题目内容
椭圆![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_ST/0.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_ST/1.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_ST/2.png)
(1)求椭圆C的方程;
(2)如图,椭圆C上是否存在点P,使得当直线l绕点F转到某一位置时,有
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_ST/3.png)
【答案】分析:(1)由O到直线l的距离为
,l:y=x-c,知
,c=1.由e=
,知
,b2=1.由此能求出椭圆C的方程.
(2)设A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),P(x,y)设y=k(x-1)(k≠0)由
,得(1+2k2)x2-4k2x+2k2-2=0.由此能求出求出所有满足条件的点P的坐标及对应的直线方程.
解答:解:(1)∵O到直线l的距离为
,l:y=x-c,
∴
,∴c=1.
∵e=
,∴
,∴b2=1.
∴椭圆C的方程为
.
(2)设A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),P(x,y)设y=k(x-1)(k≠0)
由
,消去y得(1+2k2)x2-4k2x+2k2-2=0.
∴
,
∴
.
∵
,
∴x=
,
∴y=
.
将P点坐标代入椭圆得
,
∴
,∴
,
.
当
时,
,直线
,
当
时,
,直线
.
点评:本题考查椭圆C的方程的求法,探究椭圆C上是否存在点P,使得当直线l绕点F转到某一位置时,有
成立.若存在,求出所有满足条件的点P的坐标及对应的直线方程;若不存在,请说明理由.综合性强,难度大,有一定的探索性,对数学思维能力要求较高,是高考的重点.解题时要认真审题,仔细解答.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/0.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/1.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/2.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/3.png)
(2)设A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),P(x,y)设y=k(x-1)(k≠0)由
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/4.png)
解答:解:(1)∵O到直线l的距离为
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/5.png)
∴
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/6.png)
∵e=
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/7.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/8.png)
∴椭圆C的方程为
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/9.png)
(2)设A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),P(x,y)设y=k(x-1)(k≠0)
由
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/10.png)
∴
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/11.png)
∴
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/12.png)
∵
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/13.png)
∴x=
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/14.png)
∴y=
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/15.png)
将P点坐标代入椭圆得
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/16.png)
∴
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/17.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/18.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/19.png)
当
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/20.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/21.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/22.png)
当
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/23.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/24.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/25.png)
点评:本题考查椭圆C的方程的求法,探究椭圆C上是否存在点P,使得当直线l绕点F转到某一位置时,有
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103101211441325922/SYS201311031012114413259021_DA/26.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/images/loading.gif)
练习册系列答案
相关题目