题目内容
已知数列{![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142621001.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142621001.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142621002.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142621003.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142621004.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142621005.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142621006.gif)
(1)求{
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142621003.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142621007.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142622008.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142622009.gif)
解析:(1)∵
(n∈N※) ∴数列{
}的前n项和 ![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142645003.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142645004.gif)
(证明从略)
∴
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142645007.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646008.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646009.gif)
∴由
得
(n∈N※) ∴
当n≥2时,![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646013.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646014.gif)
∴bn=4n-1(n∈N※)
(2)证:设
,则
(常数)
∴数列{
}是首项为2
=
,公比为
的等比数列
根据这一结论:
∴
由此得4(n-1)>1即n≥2
∴所求n的取值范围为{n|n≥2,n∈N※}.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142645001.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142645002.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142645003.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142645004.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142645005.gif)
∴
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142645006.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142645007.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646008.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646009.gif)
∴由
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646010.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646011.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646012.gif)
当n≥2时,
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646013.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646014.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646015.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646016.gif)
(2)证:设
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646017.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646018.gif)
∴数列{
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646019.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646020.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646021.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646022.gif)
根据这一结论:
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646023.gif)
∴
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646024.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646025.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646026.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646027.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/img/20091028/20091028142646028.gif)
∴所求n的取值范围为{n|n≥2,n∈N※}.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/images/loading.gif)
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