ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨1£©Óмס¢ÒÒÁ½Î»Í¬Ñ§¶ÔÈ˵ÄÍ·¶¥µÄÓ°×ÓµÄÔ˶¯Çé¿ö·Ö±ð̸ÁË×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨£¬¼×ͬѧÈÏΪÈ˵ÄÍ·¶¥µÄÓ°×Ó½«×÷ÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¶øÒÒͬѧÔòÒÀ¾Ýƽʱ¿´µ½µÄ×Ô¼ºµÄÓ°×ÓµÄÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£¬ÈÏΪÈ˵ÄÍ·¶¥µÄÓ°×Ó½«×÷ÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÄãÈÏΪ¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½Î»Í¬Ñ§¶ÔÈ˵ÄÍ·¶¥µÄÓ°×ÓµÄÔ˶¯Çé¿öµÄ¿´·¨£¬ËµÄ¿´·¨ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£¿´ð£º
£¨2£©Çë˵Ã÷ÄãµÄÅжÏÒÀ¾Ý£º
£¨3£©ÇóÈËÓ°µÄ³¤¶ÈËæʱ¼äµÄ±ä»¯ÂÊ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉÈË×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½£¬¼´¿ÉÇó½â£»
£¨2£©½¨Á¢ÎïÀíÄ£ÐÍ£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶ£¬¿ÉµÃ³öλÒÆÓëʱ¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£®
£¨3£©»³öÔ˶¯¹ì¼£Í¼£¬¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó½â£®
£¨2£©½¨Á¢ÎïÀíÄ£ÐÍ£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶ£¬¿ÉµÃ³öλÒÆÓëʱ¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£®
£¨3£©»³öÔ˶¯¹ì¼£Í¼£¬¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó½â£®
½â´ð£º
½â£º
£¨1£©ÒòÈË×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ¿ÉÅж¨£¬Í·¶¥µÄÓ°×ÓÒ²×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¹ÊÒÒÕýÈ·£»
£¨2£©ÒÀ¾ÝÈçÏ£ºÉèt=0ʱ¿Ì£¬ÈËλÓÚ·µÆµÄÕýÏ·½O´¦£¬ÔÚʱ¿Ìt£¬ÈË×ßµ½S´¦£¬
¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÓÐ OS=¦Ôt ¢Ù
¹ý·µÆPºÍÈËÍ·¶¥µÄÖ±ÏßÓëµØÃæµÄ½»µãMΪtʱ¿ÌÈËÍ·¶¥Ó°×ÓµÄλÖã¬ÈçͼËùʾ£ºOMΪÈËÍ·¶¥Ó°×Óµ½OµãµÄ¾àÀ룮
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵ£¬ÓÐ
=
¢Ú
½â¢Ù¢ÚʽµÃ OM=
t ¢Û
ÒòOMÓëʱ¼ät³ÉÕý±È£¬¹ÊÈËÍ·¶¥µÄÓ°×Ó×÷ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£®
£¨3£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚʱ¿Ìt£¬ÈËÓ°µÄ³¤¶ÈΪSM£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵ£¬ÓÐSM=OM-OS ¢Ü
ÓÉ¢Ù¢Û¢ÜʽµÃ SM=
t ¢Ý
¿É¼ûÓ°³¤SMÓëʱ¼ät³ÉÕý±È£¬ËùÒÔÓ°³¤Ëæʱ¼äµÄ±ä»¯ÂÊ k=
v ¢Þ
´ð£º£¨1£©ÒÒ£»
£¨2£©Çë˵Ã÷ÄãµÄÅжÏÒÀ¾Ý£ºOMÓëʱ¼ät³ÉÕý±È£¬¹ÊÈËÍ·¶¥µÄÓ°×Ó×÷ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£»
£¨3£©ÇóÈËÓ°µÄ³¤¶ÈËæʱ¼äµÄ±ä»¯ÂÊ
v£®

£¨1£©ÒòÈË×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ¿ÉÅж¨£¬Í·¶¥µÄÓ°×ÓÒ²×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¹ÊÒÒÕýÈ·£»
£¨2£©ÒÀ¾ÝÈçÏ£ºÉèt=0ʱ¿Ì£¬ÈËλÓÚ·µÆµÄÕýÏ·½O´¦£¬ÔÚʱ¿Ìt£¬ÈË×ßµ½S´¦£¬
¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÓÐ OS=¦Ôt ¢Ù
¹ý·µÆPºÍÈËÍ·¶¥µÄÖ±ÏßÓëµØÃæµÄ½»µãMΪtʱ¿ÌÈËÍ·¶¥Ó°×ÓµÄλÖã¬ÈçͼËùʾ£ºOMΪÈËÍ·¶¥Ó°×Óµ½OµãµÄ¾àÀ룮
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵ£¬ÓÐ
h |
OM |
l |
OM-OS |
½â¢Ù¢ÚʽµÃ OM=
hv |
h-l |
ÒòOMÓëʱ¼ät³ÉÕý±È£¬¹ÊÈËÍ·¶¥µÄÓ°×Ó×÷ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£®
£¨3£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚʱ¿Ìt£¬ÈËÓ°µÄ³¤¶ÈΪSM£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵ£¬ÓÐSM=OM-OS ¢Ü
ÓÉ¢Ù¢Û¢ÜʽµÃ SM=
lv |
h-l |
¿É¼ûÓ°³¤SMÓëʱ¼ät³ÉÕý±È£¬ËùÒÔÓ°³¤Ëæʱ¼äµÄ±ä»¯ÂÊ k=
l |
h-l |
´ð£º£¨1£©ÒÒ£»
£¨2£©Çë˵Ã÷ÄãµÄÅжÏÒÀ¾Ý£ºOMÓëʱ¼ät³ÉÕý±È£¬¹ÊÈËÍ·¶¥µÄÓ°×Ó×÷ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£»
£¨3£©ÇóÈËÓ°µÄ³¤¶ÈËæʱ¼äµÄ±ä»¯ÂÊ
l |
h-l |
µãÆÀ£º¿¼²é½¨Á¢ÕýÈ·µÄÎïÀíÄ£ÐÍ£¬½áºÏÎïÀí¹æÂÉÀ´×ۺϽâÌ⣬ͬʱ»³öºÏÀíµÄÔ˶¯¹ì¼£Í¼£¬ÊǽâÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÖ®´¦£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿