔ¿ÕÆø¸¡Á¦£¬µ±¼«°åÉÏû¼Óµçѹʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦´óСÓëËٶȴóС³ÉÕý±È£¨Éè±ÈÀýϵÊýΪk£¬ÇÒk£¾O£©£¬¾­¹ýÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó¼´¿É¹Û²ìµ½Ó͵ÎÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊvÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖлºÂý½µÂ䣮
£¨1£©¼«°åÉϼӵçѹuʱ¿É¿´µ½Ó͵ÎÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊv2»ºÂýÉÏÉý£®ÊÔÇóÓ͵ÎËù´øµçÁ¿q £¨ ÓÃd¡¢u¡¢k¡¢v1¡¢v2µÈÒÑÖªÁ¿±íʾ £©£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ¼«°åÉϲ»¼Óµçѹʱ£¬Ó͵ÎÔÚ¼«°åÄÚÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊv1ϽµÊ±£¬Òƶ¯Ä³Ò»¶¨ÖµµÄÊúÖ±¾àÀëËùÐèʱ¼äΪt1£¬¼ÓÁ˵çѹuºóÒԺ㶨ËÙÂÊv2ÉÏÉýͬһÊúÖ±¾àÀëËùÐèʱ¼äΪt2£¬È»ºóÓְѵçѹ³·³ý£¬Ê¹Ëù¿¼²ìµÄÓ͵ÎÓÖ½µÂ䣬²¢¶Ô¼«°åÄÚÕÕÉäxÉäÏßÒԸıäÓ͵εĴøµçÁ¿£¬ÔÙÔÚ¼«°åÉϼÓÉÏͬÑùµÄµçѹu£¬Öظ´ÉÏÊö²Ù×÷²â¶¨Ó͵ÎÉÏÉýµÄʱ¼ä£¬¼´¿É·¢ÏÖ£¨
1
t1
+
1
t2
£©Ê¼ÖÕÊÇ0.00535s-1µÄÕûÊý±¶£¬Óɴ˿ɶ϶¨£ºÒ»¶¨´æÔÚ»ùÔªµçºÉ£¬ÈôÒÑÖª£ºd=2¡Á10-2m£¬m=3.2¡Á10-16kg£¬t1=11.9s£¬u=25V£¬g=9.8m/s2£¬ÊÔ¼ÆËã»ùÔªµçºÉµÄ´øµçÁ¿£¨È¡Á½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®
ÎïÀíѧ¼ÒÃÜÁ¢¸ùÔçÔÚ1911Äê¾ÍÒÔÏÂÊöÖøÃûµÄÓ͵ÎʵÑéÍƶÏ×ÔÈ»½ç´æÔÚ»ùÔªµçºÉ£¬²¢ÍƳöÁË»ùÔªµçºÉµÄµçÁ¿£¬ÆäʵÑé¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ë®Æ½·ÅÖõÄÁ½Æ½ÐоøÔµ½ðÊô°å¼ä¾àΪd£¬ÔÚÉϼ«°åµÄÖм俪һС¿×£¬Ê¹ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄ΢С´øµçÓ͵δÓÕâ¸öС¿×Âäµ½¼«°åÖУ¬ºöÂÔ¿ÕÆø¸¡Á¦£¬µ±¼«°åÉÏû¼Óµçѹʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦´óСÓëËٶȴóС³ÉÕý±È£¨Éè±ÈÀýϵÊýΪk£¬ÇÒk£¾O£©£¬¾­¹ýÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó¼´¿É¹Û²ìµ½Ó͵ÎÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊvÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖлºÂý½µÂ䣮
£¨1£©¼«°åÉϼӵçѹuʱ¿É¿´µ½Ó͵ÎÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊv2»ºÂýÉÏÉý£®ÊÔÇóÓ͵ÎËù´øµçÁ¿q £¨ ÓÃd¡¢u¡¢k¡¢v1¡¢v2µÈÒÑÖªÁ¿±íʾ £©£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ¼«°åÉϲ»¼Óµçѹʱ£¬Ó͵ÎÔÚ¼«°åÄÚÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊv1ϽµÊ±£¬Òƶ¯Ä³Ò»¶¨ÖµµÄÊúÖ±¾àÀëËùÐèʱ¼äΪt1£¬¼ÓÁ˵çѹuºóÒԺ㶨ËÙÂÊv2ÉÏÉýͬһÊúÖ±¾àÀëËùÐèʱ¼äΪt2£¬È»ºóÓְѵçѹ³·³ý£¬Ê¹Ëù¿¼²ìµÄÓ͵ÎÓÖ½µÂ䣬²¢¶Ô¼«°åÄÚÕÕÉäxÉäÏßÒԸıäÓ͵εĴøµçÁ¿£¬ÔÙÔÚ¼«°åÉϼÓÉÏͬÑùµÄµçѹu£¬Öظ´ÉÏÊö²Ù×÷²â¶¨Ó͵ÎÉÏÉýµÄʱ¼ä£¬¼´¿É·¢ÏÖ£¨
1
t1
+
1
t2
£©Ê¼ÖÕÊÇ0.00535s-1µÄÕûÊý±¶£¬Óɴ˿ɶ϶¨£ºÒ»¶¨´æÔÚ»ùÔªµçºÉ£¬ÈôÒÑÖª£ºd=2¡Á10-2m£¬m=3.2¡Á10-16kg£¬t1=11.9s£¬u=25V£¬g=9.8m/s2£¬ÊÔ¼ÆËã»ùÔªµçºÉµÄ´øµçÁ¿£¨È¡Á½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø

ÎïÀíѧ¼ÒÃÜÁ¢¸ùÔçÔÚ1911ÄêÔø¾­ÒÔÏÂÊöÖøÃûµÄÓ͵ÎʵÑéÍƶÏ×ÔÈ»½ç´æÔÚ»ù±¾µçºÉ£¬²¢ÍƳöÁË»ù±¾µçºÉµÄµçÁ¿£¬ÆäʵÑé¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º

ˮƽ·ÅÖõÄÁ½Æ½ÐоøÔµ½ðÊô°å¼ä¾àΪ d£¬ÔÚÉϼ«°åµÄÖм俪һС¿×£¬Ê¹ÖÊÁ¿Îª m µÄ΢С´øµçÓ͵δÓÕâ¸öС¿×Âäµ½¼«°åÖУ¬ºöÂÔ¿ÕÆø¸¡Á¦£¬µ±¼«°åÉÏû¼Óµçѹʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦´óСÓëËٶȴóС³ÉÕý±È£¬£¨Éè±ÈÀýϵÊýΪ k ÇÒ k£¾0£©¾­¹ýÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó¼´¿É¹Û²ìµ½Ó͵ÎÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊ V1 ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖлºÂý½µÂä¡£

£¨1£©¼«°åÉϼӵçѹ u ʱ¿É¼ûµ½Ó͵ÎÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊ V2 »ºÂýÉÏÉý¡£ÊÔÇóÓ͵ÎËù´øµçÁ¿ q£¨ÓÃd¡¢u¡¢k¡¢V1¡¢V2 µÈÒÑÖªÁ¿±íʾ£©¡£

£¨2£©ÔÚ¼«°åÉϲ»¼Óµçѹʱ£¬Ó͵ÎÔÚ¼«°åÄÚÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊ V1 ϽµÊ±£¬Òƶ¯Ä³Ò»¶¨ÖµµÄÊúÖ±¾àÀëËùÐèʱ¼äΪ t1 £¬¼ÓÁ˵çѹ u ºóÒԺ㶨ËÙÂÊ V2 ÉÏÉýͬһÊúÖ±¾àÀëËùÐèʱ¼äΪ t2£¬È»ºóÓְѵçѹ³·³ý£¬Ê¹Ëù¿¼²ìµÄÓ͵ÎÓÖ½µÂ䣬²¢ÔÚ¼«°åÄÚÕÕÉä x ÉäÏßÒԸıäËüµÄ´øµçÁ¿£¬ÔÙÔÚ¼«°åÉϼÓÉÏͬÑùµÄµçѹ u£¬Öظ´ÉÏÊö²Ù×÷²â¶¨Ó͵ÎÉÏÉýµÄʱ¼ä£¬¼´¿É·¢ÏÖʼÖÕÊÇ0.00535s-1µÄÕûÊý±¶£¬Óɴ˿ɶ϶¨£ºÒ»¶¨´æÔÚ»ù±¾µçºÉ£¬ÈôÒÑÖª£ºd£½2¡Á10£­2m£¬ m£½3.2¡Á10£­16kg£¬ t1£½11.9s   u£½25V£¬ g£½9.8m£¯s2£¬ÊÔ¼ÆËã»ù±¾µçºÉµÄ´øµçÁ¿£¨È¡Á½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©

ÎïÀíѧ¼ÒÃÜÁ¢¸ùÔçÔÚ1911Äê¾ÍÒÔÏÂÊöÖøÃûµÄÓ͵ÎʵÑéÍƶÏ×ÔÈ»½ç´æÔÚ»ùÔªµçºÉ£¬²¢ÍƳöÁË»ùÔªµçºÉµÄµçÁ¿£¬ÆäʵÑé¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ë®Æ½·ÅÖõÄÁ½Æ½ÐоøÔµ½ðÊô°å¼ä¾àΪd£¬ÔÚÉϼ«°åµÄÖм俪һС¿×£¬Ê¹ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄ΢С´øµçÓ͵δÓÕâ¸öС¿×Âäµ½¼«°åÖУ¬ºöÂÔ¿ÕÆø¸¡Á¦£¬µ±¼«°åÉÏû¼Óµçѹʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦´óСÓëËٶȴóС³ÉÕý±È£¨Éè±ÈÀýϵÊýΪk£¬ÇÒk£¾O£©£¬¾­¹ýÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó¼´¿É¹Û²ìµ½Ó͵ÎÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊvÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖлºÂý½µÂ䣮
£¨1£©¼«°åÉϼӵçѹuʱ¿É¿´µ½Ó͵ÎÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊv2»ºÂýÉÏÉý£®ÊÔÇóÓ͵ÎËù´øµçÁ¿q £¨ ÓÃd¡¢u¡¢k¡¢v1¡¢v2µÈÒÑÖªÁ¿±íʾ £©£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ¼«°åÉϲ»¼Óµçѹʱ£¬Ó͵ÎÔÚ¼«°åÄÚÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊv1ϽµÊ±£¬Òƶ¯Ä³Ò»¶¨ÖµµÄÊúÖ±¾àÀëËùÐèʱ¼äΪt1£¬¼ÓÁ˵çѹuºóÒԺ㶨ËÙÂÊv2ÉÏÉýͬһÊúÖ±¾àÀëËùÐèʱ¼äΪt2£¬È»ºóÓְѵçѹ³·³ý£¬Ê¹Ëù¿¼²ìµÄÓ͵ÎÓÖ½µÂ䣬²¢¶Ô¼«°åÄÚÕÕÉäxÉäÏßÒԸıäÓ͵εĴøµçÁ¿£¬ÔÙÔÚ¼«°åÉϼÓÉÏͬÑùµÄµçѹu£¬Öظ´ÉÏÊö²Ù×÷²â¶¨Ó͵ÎÉÏÉýµÄʱ¼ä£¬¼´¿É·¢ÏÖ£¨+£©Ê¼ÖÕÊÇ0.00535s-1µÄÕûÊý±¶£¬Óɴ˿ɶ϶¨£ºÒ»¶¨´æÔÚ»ùÔªµçºÉ£¬ÈôÒÑÖª£ºd=2×10-2m£¬m=3.2×10-16kg£¬t1=11.9s£¬u=25V£¬g=9.8m/s2£¬ÊÔ¼ÆËã»ùÔªµçºÉµÄ´øµçÁ¿£¨È¡Á½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø