ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2013?Õã½Ä£Ä⣩ÔÚ¡°Á·Ï°Ê¹ÓöàÓõç±í¡±µÄʵÑéÖУº
£¨1£©ÓöàÓõç±íÅ·Ä·µµ²âÁ¿µç×èʱ£¬ºìºÚ±í±Ê»¥»»Á˲å¿×£¬ÕâÑù
£¨2£©ÈçͼËùʾÊÇÒ»¸ö¶àÓõç±íÅ·Ä·µµÄÚ²¿µç·µÄʾÒâ¼òͼ£¬ÆäÖÐÓÐÁéÃôµçÁ÷±í£¨Á¿³Ìδ֪£¬ÄÚ×è100¦¸£©¡¢µç³Ø×飨µç¶¯ÊÆδ֪£¬ÄÚ×èr=0.5¦¸£©ºÍ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R0£¨×Ü×èֵδ֪£©£¬±í¿Ì¶ÈÅÌÉϵç×è¿Ì¶ÈÖмäֵΪ15£»ÓÐʵÑéÕßÓöàÓõç±íÅ·Ä·µµ²âÁ¿µçѹ±íµÄÄÚ×裨²âÁ¿¹ý³Ì¹æ·¶£©£¬¶ÁµÃµçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ6.0V£¬¶ÁµÃ×èֵΪ30k¦¸£¬¿ÉÖª´Ëʱ¶àÓõç±íÅ·Ä·µµµÄ×ÜÄÚ×裨°üÀ¨µçÁ÷±íÄÚ×è¡¢µç³Ø×éÄÚ×èºÍ±ä×èÆ÷R0µÄ×èÖµ£©ÊÇ
£¨3£©ÔÚʹÓöàÓõç±í½áÊøºó£¬·Ö±ð½«Ñ¡Ôñ¿ª¹Ø±£ÁôÔÚÈçͼa¡¢Í¼bºÍͼcËùʾµÄλÖã¬ÆäÖÐͼ
£¨1£©ÓöàÓõç±íÅ·Ä·µµ²âÁ¿µç×èʱ£¬ºìºÚ±í±Ê»¥»»Á˲å¿×£¬ÕâÑù
²»»á
²»»á
£¨Ìî¡°»á¡±»ò¡°²»»á¡±£©Ó°Ïì²âÁ¿½á¹û£»£¨2£©ÈçͼËùʾÊÇÒ»¸ö¶àÓõç±íÅ·Ä·µµÄÚ²¿µç·µÄʾÒâ¼òͼ£¬ÆäÖÐÓÐÁéÃôµçÁ÷±í£¨Á¿³Ìδ֪£¬ÄÚ×è100¦¸£©¡¢µç³Ø×飨µç¶¯ÊÆδ֪£¬ÄÚ×èr=0.5¦¸£©ºÍ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R0£¨×Ü×èֵδ֪£©£¬±í¿Ì¶ÈÅÌÉϵç×è¿Ì¶ÈÖмäֵΪ15£»ÓÐʵÑéÕßÓöàÓõç±íÅ·Ä·µµ²âÁ¿µçѹ±íµÄÄÚ×裨²âÁ¿¹ý³Ì¹æ·¶£©£¬¶ÁµÃµçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ6.0V£¬¶ÁµÃ×èֵΪ30k¦¸£¬¿ÉÖª´Ëʱ¶àÓõç±íÅ·Ä·µµµÄ×ÜÄÚ×裨°üÀ¨µçÁ÷±íÄÚ×è¡¢µç³Ø×éÄÚ×èºÍ±ä×èÆ÷R0µÄ×èÖµ£©ÊÇ
15
15
k¦¸£¬ÁéÃôµçÁ÷±íµÄÁ¿³ÌΪ0.6
0.6
mA£®Èô±íÄÚµç³ØÓþɣ¬µç³Øµç¶¯ÊÆ»á±äС£¬ÄÚ×è»á±ä´ó£¬¼ÙÉèµç³Ø×éµÄµç¶¯ÊÆϽµµ½6V¡¢ÄÚ×èÉý¸ßµ½2¦¸Ê±£¬µ«ÈԿɵ÷Á㣬²âµÃijµç×èÊÇ30k¦¸£¬Õâ¸öµç×èÕæʵֵÊÇ20
20
k¦¸£»£¨3£©ÔÚʹÓöàÓõç±í½áÊøºó£¬·Ö±ð½«Ñ¡Ôñ¿ª¹Ø±£ÁôÔÚÈçͼa¡¢Í¼bºÍͼcËùʾµÄλÖã¬ÆäÖÐͼ
a
a
£¨Ìî¡°a¡±»ò¡°b¡±»ò¡°c¡±£©µÄλÖÃÊǹ淶µÄ£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©²âÁ¿µç×èʱ£¬¶àÓõç±íÄÚ²¿µçÔ´±»½Óͨ£¬µçÁ÷´Ó¶àÓõç±íÄÚ²¿Á÷³ö£¬ÒòΪµç×è²»·ÖÕý¸º¼«£¬ËùÒÔµçÁ÷Á÷Ïòµç×èÄÄÒ»¶ËÎÞËùν£¬ºì¡¢ºÚ±í±Ê·Ö±ð²åÔÚ¸º¡¢Õý²å¿×²»»áÓ°Ïì²âÁ¿½á¹û£»
£¨2£©Ïȸù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÇó½âµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆ£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÇó½â±íÍ·µÄÂúÆ«µçÁ÷£»×îºó¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó½â£»
£¨3£©½»Á÷µç±íʹÓÃÍê±ÏÓ¦¸Ã½«Ñ¡Ôñ¿ª¹ØÐýתµ½¡°OFF¡±µ²»òÕß½»Á÷µçѹµÄ×î´óµ²£®
£¨2£©Ïȸù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÇó½âµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆ£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÇó½â±íÍ·µÄÂúÆ«µçÁ÷£»×îºó¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó½â£»
£¨3£©½»Á÷µç±íʹÓÃÍê±ÏÓ¦¸Ã½«Ñ¡Ôñ¿ª¹ØÐýתµ½¡°OFF¡±µ²»òÕß½»Á÷µçѹµÄ×î´óµ²£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©²âÁ¿µç×èʱ£¬¶àÓõç±íÄÚ²¿µçÔ´±»½Óͨ£¬µçÁ÷´Ó¶àÓõç±íÄÚ²¿Á÷³ö£¬ÒòΪµç×è²»·ÖÕý¸º¼«£¬ËùÒÔµçÁ÷Á÷Ïòµç×èÄÄÒ»¶ËÎÞËùν£¬ºì¡¢ºÚ±í±Ê·Ö±ð²åÔÚ¸º¡¢Õý²å¿×²»»áÓ°Ïì²âÁ¿½á¹û£»
£¨2£©Å·Ä·±íµÄÖÐÖµµç×èµÈÓÚÄÚµç×裬ÓÉÓÚÍâµç×èΪ30K¦¸£¬ËµÃ÷ÄÚµç×èµÄµ¥Î»ÊÇK¦¸£¬ÎªRg=15K¦¸£»
¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÓУº
E=U+
?Rg=6V+
¡Á15K¦¸=9V
¹Ê±íÍ·µÄÂúÆ«µçÁ÷Ϊ£º
Ig=
=
=0.6mA
¼ÙÉèµç³Ø×éµÄµç¶¯ÊÆϽµµ½6V£¬²âµÃijµç×èÊÇ30k¦¸£¬ËµÃ÷µçÁ÷±íµÄµçÁ÷Ïàͬ£¬¹Ê£º
I=
=
=2¡Á10-4A
Ig=
=
½âµÃ£ºRg¡ä=
¡Á15K¦¸=10K¦¸
I=
½âµÃ£ºRx¡ä=20K¦¸
£¨3£©½»Á÷µç±íʹÓÃÍê±ÏÓ¦¸Ã½«Ñ¡Ôñ¿ª¹ØÐýתµ½¡°OFF¡±µ²»òÕß½»Á÷µçѹµÄ×î´óµ²£¬¹ÊÑ¡£ºa£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©²»»á£»
£¨2£©15¡¢0.6¡¢20£»
£¨3£©a£®
£¨2£©Å·Ä·±íµÄÖÐÖµµç×èµÈÓÚÄÚµç×裬ÓÉÓÚÍâµç×èΪ30K¦¸£¬ËµÃ÷ÄÚµç×èµÄµ¥Î»ÊÇK¦¸£¬ÎªRg=15K¦¸£»
¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÓУº
E=U+
U |
RV |
6V |
30K¦¸ |
¹Ê±íÍ·µÄÂúÆ«µçÁ÷Ϊ£º
Ig=
E |
Rg |
9V |
15K¦¸ |
¼ÙÉèµç³Ø×éµÄµç¶¯ÊÆϽµµ½6V£¬²âµÃijµç×èÊÇ30k¦¸£¬ËµÃ÷µçÁ÷±íµÄµçÁ÷Ïàͬ£¬¹Ê£º
I=
E |
Rg+R |
9 |
15000+30000 |
Ig=
E¡ä |
Rg¡ä |
E |
Rg |
½âµÃ£ºRg¡ä=
6 |
9 |
I=
E¡ä |
Rg¡ä+Rx |
½âµÃ£ºRx¡ä=20K¦¸
£¨3£©½»Á÷µç±íʹÓÃÍê±ÏÓ¦¸Ã½«Ñ¡Ôñ¿ª¹ØÐýתµ½¡°OFF¡±µ²»òÕß½»Á÷µçѹµÄ×î´óµ²£¬¹ÊÑ¡£ºa£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©²»»á£»
£¨2£©15¡¢0.6¡¢20£»
£¨3£©a£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÅ·Ä·±íµÄʹÓ÷½·¨ºÍ×¢ÒâÊÂÏ¹Ø¼üÊǸù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó½â£¬²»ÄÑ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿