ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
19£®×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª1500kgµÄÆû³µ£¬Óɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÑØƽֱ¹«Â·ÒԶ¹¦ÂÊp=90kwÆô¶¯£¬²¢±£³Ö¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊÐÐÊ»£¬Æû³µÔÈËÙÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Í»È»·¢ÏÖÇ°·½ÓÐÕÏ°ÎÁ¢¼´ÒÔ5m/s2µÄ¼ÓËٶȿªÊ¼É²³µ£¬Æû³µ×îºóÍ£ÏÂÀ´£®Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Æû³µÎ»ÒÆΪ765m£¬É²³µÖ®Ç°Æû³µÊܵ½µÄ×èÁ¦ºãΪ3000N£®Ôò£¨¡¡¡¡£©A£® | Æû³µÔ˶¯µÄ×î´óËÙ¶ÈΪ30m/s | |
B£® | Æû³µÔ˶¯µÄƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚ15m/s | |
C£® | Æû³µ±£³Öɲ³µ¹ý³ÌÔ˶¯µÄλÒƵÈÓÚ90m | |
D£® | Æû³µ±£³Ö¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊÐÐÊ»µÄʱ¼äµÈÓÚ30s |
·ÖÎö µ±Ç£ÒýÁ¦µÈÓÚ×èÁ¦Ê±£¬ËÙ¶È×î´ó£¬½áºÏP=fvÇó³ö×î´óËٶȣ¬½áºÏËٶȹ«Ê½Çó³öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆ£¬´Ó¶øµÃ³ö¼õËÙÇ°µÄλÒÆ£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³ö¼õËÙÇ°µÄʱ¼ä£¬½áºÏ¼õËÙµÄʱ¼ä£¬Çó³öÈ«³ÌµÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ®
½â´ð ½â£ºA¡¢µ±Ç£ÒýÁ¦µÈÓÚ×èÁ¦Ê±£¬ËÙ¶È×î´ó£¬ÔòÆû³µµÄ×î´óËÙ¶È${v}_{m}=\frac{P}{f}=\frac{90000}{3000}m/s=30m/s$£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£®
B¡¢É²³µ¹ý³ÌÖеÄλÒÆ${x}_{2}=\frac{{{v}_{m}}^{2}}{2a}=\frac{900}{10}m=90m$£¬¶Ôɲ³µÇ°µÄ¹ý³ÌÔËÓö¯Äܶ¨Àí£¬$P{t}_{1}-f£¨x-{x}_{2}£©=\frac{1}{2}m{{v}_{m}}^{2}$£¬´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃt1=30s£¬
ɲ³µµÄʱ¼ä${t}_{2}=\frac{{v}_{m}}{a}=\frac{30}{5}s=6s$£¬
È«³ÌµÄƽ¾ùËÙ¶È$\overline{v}=\frac{x}{t}=\frac{765}{30+6}$m/s=21.25m/s£®¹ÊB´íÎó£¬C¡¢DÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºACD£®
µãÆÀ ץסÆû³µÒԶ¹¦ÂÊÐÐʻʱǣÒýÁ¦Óë×èÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý¹¦ÂʺÍ×èÁ¦ÇóµÃÆû³µÔÈËÙÐÐÊ»µÄËٶȣ¬Äܸù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³ö¼õËÙÇ°µÄʱ¼ä£®
A£® | aÖÖ·½Ê½Ïȵ½´ï | B£® | bÖÖ·½Ê½Ïȵ½´ï | ||
C£® | cÖÖ·½Ê½Ïȵ½´ï | D£® | Ìõ¼þ²»×㣬ÎÞ·¨È·¶¨ |
A£® | ÏòÐļÓËÙ¶ÈaA£¾aB£¾aC | B£® | ÈÆÐÐËÙÂÊvA£¼vB£¼vC | ||
C£® | Ô˶¯Ò»Öܺó£¬AÏȻص½ÔµØµã | D£® | ÎÀÐÇÓëµØÇò¼äµÄÒýÁ¦FA£¾FB£¾FC |
A£® | ͼÏß1±íʾÎïÌå×öÇúÏßÔ˶¯ | |
B£® | Á½Í¼ÏóÖУ¬t2¡¢t4ʱ¿Ì·Ö±ð±íʾ2¡¢4¿ªÊ¼·´ÏòÔ˶¯ | |
C£® | v-tͼÏóÖÐ0ÖÁt3ʱ¼äÄÚ3ºÍ4µÄƽ¾ùËٶȴóСÏàµÈ | |
D£® | s-tͼÏóÖÐt1ʱ¿Ìv1£¾v2 |
A£® | Èôy±íʾÎïÌåµÄλÒÆ£¬Ôò·´Ó³ÎïÌå×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ | |
B£® | Èôy±íʾÎïÌåµÄλÒÆ£¬Ôò·´Ó³ÎïÌå×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ | |
C£® | Èôy±íʾÎïÌåµÄËٶȣ¬Ôò·´Ó³ÎïÌå×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ | |
D£® | Èôy±íʾÎïÌåµÄËٶȣ¬Ôò·´Ó³ÎïÌå×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ |