题目内容
已知函数
A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】分析:求导数,利用函数
有两个极值点x1,x2且x1,x2满足-1<x1<1<x2<2,确定平面区域,根据斜率的几何意义,即可求得斜率的取值范围.
解答:解:求导数可得:f'(x)=x2+2ax+2b∵f(x)有两个极值点x1,x2,∴f'(x)有两个零点
∵-1<x1<1<x2<2,∴-1<-a<2,∴-2<a<1 ①
又f'(-1)=-2a+2b+1>0,即2a-2b-1<0,②
f'(1)=2a+2b+1<0,③
f'(2)=4a+2b+4>0,即2a+b+2>0 ④
在坐标系aOb中,满足①②③④的可行域如图所示
直线bx-(a-1)y+3=0的斜率k=
,表示可行域中动点M(a,b)与定点D(1,0)连线的斜率
由
,可得
,此时与定点D(1,0)连线的斜率为
=-
由
,可得
,此时与定点D(1,0)连线的斜率为
=
∴直线bx-(a-1)y+3=0的斜率的取值范围是
故选A.
点评:本题考查导数知识的运用,考查函数的极值,考查线性规划知识,确定平面区域,明确目标函数的几何意义是关键.

解答:解:求导数可得:f'(x)=x2+2ax+2b∵f(x)有两个极值点x1,x2,∴f'(x)有两个零点
∵-1<x1<1<x2<2,∴-1<-a<2,∴-2<a<1 ①

又f'(-1)=-2a+2b+1>0,即2a-2b-1<0,②
f'(1)=2a+2b+1<0,③
f'(2)=4a+2b+4>0,即2a+b+2>0 ④
在坐标系aOb中,满足①②③④的可行域如图所示
直线bx-(a-1)y+3=0的斜率k=

由




由




∴直线bx-(a-1)y+3=0的斜率的取值范围是

故选A.
点评:本题考查导数知识的运用,考查函数的极值,考查线性规划知识,确定平面区域,明确目标函数的几何意义是关键.

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