ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÔÚÑо¿µç´Å¸ÐÓ¦ÏÖÏóµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆÁËÒ»¸öÈçͼ1ËùʾµÄʵÑé×°Öã®ABCDΪһ¸öÓҶ˿ª¿ÚµÄUÐÍˮƽµ¼¹ì£¬ËüËùÔÚ¿Õ¼äÓд¹Ö±ÓÚµ¼¹ìƽÃæÏòÉϵÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£®µ¼Ìå°ôADºÍBC¶Îµ¼¹ìÊÇÓеç×èµÄ£¬ÆäËü²¿·Öµç×è²»¼Æ£®ÆäÖÐBC¶Îµç×èR0=5¦¸£®ÏÖÏÈÈõ¼Ìå°ôADÔÚÍâÁ¦×÷ÓÃÏÂÑص¼¹ìÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬µ±µ¼Ìå°ôËٶȴﵽijһֵʱ£¬Í¨¹ýµ÷ÕûÍâÁ¦Ê¹µ¼Ìå°ôÁ¢¼´×ö¸ÃËÙ¶ÈϵÄÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£®ÈôÒÑÖªµ¼Ìå°ôµÄ³¤¶ÈL=1m£¬´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB0=0.6T£®
£¨1£©ÏÖÒªÓõçѹ±í²âÁ¿ADÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹֵ£¬ÐèÒª½«Ò»¸öÁ¿³ÌΪ3V£¬ÄÚ×èֵΪ5k¦¸µÄµçѹ±íVµÄÁ¿³ÌÀ©´óΪ6V£¬ÐèÒªÔÚÏÂÃæ¸ø³öµÄµç×èÏäÖÐÑ¡ÔñÒ»¸öÓëµçѹ±íV´®Áª£¬ÄãÈÏΪӦѡÔñ £®£¨ÇëÌîдѡÏî×Öĸ£©
A¡¢µç×èÏ䣨×èÖµ·¶Î§0-99¦¸£©
B¡¢µç×èÏ䣨×èÖµ·¶Î§0-999¦¸£©
C¡¢µç×èÏ䣨×èÖµ·¶Î§0-9999¦¸£©
£¨2£©µ±µ¼Ìå°ôµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa=1m/s2ʱ£¬ÊµÑéÕßͨ¹ý´«¸ÐÆ÷²É¼¯µ½µÄµçѹUºÍʱ¼ätµÄ¶à×éÊý¾Ý£¬ÀûÓüÆËã»ú»æÖƳöµÄU-tµÄ¹ØϵͼÏóÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬Ôò¿ÉÄÜÇó³öµ¼Ìå°ôADµÄ×èֵΪ ¦¸£®
£¨3£©ÊµÑéÕ߸ıä´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBµÄ´óС£¬Öظ´ÉÏÊöʵÑé²Ù×÷£®¼Ç¼µ¼Ìå°ôÔÈËÙÔ˶¯Ê±µçѹ±íʾÊýUey´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBµÄ¶à×éÊý¾Ý£¬²¢×ö³öU-B¹ØϵͼÏóÈçͼ3Ëùʾ£®ÔòÔڴŸÐÇ¿¶ÈÔö´óµÄ¹ý³ÌÖе¼Ìå°ô×îÖÕËٶȱ仯Çé¿öΪ £®£¨Ìî¡°±ä´ó¡±¡¢¡°±äС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©
£¨1£©ÏÖÒªÓõçѹ±í²âÁ¿ADÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹֵ£¬ÐèÒª½«Ò»¸öÁ¿³ÌΪ3V£¬ÄÚ×èֵΪ5k¦¸µÄµçѹ±íVµÄÁ¿³ÌÀ©´óΪ6V£¬ÐèÒªÔÚÏÂÃæ¸ø³öµÄµç×èÏäÖÐÑ¡ÔñÒ»¸öÓëµçѹ±íV´®Áª£¬ÄãÈÏΪӦѡÔñ
A¡¢µç×èÏ䣨×èÖµ·¶Î§0-99¦¸£©
B¡¢µç×èÏ䣨×èÖµ·¶Î§0-999¦¸£©
C¡¢µç×èÏ䣨×èÖµ·¶Î§0-9999¦¸£©
£¨2£©µ±µ¼Ìå°ôµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa=1m/s2ʱ£¬ÊµÑéÕßͨ¹ý´«¸ÐÆ÷²É¼¯µ½µÄµçѹUºÍʱ¼ätµÄ¶à×éÊý¾Ý£¬ÀûÓüÆËã»ú»æÖƳöµÄU-tµÄ¹ØϵͼÏóÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬Ôò¿ÉÄÜÇó³öµ¼Ìå°ôADµÄ×èֵΪ
£¨3£©ÊµÑéÕ߸ıä´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBµÄ´óС£¬Öظ´ÉÏÊöʵÑé²Ù×÷£®¼Ç¼µ¼Ìå°ôÔÈËÙÔ˶¯Ê±µçѹ±íʾÊýUey´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBµÄ¶à×éÊý¾Ý£¬²¢×ö³öU-B¹ØϵͼÏóÈçͼ3Ëùʾ£®ÔòÔڴŸÐÇ¿¶ÈÔö´óµÄ¹ý³ÌÖе¼Ìå°ô×îÖÕËٶȱ仯Çé¿öΪ
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏ»Ø·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öµçѹ±í¸Ä×°ºóÓ¦´®ÁªµÄµç×裬´Ó¶øÈ·¶¨Ñ¡ÔñµÄµç×èÏ䣮
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ£¬½áºÏÇиî²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µãµ½´ïÊǹ«Ê½Çó³öBCÁ½¶ËµçѹÓëʱ¼äµÄ¹Øϵʽ£¬½áºÏͼÏßµÄбÂÊÇó³öµ¼Ìå°ôADµÄ×èÖµ£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂɺÍÇиî²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯Êƹ«Ê½Çó³öµçѹ±íʾÊýÓëBµÄ¹Øϵʱ£¬Í¨¹ýͼÏßÇÐÏßбÂʵı仯µÃ³öµ¼Ìå°ô×îÖÕËٶȵı仯£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ£¬½áºÏÇиî²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µãµ½´ïÊǹ«Ê½Çó³öBCÁ½¶ËµçѹÓëʱ¼äµÄ¹Øϵʽ£¬½áºÏͼÏßµÄбÂÊÇó³öµ¼Ìå°ôADµÄ×èÖµ£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂɺÍÇиî²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯Êƹ«Ê½Çó³öµçѹ±íʾÊýÓëBµÄ¹Øϵʱ£¬Í¨¹ýͼÏßÇÐÏßбÂʵı仯µÃ³öµ¼Ìå°ô×îÖÕËٶȵı仯£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©µçѹ±íµÄÂúÆ«µçÁ÷Im=
£¬¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨Âɵã¬U=Im£¨Rx+Rg£©£¬½âµÃRx=(
-1)Rg=(
-1)Rg=5000¦¸£®¹ÊÑ¡£ºC£®
£¨2£©Óɱպϵç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£¬BCÁ½¶ËµçѹU=
R0£¬Í¨¹ýͼÏó¿ÉÒÔÇóµÃͼÏßµÄбÂÊk=0.5V/s£®
ÓÉk=
R0£¬´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃµÃR=1¦¸£®
£¨3£©µçѹ±íµÄʾÊýU=IR0=
R0£¬U-BͼÏßµÄÇÐÏßбÂÊÔö¼Ó£¬¿ÉÖªµ¼Ìå°ôµÄ×îÖÕËٶȱä´ó£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©C
£¨2£©1
£¨3£©±ä´ó
U0 |
Rg |
U |
U0 |
6 |
3 |
£¨2£©Óɱպϵç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£¬BCÁ½¶ËµçѹU=
Bl(at) |
R0+R |
ÓÉk=
Bla |
R0+R |
£¨3£©µçѹ±íµÄʾÊýU=IR0=
Blv |
R0+R |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©C
£¨2£©1
£¨3£©±ä´ó
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÖªµÀµç±í¸Ä×°µÄÔÀí£¬ÒÔ¼°ÖªµÀÔËÓÃͼÏß·ÖÎöÎÊÌâʱ£¬Ò»°ãÏÈÇó³öÁ½¸öÎïÀíÁ¿Ö®¼äµÄ¹Øϵʽ£¬´Ó¶ø½øÐзÖÎö£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿