题目内容
若向量![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_ST/0.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_ST/1.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_ST/2.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_ST/3.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_ST/4.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_ST/5.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_ST/6.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_ST/7.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_ST/8.png)
A.90°
B.120°
C.60°
D.45°
【答案】分析:由(
)⊥(
) 可得 (
)•(
)=0,化简可得
=0,故有
,可得答案.
解答:解:∵(
)⊥(
),∴(
)•(
)=2
+
-
=2+
-2=
=0,
∴
,则a与b的夹角为90°,
故选 A.
点评:本题考查两个向量垂直的性质,求两个向量的夹角,得到
=0 是解题的关键.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_DA/0.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_DA/1.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_DA/2.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_DA/3.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_DA/4.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_DA/5.png)
解答:解:∵(
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_DA/6.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_DA/7.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_DA/8.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_DA/9.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_DA/10.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_DA/11.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_DA/12.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_DA/13.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_DA/14.png)
∴
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_DA/15.png)
故选 A.
点评:本题考查两个向量垂直的性质,求两个向量的夹角,得到
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101222400044230202/SYS201311012224000442302004_DA/16.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/images/loading.gif)
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