ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ʵÑéÌ⣮
¢ñ£®£¨1£©ÔÚÒ»´Î¿ÎÍâ»î¶¯ÖУ¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÓÃÈçͼ£¨a£©ËùʾµÄ×°ÖòâÁ¿·ÅÔÚˮƽ¹â»¬×ÀÃæÉÏÌú¿éAÓë½ðÊô°åBÖ®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý£¬ÒÑÖªÌú¿éAµÄÖÊÁ¿mA=1kg£¬½ðÊô°åBµÄÖÊÁ¿mB=0.5kg£¬ÓÃˮƽÁ¦FÏò×óÀ½ðÊô°åB£¬Ê¹ÆäÏò×óÔ˶¯£¬µ¯»É³ÆʾÊýµÄ·Å´óÇé¿öÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔòA¡¢B¼äµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦F¦Ì= N£¬A¡¢B¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì= £¨gÈ¡10m/s2£©
£¨2£©¸Ãͬѧ»¹Éè¼ÆÐԵؽ«Ö½´øÁ¬½ÓÔÚ½ðÊô°åBµÄºóÃ棬ͨ¹ý´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷Á¬Ðø´òÏÂһЩ¼Æʱµã£¬È¡Ê±¼ä¼ä¸ôΪ0.1s µÄ¼¸µã£¬²âÁ¿ºó½á¹ûÈçͼ£¨b£©Ëùʾ£¬Ôò½ðÊô°å±»À¶¯µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶È
a= m/s2£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿É֪ˮƽÁ¦F= N£®
¢ò£®£¨9·Ö£©ÎªÁ˲âÁ¿Ä³Ò»µçÁ÷±íAµÄÄÚ×èr1£¬¸ø¶¨µÄÆ÷²ÄÓУº
ÒªÇó²âÁ¿Ê±Á½¿éµç±íµÄÖ¸ÕëµÄƫת¾ù³¬¹ýÆäÁ¿³ÌµÄÒ»°ë£®
¢Ù»³ö²âÁ¿µç·ÔÀíͼ£»
¢Úµç·½Óͨºó£¬²âµÃµçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪU£¬µçÁ÷±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪI£¬ÓÃÒÑÖªºÍ²âµÃµÄÎïÀíÁ¿±íʾµçÁ÷±íµÄÄÚ×èr1= £®
¢ñ£®£¨1£©ÔÚÒ»´Î¿ÎÍâ»î¶¯ÖУ¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÓÃÈçͼ£¨a£©ËùʾµÄ×°ÖòâÁ¿·ÅÔÚˮƽ¹â»¬×ÀÃæÉÏÌú¿éAÓë½ðÊô°åBÖ®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý£¬ÒÑÖªÌú¿éAµÄÖÊÁ¿mA=1kg£¬½ðÊô°åBµÄÖÊÁ¿mB=0.5kg£¬ÓÃˮƽÁ¦FÏò×óÀ½ðÊô°åB£¬Ê¹ÆäÏò×óÔ˶¯£¬µ¯»É³ÆʾÊýµÄ·Å´óÇé¿öÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔòA¡¢B¼äµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦F¦Ì=
£¨2£©¸Ãͬѧ»¹Éè¼ÆÐԵؽ«Ö½´øÁ¬½ÓÔÚ½ðÊô°åBµÄºóÃ棬ͨ¹ý´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷Á¬Ðø´òÏÂһЩ¼Æʱµã£¬È¡Ê±¼ä¼ä¸ôΪ0.1s µÄ¼¸µã£¬²âÁ¿ºó½á¹ûÈçͼ£¨b£©Ëùʾ£¬Ôò½ðÊô°å±»À¶¯µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶È
a=
¢ò£®£¨9·Ö£©ÎªÁ˲âÁ¿Ä³Ò»µçÁ÷±íAµÄÄÚ×èr1£¬¸ø¶¨µÄÆ÷²ÄÓУº
Æ÷ ²Ä | ¹æ ¸ñ |
´ý²âµçÁ÷±íA | Á¿³Ì300¦ÌA£¬ÄÚ×èr1£¬Ô¼Îª100¦¸ |
µçѹ±íV | Á¿³Ì3V£¬ÄÚ×èr2=1k¦¸ |
¶¨Öµµç×èR1 | ×èֵΪ10¦¸ |
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R2 | ×èÖµ0-20¦¸£¬ÔÊÐíͨ¹ýµÄ×î´óµçÁ÷0.5A |
µçÔ´E | µç¶¯ÊÆ4V£¬ÄÚ×è²»¼Æ |
µç¼üÒ»Ö»¡¢µ¼ÏßÈô¸É |
¢Ù»³ö²âÁ¿µç·ÔÀíͼ£»
¢Úµç·½Óͨºó£¬²âµÃµçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪU£¬µçÁ÷±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪI£¬ÓÃÒÑÖªºÍ²âµÃµÄÎïÀíÁ¿±íʾµçÁ÷±íµÄÄÚ×èr1=
·ÖÎö£ºI£¨1£©À¶¯B¹ý³ÌÖУ¬A´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬ÆäËùÊÜ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óСµÈÓÚµ¯»É³ÓʾÊý£¬¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÕýÈ·½â´ð£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¡÷x=aT2Çó³ö½ðÊô°åµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó³öˮƽÀÁ¦´óС£®
¢ò£®¢ÙÒª²âµçÁ÷±íÄÚ×裬ÐèÒª²â³öµçÁ÷±íÁ½¶ËµçѹÓëͨ¹ýµçÁ÷±íµÄµçÁ÷£»¸ù¾ÝËù¸øʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬Ó¦ÓÃÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂɽøÐмÆË㣬Ȼºó°´ÕÕÌâÄ¿ÒªÇóÉè¼ÆʵÑéµç·£¬×÷³öµç·ͼ£®
¢Ú¸ù¾Ý´®²¢Áªµç·Ìص㣬ӦÓÃÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÇó³öµçÁ÷±í×èÖµ£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¡÷x=aT2Çó³ö½ðÊô°åµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó³öˮƽÀÁ¦´óС£®
¢ò£®¢ÙÒª²âµçÁ÷±íÄÚ×裬ÐèÒª²â³öµçÁ÷±íÁ½¶ËµçѹÓëͨ¹ýµçÁ÷±íµÄµçÁ÷£»¸ù¾ÝËù¸øʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬Ó¦ÓÃÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂɽøÐмÆË㣬Ȼºó°´ÕÕÌâÄ¿ÒªÇóÉè¼ÆʵÑéµç·£¬×÷³öµç·ͼ£®
¢Ú¸ù¾Ý´®²¢Áªµç·Ìص㣬ӦÓÃÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÇó³öµçÁ÷±í×èÖµ£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºI£¨1£©A´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬ËùÊÜĦ²ÁÁ¦µÈÓÚµ¯»É³ÓʾÊý£¬Ff=F=2.50N£®
¸ù¾ÝFf=mAg¦Ì£¬½âµÃ£º¦Ì=0.25£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬½ðÊô°å×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¡÷x=aT2£¬ÆäÖС÷x=2cm=0.02m£¬T=0.1s£¬ËùÒÔ½âµÃ£ºa=2.00m/s2£®
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºF-Ff=mBa£¬´øÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃF=3.5N£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©2.50£¬0.25£®£¨2£©2.00£¬3.50£®
¢ò£®¢ÙÈç¹û°Ñ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷¡¢¶¨Öµµç×è¡¢µçÁ÷±í´®Á¬½ÓÈëµç·£¬µç·×îСµçÁ÷£º
I=
=
¡Ö0.03A=30000¦ÌA£¬´óÓÚµçÁ÷±íÁ¿³Ì£¬
Òò´Ë²»ÄܲÉÓô®ÁªµÄ·½·¨£¬¿ÉÒ԰ѵçÁ÷±íÓ붨ֵµç×è²¢Áª£¬È»ºóÓëµçѹ±í´®Áª£¬
ΪÁ˽øÐжà´Î²âÁ¿£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓ÷Öѹ½Ó·¨£¬ÊµÑéµç·ͼÈçͼËùʾ£»
¢Úͨ¹ýµçѹ±íµÄµçÁ÷IV=
£¬Í¨¹ý¶¨Öµµç×èR1µÄµçÁ÷I1=IV-I=
-I£®
µç×èR1Á½¶ËµçѹU1=£¨
-I£©R1£¬µçÁ÷±íÓëµç×èR1²¢Áª£¬ËüÃÇÁ½¶ËµçѹÏàµÈ£¬
µçÁ÷±íÄÚ×èr1=
=
-R1=£¨
-1£©R1£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢ÙÈçͼËùʾ£®¢Ú£¨
-1£©R1£®
¸ù¾ÝFf=mAg¦Ì£¬½âµÃ£º¦Ì=0.25£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬½ðÊô°å×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¡÷x=aT2£¬ÆäÖС÷x=2cm=0.02m£¬T=0.1s£¬ËùÒÔ½âµÃ£ºa=2.00m/s2£®
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºF-Ff=mBa£¬´øÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃF=3.5N£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©2.50£¬0.25£®£¨2£©2.00£¬3.50£®
¢ò£®¢ÙÈç¹û°Ñ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷¡¢¶¨Öµµç×è¡¢µçÁ÷±í´®Á¬½ÓÈëµç·£¬µç·×îСµçÁ÷£º
I=
E |
R1+R2+r1 |
4 |
10+20+100 |
Òò´Ë²»ÄܲÉÓô®ÁªµÄ·½·¨£¬¿ÉÒ԰ѵçÁ÷±íÓ붨ֵµç×è²¢Áª£¬È»ºóÓëµçѹ±í´®Áª£¬
ΪÁ˽øÐжà´Î²âÁ¿£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓ÷Öѹ½Ó·¨£¬ÊµÑéµç·ͼÈçͼËùʾ£»
¢Úͨ¹ýµçѹ±íµÄµçÁ÷IV=
U |
r2 |
U |
r2 |
µç×èR1Á½¶ËµçѹU1=£¨
U |
r2 |
µçÁ÷±íÄÚ×èr1=
U1 |
I |
UR1 |
Ir2 |
U |
Ir2 |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢ÙÈçͼËùʾ£®¢Ú£¨
U |
Ir2 |
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâµÚÒ»ÎʽèÖúʵÑ鿼²éÁË»ù±¾¹æÂɵÄÓ¦Óã¬Æ½Ê±ÑµÁ·ÖÐÒ»¶¨Òª¼ÓÇ¿Ó¦Óûù±¾¹æÂɽâ¾öʵ¼ÊÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁË£¬Ç¿µ÷֪ʶµÄ»îѧ»îÓã»
±¾ÌâµÚ¶þÎÊ¿¼²éÁËʵÑéµç·Éè¼Æ¡¢Çóµç×èµÈÎÊÌ⣬ʵÑéÉè¼ÆÄѶȽϴ󣬶ÔѧÉúµÄʵÑéÄÜÁ¦ÒªÇó½Ï¸ß£¬ÊDZ¾ÌâµÄÄѵ㣮
±¾ÌâµÚ¶þÎÊ¿¼²éÁËʵÑéµç·Éè¼Æ¡¢Çóµç×èµÈÎÊÌ⣬ʵÑéÉè¼ÆÄѶȽϴ󣬶ÔѧÉúµÄʵÑéÄÜÁ¦ÒªÇó½Ï¸ß£¬ÊDZ¾ÌâµÄÄѵ㣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿