题目内容
(福建卷文20)已知{an}是正数组成的数列,a1=1,且点()(nN*)在函数y=x2+1的图象上.
(Ⅰ)求数列{an}的通项公式;
(Ⅱ)若列数{bn}满足b1=1,bn+1=bn+,求证:bn ·bn+2<b2n+1.
本小题考查等差数列、等比数列等基本知识,考查转化与化归思想,推理与运算能力.
解法一:
(Ⅰ)由已知得an+1=an+1、即an+1-an=1,又a1=1,
所以数列{an}是以1为首项,公差为1的等差数列.
故an=1+(a-1)×1=n.
(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知:an=n从而bn+1-bn=2n.
bn=(bn-bn-1)+(bn-1-bn-2)+···+(b2-b1)+b1
=2n-1+2n-2+···+2+1==2n-1.
因为bn·bn+2-b=(2n-1)(2n+2-1)-(2n-1-1)2
=(22n+2-2n+2-2n+1)-(22n+2-2-2n+1-1)
=-5·2n+4·2n
=-2n<0,
所以bn·bn+2<b,
解法二:(Ⅰ)同解法一.
(Ⅱ)因为b2=1,
bn·bn+2- b=(bn+1-2n)(bn+1+2n+1)- b
=2n+1·bn-1-2n·bn+1-2n·2n+1
=2n(bn+1-2n+1)
=2n(bn+2n-2n+1)
=2n(bn-2n)
=…
=2n(b1-2)
=-2n〈0,
所以bn-bn+2<b2n+1
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