题目内容
如图所示,已知△ADB和△ADC都是以D为直角顶点的直角三角形,且AD=BD=CD,∠BAC=60°.求证:BD⊥平面ADC.![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_ST/images0.png)
【答案】分析:不妨设AD=BD=CD=1,则由题意可得AB=AC=
,AD⊥BD.根据
•
=(
-
)•
=
•
-
•
,计算
•
=1,
•
=1,
可得
•
=0,即BD⊥AC.再利用直线和平面垂直的判定定理证得BD⊥平面ADC.
解答:证明:不妨设AD=BD=CD=1,则由题意可得AB=AC=
,AD⊥BD,AD⊥DC.故有
=0.
∵
•
=(
-
)•
=
•
-
•
,
由于
•
=
•(
+
)=
•
=1,
•
=|
|•|
|cos 60°=
×
×
=1.
∴
•
=0,即BD⊥AC.
又已知AD∩AC=A,∴BD⊥平面ADC.
点评:本题主要考查证明直线和平面垂直的方法,两个向量数量积的运算,属于中档题.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/0.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/1.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/2.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/3.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/4.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/5.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/6.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/7.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/8.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/9.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/10.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/11.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/12.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/13.png)
可得
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/14.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/15.png)
解答:证明:不妨设AD=BD=CD=1,则由题意可得AB=AC=
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/16.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/17.png)
∵
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/18.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/19.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/20.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/21.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/22.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/23.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/24.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/25.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/26.png)
由于
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/27.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/28.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/29.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/30.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/31.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/32.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/33.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/34.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/35.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/36.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/37.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/38.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/39.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/40.png)
∴
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/41.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103173407700355771/SYS201311031734077003557010_DA/42.png)
又已知AD∩AC=A,∴BD⊥平面ADC.
点评:本题主要考查证明直线和平面垂直的方法,两个向量数量积的运算,属于中档题.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/images/loading.gif)
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