ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÏÖÔÚÒª²âÁ¿Ò»Ö»¶î¶¨µçѹΪU=3VµÄСµÆÅÝLµÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊP£¨Ô¼Îª0.3W£©£®ÊµÑéÊÒ±¸ÓÐÈçÏÂÆ÷²Ä£ºµçÁ÷±íA1£¨Á¿³Ì20 mA£¬ÄÚ×èr1=l¦¸£©
µçÁ÷±íA2£¨Á¿³Ì300mA£¬ÄÚ×è´óС²»Öª£©
¶¨Öµµç×èR£¨10¦¸£©
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷Rl£¨0¡«100¦¸£¬0.5A£©
µçÔ´E£¨E=4.5V£¬r¡Öl¦¸£©
µ¥µ¶¿ª¹ØÒ»¸ö¡¢µ¼ÏßÈô¸É£®
£¨1£©Éè¼Æ³öʵÑéµç·£¨»ÔÚ¸ø¶¨µÄ·½¿òÖУ©£»
£¨2£©°´£¨1£©ÖÐÉè¼ÆµÄµç·ͼ°ÑÓÒͼÖеÄʵÑéÆ÷²ÄÁ¬½ÓÆðÀ´£»
£¨3£©½«Ö÷ÒªµÄʵÑé²½ÖèÌîдÍêÕû£º
¢Ù°´Éè¼ÆµÄµç·ͼÁ¬½ÓºÃµç·£¬¿ª¹ØS±ÕºÏÇ°£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬¶¯¶ËP£¬ÒÆÖÁ×èÖµ×î´óµÄλÖã»
¢Ú±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS£®Òƶ¯»¬Æ¬P£¬Ê¹
¢Û¼ÆËã³öСµÆÅݵĶ¹¦ÂÊP£®
¢ÜʵÑéÖмÆËãµÆÅݶ¹¦Âʵıí´ïʽΪ£º £¨±ØÐëÓÃÌâÖиø¶¨µÄ·ûºÅ¼°Äã×Ô¼ºÔÚ£¨3£©ÖÐÉ趨µÄ¼Ç¼·ûºÅÀ´±íʾ£©£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÔÀíͼ½«ÊµÎïͼÖеĸ÷Ôª¼þÁ¬½Ó¼´¿ÉµÃ³öʵÎïͼ£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý²âÁ¿ÔÀí¿ÉÒԵóöÐèÒª²âÁ¿µÄÁ¿£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý²âÁ¿Êý¾Ý£¬ÓÉP=UI¿ÉÇóµÃ¹¦Âʵıí´ïʽ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÎªÁËÇó³öµÆÅݵĶ¹¦ÂÊ£¬Ó¦Çó³öµÆÅÝÖеĵçÁ÷¼°µÆÅÝÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹ£»µ«ÌâÄ¿ÖÐÖ»¸ø³öÁËÁ½¸öµçÁ÷±í£¬Ã»Óеçѹ£¬¹ÊÓ¦²ÉÓÃÒÑÖªÄÚ×èµÄµçÁ÷±íÀ´²âÁ¿µçѹ£»¹ÊӦʹÓÃA1×÷Ϊµçѹ±í£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚA1µç×è̫С£¬ÎÞ·¨²âÁ¿ÕýÈ·µÄ½á¹û£¬¹ÊÓ¦´®Áª¶¨Öµµç×èRÓëµçÁ÷±í´®Áª×÷Ϊµçѹ±íʹÓ㻵«ÓÉÓÚA2Á¿³Ì¹ý´ó£¬ÎÞ·¨Õæ½ÓÓëL´®Áª²âµçÁ÷£»¹Ê¿É½«µçÁ÷±íA2²ÉÓÃÍâ½Ó·¨£»
¹ÊÔÀíͼÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£»
£¨2£©°´ÔÀíͼ½«¸÷Ôª¼þÒÀ´ÎÁ¬½Ó£¬×¢ÒâÏÈ´®Áªºó²¢Áª£»
£¨3£©¢ÚΪÁËÇó³ö¹¦ÂÊ£¬ÔòÓ¦Çó³öµÆÅÝÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹÓëÁ÷¹ýµÆÅݵĵçÁ÷£»¹ÊÐè¼ÇÏÂA1¼°A2µÄʾÊý£»
¢ÜµÆÅÝÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹU=I1£¨R+r1£©£¬µÆÅÝÖеĵçÁ÷I=I2-I1£»
ÓÉP=UI¿ÉµÃ£ºP=I1£¨R+r1£©£¨I2-I1£©£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ÈçÏÂͼ£»£¨2£©ÊµÎïͼÈçÏÂͼ£»£¨3£©Ê¹µçÁ÷±íA1µÄʾÊýΪI1£¬Ð¡µÆÅÝÕý³£·¢¹â£¬Í¬Ê±¼ÇÏ´ËʱµçÁ÷±íA2µÄʾÊýI2£»¢Û
I1£¨R+r1£©£¨I2-I1£©£¬
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²é·ü°²ÌØÐÔÇúÏߵIJâÁ¿£¬Òª×¢Ò⵱ûÓкÏÊʵÄÆ÷²Äʱ£¬Ó¦Ñ¡ÓúÏÊʵĵç±í½øÐÐÌæ´ú£®
ÏÖÔÚÒª²âÁ¿Ò»Ö»¶î¶¨µçѹΪU£½3 VµÄСµÆÅÝLµÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊP(ԼΪ0.3 W)£®ÊµÑéÊÒ±¸ÓÐÈçÏÂÆ÷²Ä£º
µçÁ÷±í (Á¿³Ì200 mA£¬ÄÚ×èr1£½10 ¦¸)
µçÁ÷±í (Á¿³Ì300 mA£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ¼¸Å·Ä·)
¶¨Öµµç×èR(10 ¦¸)
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R1(0¡«100 ¦¸£¬0.5 A)
µçÔ´E(E£½5 V£¬r¡Ö1 ¦¸)
µ¥µ¶¿ª¹ØÒ»¸ö¡¢µ¼ÏßÈô¸É
(1)Éè¼Æ³öʵÑéµç·£¬»ÔÚÏÂÃæµÄÐéÏß¿òÄÚ£®
(2)°´(1)ÖÐÉè¼ÆµÄµç·ͼ°Ñͼʵ£6£18ÖÐÒÇÆ÷Á¬½ÓÆðÀ´£»
(3)д³öÖ÷ÒªµÄ²Ù×÷²½Ö裺
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(4)ʵÑéÖмÆËãµÆÅݶ¹¦Âʵıí´ïʽΪ________£®
(±ØÐëÓÃÌâÖиø¶¨µÄ·ûºÅ¼°ÄãÔÚ(3)ÖÐÉè¼ÆµÄ¼Ç¼·ûºÅÀ´±íʾ)
ÏÖÔÚÒª²âÁ¿Ò»Ö»¶î¶¨µçѹΪU£½3 VµÄСµÆÅÝLµÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊP(ԼΪ0.3 W)£®ÊµÑéÊÒ±¸ÓÐÈçÏÂÆ÷²Ä£º
µçÁ÷±í (Á¿³Ì200 mA£¬ÄÚ×èr1£½10 ¦¸)
µçÁ÷±í (Á¿³Ì300 mA£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ¼¸Å·Ä·)
¶¨Öµµç×èR(10 ¦¸)
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R1(0¡«100 ¦¸£¬0.5 A)
µçÔ´E(E£½5 V£¬r¡Ö1 ¦¸)
µ¥µ¶¿ª¹ØÒ»¸ö¡¢µ¼ÏßÈô¸É
(1)Éè¼Æ³öʵÑéµç·£¬»ÔÚÏÂÃæµÄÐéÏß¿òÄÚ£®
(2)°´(1)ÖÐÉè¼ÆµÄµç·ͼ°Ñͼʵ£6£18ÖÐÒÇÆ÷Á¬½ÓÆðÀ´£»
(3)д³öÖ÷ÒªµÄ²Ù×÷²½Ö裺
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(4)ʵÑéÖмÆËãµÆÅݶ¹¦Âʵıí´ïʽΪ________£®
(±ØÐëÓÃÌâÖиø¶¨µÄ·ûºÅ¼°ÄãÔÚ(3)ÖÐÉè¼ÆµÄ¼Ç¼·ûºÅÀ´±íʾ)