ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ΪÁËÁ˽âijÄê¶Î1000ÃûѧÉúµÄ°ÙÃ׳ɼ¨Çé¿ö£¬Ëæ»ú³éÈ¡ÁËÈô¸ÉѧÉúµÄ°ÙÃ׳ɼ¨£¬³É¼¨È«²¿½éÓÚ13ÃëÓë18ÃëÖ®¼ä£¬½«³É¼¨°´ÈçÏ·½Ê½·Ö³ÉÎå×飺µÚÒ»×é[13£¬14£©£»µÚ¶þ×é[14£¬15£©£»¡£»µÚÎå×é[17£¬18]£®°´ÉÏÊö·Ö×é·½·¨µÃµ½µÄƵÂÊ·Ö²¼Ö±·½Í¼ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÒÑ֪ͼÖдÓ×óµ½ÓÒµÄÇ°3¸ö×éµÄƵÂÊÖ®±ÈΪ3£º8£º19£¬ÇÒµÚ¶þ×éµÄƵÊýΪ8£®£¨¢ñ£©½«ÆµÂʵ±×÷¸ÅÂÊ£¬Çë¹À¼Æ¸ÃÄê¶ÎѧÉúÖаÙÃ׳ɼ¨ÔÚ[16£¬17£©ÄÚµÄÈËÊý£»
£¨¢ò£©Çóµ÷²éÖÐËæ»ú³éÈ¡Á˶àÉÙ¸öѧÉúµÄ°ÙÃ׳ɼ¨£»
£¨¢ó£©Èô´ÓµÚÒ»¡¢Îå×éÖÐËæ»úÈ¡³öÁ½¸ö³É¼¨£¬ÇóÕâÁ½¸ö³É¼¨µÄ²îµÄ¾ø¶ÔÖµ´óÓÚ1ÃëµÄ¸ÅÂÊ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝƵÂÊ·Ö²½Ö±·½Í¼ÖÐСÕý·½ÐεÄÃæ»ýÊÇÕâ×éÊý¾ÝµÄƵÂÊ£¬Óó¤³ËÒÔ¿íµÃµ½Ãæ»ý£¬¼´ÎªÆµÂÊ£®
£¨II£©¸ù¾ÝËùÓеÄƵÂÊÖ®ºÍÊÇ1£¬Áгö¹ØÓÚxµÄ·½³Ì£¬½â³öxµÄÖµ×ö³öÑù±¾ÈÝÁ¿µÄÖµ£¬¼´µ÷²éÖÐËæ»ú³éÈ¡ÁË50¸öѧÉúµÄ°ÙÃ׳ɼ¨£®
£¨III£©±¾ÌâÊÇÒ»¸ö¹Åµä¸ÅÐÍ£¬ÊÔÑé·¢ÉúËù°üº¬µÄʼþÊÇ´ÓµÚÒ»¡¢Îå×éÖÐËæ»úÈ¡³öÁ½¸ö³É¼¨£¬Âú×ãÌõ¼þµÄʼþÊdzɼ¨µÄ²îµÄ¾ø¶ÔÖµ´óÓÚ1Ã룬ÁоٳöʼþÊý£¬¸ù¾Ý¹Åµä¸ÅÐ͸ÅÂʹ«Ê½µÃµ½½á¹û£®
£¨II£©¸ù¾ÝËùÓеÄƵÂÊÖ®ºÍÊÇ1£¬Áгö¹ØÓÚxµÄ·½³Ì£¬½â³öxµÄÖµ×ö³öÑù±¾ÈÝÁ¿µÄÖµ£¬¼´µ÷²éÖÐËæ»ú³éÈ¡ÁË50¸öѧÉúµÄ°ÙÃ׳ɼ¨£®
£¨III£©±¾ÌâÊÇÒ»¸ö¹Åµä¸ÅÐÍ£¬ÊÔÑé·¢ÉúËù°üº¬µÄʼþÊÇ´ÓµÚÒ»¡¢Îå×éÖÐËæ»úÈ¡³öÁ½¸ö³É¼¨£¬Âú×ãÌõ¼þµÄʼþÊdzɼ¨µÄ²îµÄ¾ø¶ÔÖµ´óÓÚ1Ã룬ÁоٳöʼþÊý£¬¸ù¾Ý¹Åµä¸ÅÐ͸ÅÂʹ«Ê½µÃµ½½á¹û£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨¢ñ£©°ÙÃ׳ɼ¨ÔÚ[16£¬17£©ÄÚµÄƵÂÊΪ0.32¡Á1=0.32£¬
Ôò¹²ÓÐ1000¡Á0.32=3200ÈË£»
£¨¢ò£©ÉèͼÖдÓ×óµ½ÓÒÇ°3¸ö×éµÄƵÂÊ·Ö±ðΪ3x£¬8x£¬19xÒÀÌâÒ⣬µÃ
3x+8x+19x+0.32+0.08=1£¬
¡àx=0.02
Éèµ÷²éÖÐËæ»ú³éÈ¡ÁËn¸öѧÉúµÄ°ÙÃ׳ɼ¨£¬
¡àn=50
¡àµ÷²éÖÐËæ»ú³éÈ¡ÁË50¸öѧÉúµÄ°ÙÃ׳ɼ¨£®
£¨¢ó£©°ÙÃ׳ɼ¨ÔÚµÚÒ»×éµÄѧÉúÊýÓÐ3¡Á0.02¡Á1¡Á50=3£¬¼ÇËûÃǵijɼ¨Îªa£¬b£¬c
°ÙÃ׳ɼ¨ÔÚµÚÎå×éµÄѧÉúÊýÓÐ0.08¡Á1¡Á50=4£¬¼ÇËûÃǵijɼ¨Îªm£¬n£¬p£¬q£®
Ôò´ÓµÚÒ»¡¢Îå×éÖÐËæ»úÈ¡³öÁ½¸ö³É¼¨°üº¬µÄ»ù±¾Ê¼þÓÐ
{a£¬b}£¬{a£¬c}£¬{a£¬m}£¬{a£¬n}£¬{a£¬p}£¬{a£¬q}£¬{b£¬c}£¬
{b£¬m}£¬{b£¬n}£¬{b£¬p}£¬{b£¬q}£¬{c£¬m}£¬{c£¬n}£¬{c£¬p}£¬
{c£¬q}£¬{m£¬n}£¬{m£¬p}£¬{m£¬q}£¬{n£¬p}£¬{n£¬q}£¬{p£¬q}£¬¹²21¸ö
ÆäÖÐÂú×ã³É¼¨µÄ²îµÄ¾ø¶ÔÖµ´óÓÚ1ÃëËù°üº¬µÄ»ù±¾Ê¼þÓÐ
{a£¬m}£¬{a£¬n}£¬{a£¬p}£¬{a£¬q}£¬{b£¬m}£¬{b£¬n}£¬{b£¬p}£¬
{b£¬q}£¬{c£¬m}£¬{c£¬n}£¬{c£¬p}£¬{c£¬q}£¬¹²12¸ö£¬
¡àP=
=
Ôò¹²ÓÐ1000¡Á0.32=3200ÈË£»
£¨¢ò£©ÉèͼÖдÓ×óµ½ÓÒÇ°3¸ö×éµÄƵÂÊ·Ö±ðΪ3x£¬8x£¬19xÒÀÌâÒ⣬µÃ
3x+8x+19x+0.32+0.08=1£¬
¡àx=0.02
Éèµ÷²éÖÐËæ»ú³éÈ¡ÁËn¸öѧÉúµÄ°ÙÃ׳ɼ¨£¬
¡àn=50
¡àµ÷²éÖÐËæ»ú³éÈ¡ÁË50¸öѧÉúµÄ°ÙÃ׳ɼ¨£®
£¨¢ó£©°ÙÃ׳ɼ¨ÔÚµÚÒ»×éµÄѧÉúÊýÓÐ3¡Á0.02¡Á1¡Á50=3£¬¼ÇËûÃǵijɼ¨Îªa£¬b£¬c
°ÙÃ׳ɼ¨ÔÚµÚÎå×éµÄѧÉúÊýÓÐ0.08¡Á1¡Á50=4£¬¼ÇËûÃǵijɼ¨Îªm£¬n£¬p£¬q£®
Ôò´ÓµÚÒ»¡¢Îå×éÖÐËæ»úÈ¡³öÁ½¸ö³É¼¨°üº¬µÄ»ù±¾Ê¼þÓÐ
{a£¬b}£¬{a£¬c}£¬{a£¬m}£¬{a£¬n}£¬{a£¬p}£¬{a£¬q}£¬{b£¬c}£¬
{b£¬m}£¬{b£¬n}£¬{b£¬p}£¬{b£¬q}£¬{c£¬m}£¬{c£¬n}£¬{c£¬p}£¬
{c£¬q}£¬{m£¬n}£¬{m£¬p}£¬{m£¬q}£¬{n£¬p}£¬{n£¬q}£¬{p£¬q}£¬¹²21¸ö
ÆäÖÐÂú×ã³É¼¨µÄ²îµÄ¾ø¶ÔÖµ´óÓÚ1ÃëËù°üº¬µÄ»ù±¾Ê¼þÓÐ
{a£¬m}£¬{a£¬n}£¬{a£¬p}£¬{a£¬q}£¬{b£¬m}£¬{b£¬n}£¬{b£¬p}£¬
{b£¬q}£¬{c£¬m}£¬{c£¬n}£¬{c£¬p}£¬{c£¬q}£¬¹²12¸ö£¬
¡àP=
12 |
21 |
4 |
7 |
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÑù±¾¹À¼Æ×ÜÌ壬¿¼²é¹Åµä¸ÅÐ͵ĸÅÂʹ«Ê½£¬¿¼²éƵÂÊ·Ö²¼Ö±·½Í¼µÈ֪ʶ£¬¿¼²éÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíÄÜÁ¦ºÍ·ÖÎöÎÊÌâ¡¢½â¾öÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿